Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm candidiasis, cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev thiab daim tawv nqaij raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev qhia txog cov kab mob fungi ntawm tsev neeg Candida rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Vim lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob candidiasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sij hawm thiab ua tiav kev kho mob, vim tias tus kab mob ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua neej niaj hnub. Tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Tus kab mob ua rau dab tsi?
Txhua hom kab mob candidiasis tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob Candida fungi, uas yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Hom kab mob no tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm nplooj ntoo, hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo, ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Vim li no, kev nyiam huv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov fungus kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob candidiasis. candida-Cov no yog cov kab mob aerobic uas tuaj yeem nquag metabolize qab zib. Candidiasis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Fungi loj hlob ntawm qhov kub txog li 36.9 degrees. Feem ntau, cov kab mob candidiasis tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim xws li pathological, uas suav nrog:
- immunodeficiency - congenital lossis kis tau;
- kab mob thyroid;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm pancreas.
Yog tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm zinc thiab hlau tau kuaj pom hauv tib neeg lub cev, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob candidiasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov ntxhais thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li kev kho mob raws sij hawm, txwv tsis pub kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam yuav ua rau tsis zoo. Cov duab ntawm cov kab mob candidiasis tsis zoo li zoo nkauj heev.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho candidiasis, ntau lub cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib txhij. Papular pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib daim tawv nqaij daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau vim cov plaub hau candidiasis. Nrog rau kev mob candidiasis, cov rau tes raug cuam tshuam. Lub phaj thickens, thiab cov ntsia hlau folds tig liab thiab o. Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug generalized kab mob, lub mucous daim nyias nyias raug cuam tshuam, ib tug dawb, nruj soldered plaque tshwm. Yog tias cov plaque raug tshem tawm,erosion yuav tshwm sim. Vim yog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum, cov hnyuv, lub ntsws, spleen, thiab daim siab yuav cuam tshuam. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tus kheej thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sij hawm thiab pib txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua, daim ntawv dav dav ntawm candidiasis muaj ib daim ntawv ntev ntawm cov chav kawm thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheej tsis tu ncua. Hauv qee tus neeg, ntau lub hlis, candidiasis tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij mucous, fungi pib cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev tsuas yog thaum hluas. Nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias daim ntawv no ntawm candidiasis nyhav zuj zus thiab txav mus rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau raws sij hawm, ces cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm candidiasis?
Daim ntawv qhia dav dav ntawm candidiasis nyuaj kho. Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom kov yeej cov fungus. Vim li no, tus kab mob granulomatous yog cais raws li ib tug kab mob incurable. Tus kab mob no zoo zuj zus mus thiab txav mus rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ncua kev kuaj mob.
Diagnostics
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev kuaj mob. Ua ntej ua qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam cov duab kho mob thiab ua cov kev kuaj sim. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov khoom lom nyob rau hauv ib lub microscope, Candida fungi thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm blastospores yuav ntes tau. Ua tsaug rauKev kuaj mob, koj tuaj yeem qhia meej hom fungus. Tom qab ntsuas ntsuas, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob zoo.
tshuaj zoo
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob kho cov kab mob candidiasis nrog Fluconazole. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Pom zoo 150 milligrams ib zaug.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub koom nrog kev kho tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob uas tau txheeb xyuas, vim tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev kho mob thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.
txheej txheem kho mob
Kev kho mob candidiasis tau kho li cas? Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob candidiasis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm hnyav uas siv sijhawm ntau. Tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg yim hnub - ob peb yam kev kawm no yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev hloov tshuaj. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kev kho mob antifungal, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau cov tshuaj uas muaj iodine. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polyvalent, uas tau npaj los ntawm cov kab mob zoo li cov poov xab, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem txhim kho.
Rau tus kab mob hnyav, yuav tsum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw. Nrog kev pab ntawm "Methyluracil" kev kho mob ntawm candidiasis yog nqa tawm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, vim tias tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm endocrine. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mobKev kho mob nrog insulin, "Thyreoidin", "Parathyroidin" thiab lwm yam tshuaj hormonal. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj cov vitamins thiab kev npaj uas muaj calcium thiab phosphorus. Tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, lub zog ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Yog hais tias tus kab mob candidiasis mob ntev dhau heev lawm, ces yuav tsum tau txhaj cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, ib tug antifungal cream, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj yog siv. Nws yog tsim nyog los normalize lub plab hnyuv microflora. Nrog kev pab ntawm "Colibacterin" thiab "Bifidumbacterin" kev kho candidiasis yog nqa tawm.
Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nruj me ntsis raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab ua rau lub cev hnyav dua. Yog tias tus kab mob siab dhau lawm, ces kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
Kuv yuav noj li cas thaum kho?
Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tom qab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob granulomatous candidiasis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus. Cov khoom noj uas txhawb kev tsim cov kab mob thiab cov khoom qab zib (qab zib, zib ntab, khoom qab zib, ncuav, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev noj haus tag nrho cov khoom xyaw uas muaj cov protein ntau txaus hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug, koj tuaj yeem txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qiskev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau thrush. Cov no suav nrog:
- siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev;
- nrawm nrawm ntawm cov kab mob vim kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib thiab cov khoom lag luam hmoov;
- kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj acidity ntau hauv lub cev;
- kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev kho hormonal tsis zoo cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm candidiasis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis suav cov khoom haus luam yeeb, kua ntses kub, cawv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, khoom qab zib, chocolate, poov xab khoom los ntawm hmoov los ntawm kev noj haus.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus kab mob rov qab?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom normalize microflora thiab suav nrog tsuas yog cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv hauv kev noj haus, tsis txhob haus cawv, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab pib txoj kev kho mob nyuaj.
Candidiasis tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas?
Muaj ntau yam tsos mob, raws li nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov muaj tus kab mob candidal stomatitis. Namely:
- lub cev kub;
- qaug zog;
- nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous;
- migraine;
- nco thiab mloog tsis zoo;
- tawv tig liab;
- me tubercles tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, uas tau hloov mus ua npuas - dhau ntawmrau qee lub sij hawm, cov npuas tawg, thiab ib qho erosive weeping nto tshwm nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw;
- khaus tawv nqaij;
- liab ntawm cov mucous;
- Cheese, dawb lossis creamy plaque tshwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, uas nyuaj rau cais tawm ntawm cov mucous membranes;
- hnov khaus thiab kub ntawm qhov chaw mob;
- kab mob ua pa cuam tshuam;
- muaj hnoos hnyav thiab mob hauv siab;
- ntau zaus ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv cuam tshuam;
- cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav, mob plab hnyav;
- bloating;
- mob plab;
- kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo;
- mob rub tawm hauv plab plab;
- txoov deev tsav;
- kev tsis xis nyob hauv plab;
- kev ua txhaum cai.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
tshuaj zoo
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob granulomatous candidiasis, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj thiab suppositories. Nrog kev pab ntawm "Clotrimazole", "Itraconazole", "Fluconazole" yog kho. Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev kho thiab ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas.
Note to patient
Daim ntawv qhia dav dav ntawm candidiasis yog ib yam kab mob loj uas nyuaj kho. Nws tsis pom zoo kom uakev kho mob hauv tsev, vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai vim nws tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav. Cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav tsum nruj me ntsis tswj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev kho thiab ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb tag nrho cov duab kho mob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob candidal generalized yuav tsum tau tham nrog cov kws kho mob. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus kuaj mob kom tus kws kho mob thiaj li kuaj tau. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm candidiasis tshwm, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev siv txhua hom kev pej xeem tsis yog raws li tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob uas ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob.
