Tsis ntev los no, muaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua tshiab kev kho mob rau kev ua xua. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm tias menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, rau ntau tus nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau ib txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo. Qee tus sim yuav cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, txawm tias lawv kim heev. Tab sis cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj antihistamine thawj zaug, xws li dimethindene maleate, tseem tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv hluavtaws, tasteless thiab ntxhiab, tsis zoo soluble hauv dej. Kev npaj raws li nws muaj antiallergic, antipruritic thiab sedative teebmeem.
Khoom ntawm cov khoom no
Dimethindene maleate thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm histamine receptors. Vim qhov tseeb tias histamine nres tsim tawm hauv lub cev, kev tsis haum tshuaj nres. Dimethindene maleate yog absorbed zoo heev los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua sai sai. Kev npaj raws li nws muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- relieve khaus;
- txo qhov hnyav ntawm kev tsis haum;
- txo qiscapillary permeability;
- soothe.
Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob xwb. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob dimethindene maleate tsis tshem tawm.
yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no
Dimethindene maleate tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau ntev. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis paub txog nws. Lawv tab tom nrhiav cov tshuaj niaj hnub zoo dua. Tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog dimethindene maleate tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob zoo li no. Cov tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj no yog absorbed sai thiab tag. Lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav tau pom tom qab 2 teev. Tab sis qhov ploj ntawm cov tsos mob pib tom qab 30 feeb. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no kav ntev txog 12 teev, yog li kev noj lawv feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau, ib hnub twg txaus. Dimethindene maleate yog siv rau kev tswj qhov ncauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav thiab sab nraud, hauv daim ntawv gel. Tam sim no tsuas muaj peb lub npe tshuaj raws li nws:
- "Fenistil" hauv daim ntawv tee rau kev tswj qhov ncauj, tshuaj ntsiav thiab gel rau kev siv sab nraud;
- "Vibrocil" yog qhov ntswg dauv thiab tshuaj tsuag;
- "Dimetindene" muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj thiab gel.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Inside npaj raws li dimethindene maleate yog siv raws li kws kho mob sau rau kev kho mob thiab prophylactic hom phiaj. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ua xua uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuamyam;
- rau qaib, rubella thiab qhua pias kom txo tau khaus thiab o;
- rau hay fever;
- hauv kev kho mob urticaria, vasomotor thiab mob rhinitis;
- thaum pom thawj zaug ntawm kev tsis haum zaub mov lossis tshuaj;
- kho khaus khaus;
- tom qab kab tom los tiv thaiv kev tsis haum;
- hauv kev kho mob nyuaj ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, Quincke's edema thiab anaphylactic shock.
Dimethindene maleate (gel - ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj nquag no) yog siv rau urticaria, dermatitis, eczema, kub hnyiab, khaus, thiab tom qab kab tom. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj sab nraud nrog rau qhov ncauj tee.
Tshuaj "Fenistil"
Dimetindene maleate yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yeej, "Fenistil" yog paub rau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel. Nws yog siv rau khaus, kab tom, dermatitis. Tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua yog "Fenistil" hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav lossis tee rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tee kav ntev txog 6 teev, yog li lawv tau noj peb zaug ib hnub. Cov tshuaj ntsiav muaj cov ntsiab lus siab dua ntawm dimethindene maleate, yog li lawv khaws lawv cov nyhuv ntev txog 12 teev. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tee thiab gel ua ke.
Tshuaj "Vibrocil"
Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj rau rhinitis, hay fever,otitis. Nws zoo relieves o ntawm lub mucosa thiab ua kom lub qhov ntswg ua pa. Yog li ntawd, nws kuj tuaj yeem siv los txo qhov o ua ntej lossis tom qab phais, nrog rau thaum mob khaub thuas. Cov khoom zoo li no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg: nws muaj phenylephrine, dimethindene maleate thiab cov khoom pabcuam. "Vibrocil" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg tee, tshuaj tsuag thiab qhov ntswg gel. Nws feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam uas muaj mob khaub thuas los tiv thaiv otitis media.
