Neurinoma ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Neurinoma ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Neurinoma ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Neurinoma ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Neurinoma ntawm qaum: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Video: Mus saib hmoob cov teb zaub nyob saib moo pha mas zoo tiag tiag 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Feem ntau, cov qauv paj hlwb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev. Lawv muab faib ua ob hom: central thiab peripheral. Thawj hom suav nrog tus txha caj qaum thiab lub paj hlwb, thiab qhov thib ob yog cov hlab ntsha.

Cov ntaub so ntswg kawg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Ntawm cov kab mob no, neurinoma ntawm tus txha caj qaum tshwm sim.

tus txha caj qaum neuroma
tus txha caj qaum neuroma

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kab Mob

Tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug yog qog nqaij hlav zoo. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Schwann cell lug.

Neurinoma ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog suav tias yog neoplasm hauv cov qauv ntawm tes, npog cov hlab ntsha. Cov qog feem ntau muaj cov duab ntawm lub voj voog lossis cov tshuaj ntsiav. Ntau nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv radicular ib feem ntawm lub cev ntawm lub hnov. Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Tsis tshua muaj heev, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub puab tsaig thiab lub paj hlwb.

Neuroma tseem hu ua schwannoma. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob intracranial.

Neurinoma ntawm tus txha caj qaum sivib feem plaub ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov no ntawm lub cev. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

hom mob

Ib yam schwannoma, suav nrog neuroma ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, yog ib qho kev tsim kho zoo. Nws loj hlob qeeb heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, muaj cov mob thaum tus kab mob ua malignant, uas yog, nws twb hloov mus ua ib tug malignant qog.

spinal neuroma lumbar
spinal neuroma lumbar

Muaj ntau hom kab mob no:

  1. Schwannoma ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Ntawm cov formations, hom no yog suav tias yog feem ntau. Neurinoma ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog ib qho qog ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Xws li formations tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm intervertebral foramen. Qhov no feem ntau yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm neurinoma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Vim schwannomas, pob txha deformities yog tsim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj pom tom qab kuaj mob spondylographic.
  2. Morton's neuroma. Nws yog benign thiab tshwm nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm ib tug ko taw. Feem ntau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv taw thib 3 thiab 4.
  3. Schwannoma ntawm lub hlwb. Non-malignant tsim loj hlob qeeb heev. Nws yog cais los ntawm lwm cov qauv los ntawm lub plhaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug capsule.
  4. Acoustic neuroma. Nws tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hluas thiab laus. Tsuas pom hauv ib pob ntseg xwb thiab hlob qeeb heev.

Tseem muaj lwm yam schwannomas, xws li qog ntawm optic, trigeminal, peripheral paj.

Ua rau kab mob

Vim yog dab tsitus kab mob no tshwm sim, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hais meej txog qhov kawg. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau hais tias ib qho schwannoma, piv txwv li, neurinoma ntawm lub lumbar qaum, yog tsim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tes nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm noob hloov nyob rau hauv 22nd chromosome. Cov laj thawj rau yav tom ntej, hmoov tsis, kuj tsis paub.

Kev tshem tawm spinal neuroma
Kev tshem tawm spinal neuroma

Tab sis muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob:

  • ntev raug rau cov tshuaj reagents thiab tshuaj;
  • hluav taws xob muaj zog thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me rau menyuam yaus;
  • kab mob sib kis;
  • muaj cov kab mob benign lwm qhov;
  • neurofibromatosis hauv tus neeg mob lossis ib tus neeg los ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze.

Heredity yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim tus kabmob.

Symptoms of spinal neuroma

Tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb uas paub qhov txawv ntawm schwannoma los ntawm lwm cov qog.

spinal neuroma phais
spinal neuroma phais

Nyob hauv spinal neuroma, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:

  • pob txha caj qaum hauv qhov pom kev;
  • pain syndrome;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Thaum cov hlab ntsha anterior raug cuam tshuam, paresis ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab tuag tes tuag taw, thiab hauv cov hlab ntsha tom qab, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm rhiab heev, qhov kev xav ntawm goosebumps tshwm.

