Thaum muaj qhov tsis xws luag, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov kab mob. Nrog lawv, nws yuav ua tau kom haum cov hniav, ua kom lawv txaus nyiam. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no yog ntev, yog li ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsos. Kev zoo nkauj yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem nrog kev siv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Ceramic braces yog ib yam khoom siv los txhim kho cov hniav. Ib tug neeg tau txais kev ntseeg siab vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom yuav luag tsis pom ntawm cov enamel. Cov tshuab no yog matte, lawv cov xim tuaj yeem xaiv raws li qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov enamel.
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub orthodontics, cov qauv tshiab tau tsim los txo qis kev zoo nkauj sab nraud. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, hais txog kev ua tau zoo lawv tsis yog qhov phem dua, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv zoo tshaj rau cov qauv braces.
Device
Ceramic braces tso cai rau koj sai sai, tsis mob thiab tsis yooj yim nrog cov teeb meem me me kom kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Cov qauv zoo li no tsis yog tshem tau. Lawv suav nrog:
- Zamochkov. Lawvtus lej yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov txuas rau txhua tus hniav. Lawv raug kho nrog cov nplaum nplaum.
- Doug. Qhov no yog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov xauv, rub tawm rau kev sib dhos los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau lawv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj lub cim xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau teeb tsa cov hniav tsis sib xws hauv qhov chaw.
Xauv yog ua los ntawm ceramics, thiab arcs yog ua los ntawm hlau. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov kws kho hniav feem ntau muab cov tshuab nrog cov kab dawb uas yuav luag pom ntawm cov hniav.
Views
Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, ceramic braces yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tsis pom cov cuab yeej no. Cov khoom no yog:
- ligature;
- non-ligature.
Lawv raug teeb tsa raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob xav tau. Zoo li lwm yam khoom lag luam, lawv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Kev sib tw
Cov khoom siv ceramic zoo li no tsis muaj cov khoom hlau, tsuas yog cov arc. Locks ua los ntawm ceramics yog nruab nrog ib tug zawj qhov twg lub arc yog tsau. Hauv qhov zawj muaj ib lub nplhaib elastic uas tuav lub arc. Lub nplhaib yog pob tshab thiab tsis sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov enamel. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov nthuav dav (ligature) uas tau txais lub npe ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv ligature suav nrog:
- Cov xim ligatures yog siv, uas yuav haum tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.
- Ligatures yog elastic, uas txo qhov tsis xis nyob thaum kho hniav.
- Efficiency.
Raws li pov thawjtshuaj xyuas, elastic qhov poob lawv elasticity nyob rau lub sij hawm, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Piv nrog rau cov khoom uas tsis yog-ligature, lawv ncaj cov hniav ntev. Cov hlau arc yog tsau rau hauv qhov chaw, uas ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Thaum haus luam yeeb, haus kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus dyes, cov ceramics yog pleev xim rau, tom qab ntawd cov ligatures sawv ntawm cov enamel. Qhov kev tsim no nyuaj rau kev tswj xyuas. Nrog cov txheej txheem ceramic ligature ntsia, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv no kim dua.
Unligated
Cov khoom no yog kho tus kheej, nws yuav txo lub sijhawm sib dhos. Ib tug feature ntawm xws li braces yog hais tias lub kaw lus muaj zawv zawg clamps uas tso cai rau koj kom sai hloov lub arc. Thaum hloov ib tug neeg tsis hnov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Hauv qhov no, lub arc tsis thaiv, tab sis ruaj. Cov txheej txheem tsis mob rau tus neeg mob.
Cov khoom siv ceramic muaj lawv qhov zoo:
- Kev raug mob rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, cov khoom no muaj tsawg kawg nkaus siab.
- Koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob txog 1 zaug hauv 2-3 lub hlis.
- Kev sib txhuam quab yuam hauv qhov kev kho mob no tsawg, cov txheej txheem sib dhos tau nrawm.
