Kev raug mob taub hau yog kev raug mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej niaj hnub. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, rau qee cov neeg raug tsim txom, nws yuav zoo li yooj yim dua li qhov tiag tiag. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov kev raug mob zoo li no tsis pom cov tsos mob sab nraud, yog li lawv tuaj yeem raug saib xyuas. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
Ntau zaus, ib qho nqaij tawv nqaij tuaj yeem nrog pob txha, raug mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj no tseem nyob hauv hematoma uas tuaj yeem tsim. Nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub hlwb, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tau txais qhov nqaij ntshiv, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom nws thiaj li tau txais kev kho mob zoo.
Kev faib tawm
Cov nqaij mos ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom. Peb tab tom tham txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv pliaj, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, nrog rau parietal lobes lossis lub hauv paus ntawm pob txha taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau kev puas tsuaj tshwm simocciput los yog frontal lobe. Ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog raug mob rau thaj tsam parietal thiab txawm tsawg dua mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev. Tsawg heev thiab nyuaj heev yog raug mob uas ob peb lobes puas lawm ib zaug.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov mob hnyav, ces lub taub hau contusion yog faib ua 4 hom - cov no yog lub teeb thiab mob hnyav, kev puas tsuaj rau pob txha taub hau thiab hlwb, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
Kev cais raws li ICD-10
Nyob rau hauv ICD-10, lub taub hau contusion yog nyob rau hauv seem S00-S09. Qhov chaws twg yuav yog qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau saib ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog S00, ces peb tab tom tham txog cov qhov txhab tawv nqaij uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, nrog rau qhov muag. Qhov qhib qhov txhab yog coded S01, tawg yog coded S02. Lwm yam kev raug mob uas muaj cov tawv taub hau yog nyob rau hauv S09.
Yog vim li cas
Kev txhuam ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, thaum lawv sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum ntog. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam ua rau, suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsev, kev sib tw kis las, kev cob qhia, kev sib tw, kev sib tw quab yuam, kev raug mob, thiab tsheb sib tsoo.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov nqaij ntuag ntawm lub taub hau, ces, raws li txoj cai, qhov no tshwm sim thaum ntog lossis tsoo nrog lwm yam khoom.
Thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus, feem ntau lawv raug mob thaum ua si. Hauv cov menyuam mos liab, qhov no tshwm sim yog tias cov neeg laus tsis saib xyuas tus menyuam zoo. Tej zaum yuav muaj pob rau ntawm lub taub hauvim muaj kev sib tsoo ntse nrog lub rooj hloov pauv. Yog tias tus me nyuam nquag nquag, nws tuaj yeem dhia tawm ntawm lub stroller los yog ntaus nws lub taub hau. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, vim nws yooj yim rau lawv kom tau pob, ua rau thaj tsam occipital thiab ntau ntxiv.
Symptomatics
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub taub hau khaus ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd thiab kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, nws yuav tsum nkag siab txog hom kev raug mob thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj. Cov neeg mob yws ntawm kiv taub hau, pos huab hauv lub taub hau, tsaus muag, kev sib koom tes tsis zoo, nqaij tawv, uas ua rau pob, txo qis, nqaij tawv nqaij, nqaij tawv nqaij, mob, qaug zog, kub taub hau, thiab ntuav lossis xeev siab.
Ntau tus neeg ntseeg hais tias ib pob ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub, qhov no tuaj yeem dhau mus yam tsis muaj kab, thiab lwm qhov, qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, suav nrog kev hnov lus thiab teeb meem nco. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem pib hnov suab lossis pom qee yam uas tsis nyob ntawd. Mob, pob, thiab nqaij ntshiv yog suav tias yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kev pab ib zaug
Yog ib tug neeg raug mob taub hau, ces nws yuav tsum tau pab kom raug. Nws nyob ntawm qhov no seb puas yuav muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev ua kom raug kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov xwm txheej phem. Nws yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu nyob rau hauv lub taub hau tam sim ntawdSiv cov ntaub qhwv nruj kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm hematoma. Tom ntej no, siv ib tug txias compress. Koj yuav tsum khaws nws tsis pub dhau 15 feeb. Thaum thawj hnub, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem no kom cov txiaj ntsig hematoma tsis loj hlob, thiab qhov mob raug txo. Yog tias muaj qhov txhab qhib, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li hydrogen peroxide lossis Chlorhexidine.
