eczema yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hais txog pathologies ntev, muaj qhov tsis haum neuro-allergic. Nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav, tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib yam kab mob ntawm ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws tsis suav tias yog kis tau thiab kis tsis tau los ntawm ib tus neeg mob mus rau lwm tus.
Views
Eczema ntawm lub cev no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam, txhua tus uas yog nrog los ntawm qee yam tsos mob thiab tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv provoking yam. Feem ntau hom yog:
- Idiopathic (weeping eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag). Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm ntev, feem ntau muaj cov theem exacerbation. Raws li rau foci ntawm o, lawv yog symmetrical. Feem ntau, qhov tseeb eczema cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab qis thiab sab sauv. Tshaj tawm sai sai thoob plawsthoob plaws hauv lub cev. Kho tau.
- YSeborrheic eczema. Nrog rau hom kab mob no, nws muaj ntau heev rau cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj tsis yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj ntawm lub taub hau. Kev tsim cov pob liab liab tshwm sim feem ntau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, nrog rau ze ntawm nasolabial folds, qab pob ntseg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Sib txawv ntawm cov cim qhia. Hom kab mob no kho tau.
- Ntshai kab mob eczema. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog staphylococci. Feem ntau, nws cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm daim di ncauj, hwj txwv. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Raws li lwm hom kab mob eczema, xws li atopic lossis nummular, lawv tsis tshua kuaj pom ntawm lub ntsej muag.
theem ntawm qhov tseeb eczema
Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, cov theem ntawm txhua hom eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag yog qhov txawv. Muaj tseeb eczema tshwm sim hauv ntau theem, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam pib liab, o tshwm.
- Zoo ntawm cov npuas me thiab nodules.
- Qhib npuas, tshwm sim ntawm taw tes yaig.
- Kev cais cov serous exudate los ntawm erosion, tsim ntawm ib qho chaw ntub dej ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev ziab ntawm exudate, tsim ntawm cov xim daj-grey crust.
- Kev tsim ntawm cov epithelium tshiab nyob rau hauv lub crust.
- khaus khaus thiab tev ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Txhua tus txheej txheem uas tau piav qhia saum toj no tshwm sim hauv nthwv dej. Tom qab tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ncepigmentation, nrog rau kev tsim ntawm infiltrated cheeb tsam.
theem ntawm seborrheic thiab microbial hom kab mob
hom kab mob no kuj tshwm sim nyob rau theem. Cov theem ntawm seborrheic eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj xws li:
- Pom cov pob liab liab-daj me me ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm nodules, raws li lawv loj tuaj. Kev tsim cov plaques infiltrated tau pom, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov discs, qhov loj ntawm qhov ncav cuag 1 cm, lawv tau them nrog oily nplais haum nruj rau ib leeg.
- Muaj qhov ntub dej hauv qab cov nplai. Tsis pom cov av humidity.
- hom kab mob eczema no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ciam teb meej.
- Ua ntej qhuav, ces maj mam oily.
- Maj mam, cov plaques tsim rau hauv arcs lossis rings, pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb.
Yog tias kev kho mob eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm hom no tau ua tiav thiab ua tau zoo, ces daim tawv nqaij rov qab tag nrho.
Microbial eczema mus txog cov theem hauv qab no ntawm kev loj hlob:
- Qhov swb ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau nrog abscesses. Cov txheej txheem no yog provoked los ntawm staphylococci.
- o, liab, khaus tshwm.
- thaj chaw mob uas muaj kab mob pib maj mam ntub.
Yog tus kab mob nyob hauv lub xeev tsis saib xyuas, ces cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib kis mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj plaub hau.
Vim txoj kev loj hlob
Eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yamyam. Lawv zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam keeb kwm.
Causes of eczema:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum ntawm lub cev rau txhua yam khaus, uas suav nrog: paj ntoos, ntaub plaub, zaub mov thiab lwm yam khoom. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev sim tshuaj tsis haum yog pom zoo.
- Kab mob kis kab mob. Kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis muaj zog thiab kis tau tus kab mob ntau dua.
- kab mob fungal.
- Kab tom.
- Heredity.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ntshai tsam mob, ntxhov siab vim.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune, mob plab zom mov.
- Kab mob ntawm endocrine system.