- Ceramic tsis muaj peev xwm ua tshuaj lom nrog qaub ncaug, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Easier kho qhov ncauj.
- Kev siv lub kaw lus yuav nrawm vim tias nws tsis cumbersome.
- Txhua cov hniav txavtus kheej, mus rau qhov chaw zoo.
- Tsis muaj contraindications rau qhov kev kho mob no, nws tau ua txawm tias muaj kab mob.
- Txoj kev teeb tsa thiab tshem tawm yog nrawm thiab tsis mob.
Cov kab ke no tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, cov no yog cov qauv tshiab hauv orthodontics. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, ceramic braces yog lub teeb, yog li ib tug neeg tau siv rau lawv sai txaus.
Producers
Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv ceramic. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog tib yam, tab sis lawv txawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ceramic braces suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Clarity. Lub tuam txhab ua kom zoo nkauj ligatureless pob tshab tshuab, yog li lawv yuav luag tsis pom ntawm cov hniav. Lub clasps ntawm cov khoom yog anatomical, yog li lawv haum snugly rau cov hniav. Lawv muaj microcrystalline nto ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ib qho anatomical contour ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Damon. Lawv txawv hauv cov qauv. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov tsis-ligature ceramic braces, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau hlau los yog roj hmab ligatures rau fastening. Lub arc yog tsau nrog cov xauv, ua tsaug uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws txoj kev txav mus los. Cov hlau arc kaw nrog lub kaus mom tshwj xeeb uas tuav nws. Cov xov hlau mos siv tau nrog qhov tsim no.
- Reflections. Cov qauv tsim ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog ligature. Lawv muaj polycrystalline alumina. Cov khoom no yog ruaj thiab yuav luag pob tshab. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tshuab ua kom zoo nkauj. Ceramics tsis deteriorate los ntawm cov zaub mov xim, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm tshuaj thiabkub yam. Kev fab tshuaj tsis tshwm sim nrog cov khoom.
- Nyob hauv-ovation. Tshiab tsis-ligature systems lingual thiab vestibular. Cov no yog cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj uas tsis ua mob rau cov mucous membrane. Cov qauv tsim no tsis siv cov hlua roj hmab thiab cov xov hlau, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb arc tswj mechanism. Cov tshuab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tso cai rau koj los tswj kev txav ntawm txhua tus hniav.
Cov khoom teev npe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau teeb tsa zoo. Raws li daim duab, ceramic braces yuav luag tsis pom ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim ua tiav cov txheej txheem sib dhos. Raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, cov khoom siv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus.
Flaws
Ceramic braces muaj ntau dua li cov txiaj ntsig. Lawv qhov tsis zoo suav nrog:
- Tus nqi siab - tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus qhov teeb tsa zoo li no. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov, uas ua rau nws muaj nqis. Tus nqi kuj tseem txiav txim siab nyob ntawm hom khoom.
- Lub sijhawm kho mob me ntsis ntev dua nrog cov khoom siv hlau. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ceramics tso siab tsawg rau ntawm cov hniav thiab ua kom lub sijhawm sib dhos.
- Thaum braces adhere nruj rau cov enamel, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj xim, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lwj. Tus kws kho mob tswj qhov nruj ntawm cov qauv.
Txawm tias cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov tsis zoo, lawv tseem raug lees paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qib. Nws txaus ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev hnav thiab saib xyuas.
Installation
Brackets muab tso rau sab nraud ntawm cov hniav nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb. Cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg yog xaiv rau ceramics kom tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav. Cov xauv yog txuas rau txhua tus hniav. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev tsim kho, kho cov arc yuav tsum tau.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho ceramic braces tsis mob, nws kav 20-40 feeb. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm nrog kev tsim cov casts, sau cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ntsia tau ceramic braces. Ua ntej thiab tom qab no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, ntau tus neeg tau tshem tawm cov teeb meem tom nrog kev pab ntawm cov qauv tsim.