Thaum xub thawj, cov tsos mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum tshwm thiab ploj mus, tab sis thaum cov qog loj hlob, cov tsos mob ua tas mus li thiab hnyav. Feem ntau,qhov mob nce ntxiv thaum tus neeg pw.

Nrog neurinoma ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, qhov tsis xis nyob yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg hniav. Nrog lumbar schwannoma, mob yuav nyob rau hauv cov ceg thiab nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam.

Yog li, yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas kom raug.

Schwannoma thiab cev xeeb tub

Feem ntau, kab mob tsis yog ib qho contraindication rau kev xeeb tub thiab kev xeeb tub. Tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum cov qog pib loj hlob sai hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tshem tawm cov leeg hlwb. Tom qab kev phais mob, kev npaj cev xeeb tub raug tso cai hauv ib xyoos.

Schwannoma Diagnosis

Yuav ua li no, tus neeg mob tau sau cov txheej txheem xws li:

neuroma ntawm lub thoracic qaum
neuroma ntawm lub thoracic qaum
  • Magnetic resonance imaging. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tuaj yeem pom qhov neuroma thaum nws pib thaum pib.
  • X-ray kuaj mob. Nws kuaj pom cov pob txha hloov uas tshwm sim vim cov qog loj hlob.
  • Computed tomography. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav siv tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb sib txawv. Nws yog nws uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab cov qog me me.
  • kuaj mob ultrasound. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov txheej txheem tso cai pom qhov pom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw qog.
  • Kev tshawb nrhiav Biopsy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib daim ntawm ib tug benign tsim yog coj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavtshuaj xyuas nws histologically.
  • Audiometry. Cov txheej txheem yog siv rau acoustic neuroma.
  • Kev kuaj mob hlwb. Nws tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum ntawm nqos reflex, diplopia thiab paresis, kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Qhov twg ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob xaiv rau tus neeg mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Neurinoma ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: kho

Cov txheej txheem kho yog xaiv raws li qhov chaw qog nyob.

Thaum muaj neuroma ntawm tus txha caj qaum, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no thaum:

  • muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim lossis lwm yam tshwm sim;
  • kev kawm nce sai;
  • qog hlav zuj zus tom qab kev phais hluav taws xob.

Muaj ntau tus contraindications uas qhov kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem ua. Yog li, thaum muaj kab mob plawv, tus neeg mob mob hnyav, lossis thaum tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo, kev phais tsis raug tso cai.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum neuroma
Kev kho mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum neuroma

Kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm schwannoma los ntawm kev txiav tawm.

Thaum cov qog nyob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev phais yuav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem no muaj cov tshuaj ntsiav ntom ntom thiab tsis txhob kov cov membrane ntawm lub hlwb.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub qog fuses nrog paj hlwb, ib qho kev ua haujlwm tau ua nrog nws qhov kev tshem tawm ib nrab. Vim li no, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev rov qab los. Tab sis qhov kev ua li no tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem.

Qee zaum, kev kho mob tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawmstereotaxic phais. Ntawm no, ib tug benign tsim yog irradiated, tab sis ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv tsis puas. Txoj kev kho no muaj qhov tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws. Tab sis qee zaum muaj qhov rov tshwm sim.

Kev Txiav Txim Siab

Lub sijhawm txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum tshem cov qog yog qhov ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas. Yog hais tias qhov no tseem tshwm sim, ces rhiab heev thiab lub cev muaj zog muaj nuj nqi cuam tshuam.

neuroma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
neuroma ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum

Nrog acoustic neuroma, muaj peev xwm tsis hnov lus. Qhov no tsis yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais, tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub siab ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov qauv nyob ib puag ncig.

Kuj, ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev txav.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Kev siv cov txheej txheem no yuav pab txo qee qhov cim ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov qog lossis tshem tawm txhua txoj kev.

Neurinoma tsis tuaj yeem daws nws tus kheej vim yog siv decoctions. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev koj yuav tsuas ua rau cov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Qhov tshwm sim loj heev kuj ua tau. Yog li ntawd, thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, mus tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tus uas yuav pab tau sai sai thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob no.

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