Thaum tsis siv cov tshuaj no
Txhua yam tshuaj raws li dimethindene maleate muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv lawv tsuas yog thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation, cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov thiab tsis muaj zog, tag nrho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 lub hlis, nrog rau kev tsis haum rau tus kheej. Tus so ntawm cov neeg mob, xws li tshuaj feem ntau yog muab. Muaj tseeb tiag, nrog kev ceev faj thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob xws li:
- bronchial hawb pob;
- kab mob obstructive pulmonary;
- angle-kaw glaucoma;
- tsis txaus patency ntawm urethra;
- Yprostatic hyperplasia.
Cov gel npaj tau siv dav dua. Tsuas yog 10% ntawm dimethindene maleate yog absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, hauv thaj chaw me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov gel tuaj yeem siv tau raws li cov lus qhia txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub hauv 2nd thiab 3rd trimesters thiab thaum pub niam mis. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau ntawm lub txiv mis xwb.
Nyob hauv xws liYog tias tsim nyog, siv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj dimethindene maleate. Nws cov analogues, uas muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm kev thaiv cov histamine receptors, kuj zoo rau kev ua xua, tab sis qee cov neeg mob tau zoo dua. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: "Tsetrilev", "Alerik", "Ksizal", "Lorizan", "Psilo-balm" thiab lwm yam.
Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj raws li dimethindene maleate muaj cov nyhuv sedative. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab lawv siv yog qaug zog, tsaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog. Qee tus neeg mob yuav ntsib lwm yam tsis xis nyob thiab:
- kiv taub hau;
- muscle spasms;
- nausea, qhov ncauj qhuav;
- ua tsis taus pa.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tau pom zoo dhau lawm, kuj tseem yuav muaj convulsions, hallucinations, kub taub hau, poob siab. Cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem ntxhov siab thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj npaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gel, pob khaus thiab o, qhuav thiab khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov kev npaj.
Dimethindene maleate: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib mus rau 12 xyoo, nws yog xam tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los muab cov me nyuam tee: los ntawm 2 lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos peb zaug ib hnub twg los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 tee, mus txog rau 3 xyoos - mus txog 15 tee, los ntawm 3 mus rau 12 xyoo - 15-25 tee txhua. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ncaj qha los ntawm rab diav (lawv tsis muaj saj lossis tsw) lossis ntxiv rau hauv lub raj mis.
Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos raug qhia kom noj 3 txog 6 mg ib hnub. Qhov koob tshuaj no muab faib ua 2-3 koob tshuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum sawv ntxov - 2 mg, thiab thaum sawv ntxov - 4 mg lossis 2 mg peb zaug ib hnub. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau noj nyob rau hauv kev daws, nws yog qaug dej qaug cawv 20-40 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev npaj sab hauv raws li dimethindene maleate tuaj yeem haus dej haus tsis pub dhau 25 hnub.
Gel rau kev siv sab nraud yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij 2-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no
Cov nyhuv sedative ntawm dimethindene maleate pab txhawb qhov tseeb tias qaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab noj nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv tee lossis ntsiav tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov koob tshuaj me ntsis. Tab sis nws tseem tsis xav tau tsav tsheb lossis ua lwm yam haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob peb lwm yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj xws li:
- tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog dej cawv;
- lawv ua kom cov tshuaj tsaug zog;
- tom qab siv cov gel, tsis txhob raug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tshav ntuj;
- yog tias koj noj dimethindene maleate nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kom lub siab intraocular siab;
- Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, cov gel yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau qhov chaw loj, thiab cov tee yog siv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo.
Reviews
Npaj raws li dimethindene maleate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gel kom qhuav sai sai thiab txo qhov khaus thaumua pob liab vog, kab tom. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav yog qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev tshwm sim raws caij nyoog ntawm kev ua xua. Cov kev phiv tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim ntau dua li hais hauv cov lus qhia. Ntawm cov minuses, tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj tau sau tseg.