Txoj kev xav
Kev kho mob nrog zawv plaub hau yog siv txij li hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, tom qab hloov tag nrho cov hniav thiab kho kev loj hlob. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej cov hniav thiab cov hniav, uas xav txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab profile, uas muaj cov hniav tsis sib haum.
Cov kev tsim kho no tau nruab rau hauv kev npaj rau cov hniav thiab lub cev txav ntawm cov hniav. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov raug coj los ntawm cov tshuab ua kom zoo sib xws, thiab tsis muaj qhov phem dua li lwm cov khoom.
YContraindications
Ceramic braces tsis tuaj yeem siv thaum:
- tawg lub enamel;
- caries;
- ntau qhov txhaws, yas;
- tsis muaj kev txawj noj zaub mov kom raug (noj khoom qab zib ntau);
- mob hlwb, tiv thaiv kab mob, mob hnyav heev;
- khoom tsis haum.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov contraindications, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Tej zaum yuav tau xaiv lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los kho qhov teeb meem.
Txhim kho yam ntxwv
Kev quav tshuaj rau cov kab ke rau txhua tus neeg tshwm sim ib tus zuj zus. Rau qee tus, cov txheej txheem no mob thiab siv sijhawm ntev, thaum rau lwm tus nws tshwm sim sai thiab tsis pom kev. Tab sis feem ntau, thaum hloov kho, qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav.
hais lus thiab zom zaub mov feem ntau zuj zus. Thaum ib tug neeg tau txais kev luag nyav zoo nkauj tom qab kev kho mob, kev quav tshuaj yuav sai sai thiab xis nyob.
Kev
Vim yog hnav cov qauv zoo li no, kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj yog qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm ceramic khoom:
- Tus txhuam hniav yuav tsum muaj cov txhuam hniav sib txawv. Qhov no ntxuav cov cheeb tsam nyuaj rau ncav cuag thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov braces. Txhuam yuav tsum yog nruab nrab nyuaj.
- Yuav tsum yuav cov txhuam me me uas tuaj yeem ntxuav cov enamel hauv qab lub arches thiab hauv thaj chaw uas cov xauv txuas.
- Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov zaub mov seem nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav.
- Lub qhov ncauj zoo yaug tom qab noj mov, uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tsaus ntuj los yog txhaws ntawm cov hniav ceramic.
- Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib tham tas li ntawm tus kws kho hniav, nws yuav ua tau tsis yog kom ncaj cov hniav, tab sis kujntxuav cov enamel kom zoo.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho hniav, yog tias pom muaj teeb meem hauv cov khoom, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis zoo thiab txuas ntxiv kho hniav kom raug.
Yuav ntev npaum li cas braces?
cov khoom siv ceramic raug teeb tsa ntev txog 2 xyoos. Tab sis lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab qhov tsis xws luag. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv. Twb tau 2 lub hlis tom qab kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ntsuas qhov tshwm sim.
Kev sib piv
Ntau yam tsis paub qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv - ceramic lossis hlau braces? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thib ob. Cov qauv hlau tuaj yeem tiv nrog ntau yam tsis xws luag, thaum cov qauv ceramic tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
Cov qauv hlau muaj lub sijhawm kho tau sai vim yog qhov tswj nruj nruj. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev, dhau li ntawd, lawv pom rau lwm tus. Ntawm tus nqi, cov tshuab no muaj rau txhua tus.
Sapphire braces kuj muaj los kho qhov tsis zoo me me. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob lub sij hawm, lawv yog ceev dua piv rau cov ceramics. Sapphire cov khoom yog pob tshab, cov arcs muaj xim dawb, yog li lawv yuav luag tsis pom thaum luag ntxhi. Thiab hais txog tus nqi, cov tshuab yog kim tshaj plaws.
Yog li, ceramic braces yog ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo. Yog tias lawv raug ntsia, ces koj tuaj yeem cia siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov hniav. Nws tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov thom khwm thiab kev nyiam huv ntawm cov kab noj hniavmloog.
