Dislocation yog ib qho kev raug mob uas cov pob txha raug hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, ces tawm ntawm 100% ntawm cov neeg mob nws tshwm sim hauv 2%.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm dislocation ntawm txhais ceg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ko taw. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, tshuaj tsis yog ib pawg neeg pheej hmoo los ntawm hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, lossis kev ua haujlwm. Cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam ntawm cov kev tshwj xeeb sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov raug mob zoo sib xws.
qauv pob txha
Vim tias ko taw muaj pob txha ntau, muaj ntau yam kev raug mob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 26 lub cev nqaij daim tawv nyob rau hauv qhov piav qhia ntawm ceg. Yog li ntawd, muaj feem ntau yuav ua rau lawv raug mob. Xav txog cov pob txha uas tsim ib feem ntawm lub cev.
ntiv tes muaj phalanges. Feem ntau, dislocations tshwm sim nrog lawv. Kuj tseem muaj cov pob txha metatarsal thiab cov pob txha tarsal. Qhov kawg yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv qhov nres.
Ntxiv rau cov pob txha, tus neeg kuj muaj cov leeg nqaij, ligaments, paj hlwb, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg. Tias yog vim li cas yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ceg (ko taw), ces yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev ntsuam xyuas. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntxiv.
Yog vim li cas
Feem ntau, dislocation tshwm sim vim muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov pob txha. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg twisted nws txhais ceg sab hauv, ces qhov kev ua txhaum cai yuav tshwm sim.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais qhia tias cov neeg uas rog dhau, muaj kev hlub tshwj xeeb rau khau siab, nrog rau kev mob ntawm ligamentous apparatus los yog musculoskeletal system, feem ntau yog dislocations ntawm ko taw. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias wrestlers thiab cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua si hnyav feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev no.
Nyob deb deb
Dislocations muab faib ua peb hom. Muaj congenital, pathological thiab raug mob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog thawj hom, ces lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub fetus, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam los yog tej zaum thaum yug. Cov kab mob tshwm sim vim yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb, uas suav nrog tuberculosis thiab lwm yam.
Taumatic muab faib ua subspecies. Ib tug ntawm lawv hu ua "ib txwm". Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tseeb qhov kev txav ntawm ko taw uas tshwm sim hauv tus neeg hauv txhua hnub, piv txwv li, thaum da dej lossis thaum ua noj. Feem ntau, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no yog suav tias yog me me. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua tau los teeb tsa pob txha ntawm nws tus kheej.
Yog tias koj faib cov dislocations raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov teeb meem, ces koj yuav tsum ua cov npe hauv qab no. Kev raug mob tshwm sim:
- Talus.
- phalanx.
- pob qij txha. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim thaum ko taw twisted. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
- Trammed. Nws yog qhov tsawg heevphenomenon thiab feem ntau tshwm sim nrog pob txha. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kho mob vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev tsim dua tshiab.
- Nyob hauv Chopard kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov no dislocation kuj tshwm sim nrog tawg ntawm cov pob txha tarsal. Yuav ntsib nws hauv kev xyaum yog tsis muaj tseeb. Ntawm cov laj thawj yuav tsum tau sau tseg qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom hnyav.
- Nyob hauv Lisfranc sib koom. Qhov dislocation no kuj tsis tshua muaj, tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, raws li nws ib txwm nrog cov pob txha.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev faib cov dislocations ntawm ko taw los ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov pob txha, ces muaj ob qho tag nrho thiab tsis tiav. Kuj tseem muaj qhov qhib, uas lub qhov txhab tsim, thiab kaw. Thawj hom yog qhov txaus ntshai heev hauv qhov kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav ntev.
Kev tshwm sim
Nyob ntawm hom kev txav ntawm ko taw, cov tsos mob yuav txawv. Txhua hom sib raug rau cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tom qab kev raug mob ntawm ceg ceg.
- Yog ib tug neeg muaj pob taws tawg, ces nws mob heev, ko taw deformed, thiab yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm kev txav mus los. Tib yam tshwm sim yog yam ntxwv ntawm subtalar dislocation.
- Lub tarsal seem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob ceeb toom ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim hnyav immobility ntawm ko taw, raws li zoo raws li mob ntse. Ib qho dislocation nyob rau hauv cov pob txha no ua rau ob txhais ceg pom o. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag xiav.
- Yog phalanx dislocation, ces pob txha pib o, mob heev, ko tawdeformed, thiab, raws li, nws nyuaj heev rau taug kev.