Kuj, yog tias muaj ntshav, nws yuav tsum nres. Zelenka thiab iodine tsis tuaj yeem siv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev kho mob ntawm lub taub hau raug mob nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, nws yog tsim nyog los pab nws tam sim ntawd. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob cem, nws yuav tsum tau ua siab mos siab muag thiab sib tham.
Yuav ua li cas yog koj raug mob?
Yog tias nws tshwm sim tias hematoma tshwm sim thaum raug mob taub hau, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, nrog rau kev ua kom rov zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom tau txais tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob mus rau qhov chaw kho mob txhawm rau kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob kuj yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Ntxiv mus, nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no.
Cov dej khov yuav tsum rov ua dua thaum thawj hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws txhua ob mus rau peb teev, koj yuav tsum khaws nws tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 feeb. Vim li no, qhov mob yuav raug txo kom tsawg thiab bruises yuav dhau los ua tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug txias compress yuav tsum tau thov yam tsis muaj siab ntau ntawm lub taub hau cheeb tsam. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog mob taub hau hnyav uas tsis ploj mus tom qab qhov nqaij tawv, ces koj tuaj yeem haus dejtshuaj kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov muaj ntshav ntshav, ces kev noj tshuaj aspirin raug txwv. Nws impairs ntshav txhaws, yog li tus neeg yuav, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, tsim hematoma.
Twb ob lossis peb hnub tom qab tau txais kev raug mob taub hau, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov so. Koj yuav tsum siv cov cua sov los yog tshuaj pleev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov o yuav poob sai heev. Thawj hnub, kev ua kom sov yuav tsum tsis txhob ua, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj pob zeb nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov abrasion, ces nws tsis tas yuav rhais tawm, txwv tsis pub muaj caws pliav, thiab tus neeg kuj yuav kis tau.
Yog tias muaj kev xav sai sai tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov raug mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov gels thiab tshuaj pleev uas tso cai rau koj kho thiab txo qhov mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj siv lawv, ces cov crust yuav tsis tsim.
Txhais tau
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tham txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau nqaij. Lawv mob hnyav heev. Feem ntau, lawv tshwm sim yog tias ib tug neeg tau txais lub tshuab muaj zog lossis kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij tau lig thiab tsis raug. Tej yam tshwm sim muaj xws li kev loj hlob ntawm kev nyuaj siab, teeb meem nrog concentration, ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm, insomnia tshwm, nco tsis ua hauj lwm ib txwm, lub cev reacts sharply rau huab cua hloov, irritability nce, thiab mob taub hau thiab migraines kuj tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov tshwm sim tom qab qhov nqaij ntuag tsis tshwm sim tam sim: tom qab ob peb leeglis piam los yog hli. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev tsoo thaj tsam li no.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Thaum kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev raug mob thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum, thaum kuaj mob, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws kho mob traumatologist, tab sis kuj yog tus kws kho mob neuropathologist. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum tau x-ray. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub pob txha taub hau puas nyob hauv lub xeev qub. Tom ntej no yog MRI. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab tob npaum li cas ntawm hematoma, nrog rau seb cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb tau hloov pauv. Nco ntsoov ua x-ray ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv cheeb tsam txhawm rau kom tsis suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov vertebrae.
Kev kho mob
Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv kev saib xyuas lossis kev phais kev kho mob. Qhov xav tau, xaiv tsuas yog kws kho mob xwb. Qhov tom kawg yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm hematomas, nws txoj kab uas hla yog 4 cm.
Kev kho mob yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob tsawg dua. Nws yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov bruise nws tus kheej. Kev kho cov pa oxygen yog nqa tawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, tshuaj diuretics, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tsaug zog, tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, nrog rau cov tshuaj nootropic uas ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov tshuaj pab pawg kawg, raws li txoj cai, tau sau tseg raws li kev tiv thaiv. Yuav kom nce tus nqi ntawm resorption ntawm hematoma, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv tshuaj pleev thiab ntau yam gels.
Yog li, kev kho mob tau ua raws li qhov noCov tswv yim: thawj ob hnub nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab txias txias, tom qab ntawd sov li ob peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd pib lubricate qhov chaw puas nrog tshuaj pleev.
Yuav kho li cas?
Kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lub taub hau yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob. Lub txaj so yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tawm ntawm txaj tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog kiag li. Tom qab ob lossis peb hnub, koj yuav tsum pib maj mam nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab.
Thaum kev kho kom rov zoo li qub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob saib TV, nrog rau zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer. Kev ua lub cev yuav tsum txwv. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