Dislocation and sprain
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov dislocation ntawm txhais ceg hauv ko taw? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los to taub seb stretching yog tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas muaj rupture ntawm ligaments. Lawv tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj tsawg heev, thaum tus neeg mob yuav mob me ntsis thiab o me ntsis ntawm txhais ceg, lossis tag nrho. Hauv qhov no, hematoma, mob hnyav, thiab lwm yam yuav tshwm sim. Yog vim li cas qhov dislocation yog txawv heev los ntawm ib tug sprain. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg tseem nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrog lub dislocation, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rub cov leeg. Yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug raws li qhov ua tau.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no zoo ib yam. Qhov tsuas yog hais tias nrog ib tug dislocation, ib tug deformity ntawm ko taw tshwm, uas yog heev pom, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg puas, yog hais tias lub qhov txhab qhib. Tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no thaum lub sij hawm ncab.
pab xub thawj rau kev txav chaw
Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas rau qhov dislocation ntawm ko taw? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab kev pab kom raug txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kho tus ceg kom nws tsis txav. Nws tsis tsim nyog los kho qhov dislocation ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws yog vim li no uas cov neeg mob feem ntau tsim cov leeg pob txha lossis pob txha loj.
- Nco ntsoov noj tshuaj kho mob.
- Nws raug nquahu kom siv qee yam txias rau qhov chaw puas. Nws tuaj yeem yog dej khov, lossis yog tias tus neeg nyobkev, snow. Vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txias, qhov kev hnov mob yuav txo qis, thiab qhov tshwm sim o yuav tsawg heev.
- Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis hais kom ib tus neeg coj koj mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev.
Kev kho mob kaw qhov tsis sib haum
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ko taw pib tsuas yog tom qab x-ray twb tau lawm. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov hnyav ntawm pathology. Kev kho mob yav tom ntej nyob ntawm nws.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov kaw qhov tsis sib haum, tom qab ntawd cov pob txha tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tshuaj loog, thiab tom qab ntawd siv plaster tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau nws, rov hloov pauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsis zoo li qub. Nws tiv thaiv kev txav ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj pleev uas yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab o.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov qhib dislocation
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev kho mob ntawm qhov qhib dislocation, tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm tau ua raws li tshuaj loog. Ua ntej, qhov chaw yog tshuaj tua kab mob, cov pob txha yog teem. Yog hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj, ces reposition yog ua thiab ligaments sutured. Tom qab ntawd siv plaster splint.
Ib yam li thawj rooj plaub, cov tshuaj analgesics tau sau tseg. Tus kws kho mob kuj yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Thawj txhais tau tias yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, yog hais tias nws twb nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Qhov kawg yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab.
Home Therapy
Yuav tsum tau kho hauv tsev, txhua tus kws kho mob pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab kuaj ua ntej thiab kev sab laj. Yuav tsum tau rauib tug dislocated ko taw yuav tsum tau x-ray. Yam tsawg kawg kom nkag siab tias yuav kho li cas.
- Nws raug qhia kom siv cov qos yaj ywm ua kom zoo. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm puffiness, nrog rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Da dej nrog ntxiv ntsev hiav txwv kuj yuav pab kho qhov tsis sib xws. Taw yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv cov kua dej no rau 15 feeb ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias muaj nqaij ntshiv, pob txha lossis qhov txhab qhib, ces txoj kev no raug txwv.
- Koj tuaj yeem kos ib lub iodine mesh. Ua tsaug rau nws, hematomas yuav ploj mus hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab qhov o yuav ploj mus.
- av nplaum xiav lossis dawb tuaj yeem txo qhov o, thiab cawm tib neeg los ntawm kev mob. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov ntaub so ntswg yuav rov qab sai dua.
- dos tincture nrog zib ntab yuav pab kho daim tawv nqaij thiab ua kom cov leeg rov zoo li qub.
- Lavender roj tuaj yeem ua raws li kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau smear lawv nrog thaj chaw uas puas lawm. Ntawm cov teebmeem ntxiv ntawm cov roj no yog qhov tseeb tias cov roj no rov qab pw tsaug zog.
Results
Yog tias tus neeg mob kuaj pom tias muaj qhov tsis sib haum, ces nws yuav tsum tau kho kom raug. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov kev raug mob hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qib me me, ces cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav ploj mus hauv ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, cov txheej txheem rov qab tuaj yeem siv li ib hlis. Kev mob hnyav yog kho rau ntau tshaj 60 hnub. Yog tias tsis quav ntsej txog kev kho mob, qhov mob ntev, mob caj dab, kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.paj hlwb, kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab yog qhov raug mob qhib, nrog rau thromboembolism. Vim li ntawd thiaj li yuav tsum tau ceev faj raws li qhov ua tau thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