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho uas ua rau muaj kab mob eczema, ces nws tsim nyog sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab pib kho.
Symptomatics
kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau theem, tab sis txhua hom muaj cov tsos mob hnyav. Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Redness. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim ntawm thawj theem ntawm eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov ciam teb ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav nyob ntawm seb hom pathology.
- Cov chaw ntub dej uas muaj mob.
- Peeling.
- Crusting.
- khaus, hlawv.
- -abscesses thiab cov kiav txhab.
x
Tom qab cov kab mob no, cov caws pliav tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij, vim li ntawd, qhov no ua rau muaj kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog cov tsos mob ntawm eczema ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, tus neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem yws txog cov tsos mob xws li kev chim siab, insomnia, qaug zog, thiab qaug zog ntawm lub cev. Cov menyuam yaus yuav nyob tsis tswm, muaj ib feem tuag tes tuag taw, thiab noj tsis zoo.
kab mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus
Ntau zaus tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Eczema tsis meej pem nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab yog li ntawd cov niam siv tshuaj rau tus kheej, uas ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav ntxiv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology hauv tus menyuam, nws raug nquahu kom tus poj niam cev xeeb tub noj kom raug, tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis haum los ntawm nws cov khoom noj.
eczema zoo li cas ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov menyuam mos? Cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog sawv cev los ntawm foci ntawm ci liab xim, sib npaug zoo. Kuj tseem muaj cov npuas me me hauv. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau sau tseg rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, qee zaum ntawm sab xub ntiag lossis hauv qab lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, eczema raug kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub hlis thiab rau lub hlis. Qhov no yog vim lub plab zom mov tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias daim tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov tshuaj tsis haum uas yuav muaj nyob hauv cov khoom npaj rau da dej.
Feem ntau eczema hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim raws li kev xeeb tub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg mob ua ntej.
Diagnosis
To betmuab qhov kev kuaj mob rau tus neeg mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj xyuas kom meej. Txij li cov kab mob eczema feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv nrog dermatitis, psoriasis. Tus neeg mob tau txais kev tso ntshav pub dawb rau cov tshuaj tsis haum, khawb qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis quav ntsej ntau dua, nws raug nquahu kom mus kuaj histological ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas pom cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Txoj kev tshawb no pab tshem tawm cov kev xaiv uas tus kab mob tsis yog autoimmune. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, kev kho mob tau sau tseg, uas yuav nyob ntawm seb hom eczema thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tsis txhob koom nrog kev kuaj mob tus kheej thiab kev kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab cuam tshuam tsis tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus.
kev kho mob nyuaj
Txoj kev kho tau zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj, uas yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tshuaj kho mob. Yuav kom kov yeej qhov mob no, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj pleev rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li antihistamines, antiallergic, sedatives. Raws li rau cov tshuaj pleev, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj pleev steroids, uas pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamin complexes ntawm pawg B thiab C.
- Physiotherapy. Nws txhais tau tias ua cov txheej txheem xws li electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, ultraviolet irradiation, reflexology.
- khoom noj kom zoo, noj zaub mov zoo. Tus neeg mob tau qhia kom zamlos ntawm kev noj haus txhua yam khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 1.5-2 litres dej ib hnub.
- tshuaj ntsuab. Ntau yam infusions thiab decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, compresses siv tau.
Raws li kev kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, lawv raug cais tawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau pub niam mis, ces tus niam raug qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev noj zaub mov nruj. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau noj cov khoom sib tov, ces cov kws tshaj lij qhia kev nyiam rau cov tshuaj hypoallergenic. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag kom tshem tawm kom sov, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj cua sov.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov tseeb eczema
Nrog hom kab mob no, tus neeg mob tau sau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib 1. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Mebhydrolin".
- "Chloropyramine".
- "Promethazine".
Tom qab cov txheej txheem inflammatory txo qis, tus neeg mob tau muab "Ebastine", "Cetirizine". Yog tias tus kab mob txuas ntxiv mus, nws raug nquahu kom noj corticosteroids "Betamethasone" lossis "Prednisolone". Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tus neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj calcium gluconate rau hauv cov leeg nqaij.
Raws li kev kho mob hauv zos, nws suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj astringent, piv txwv li, tshuaj "Tannin" lossis kev daws teeb meem"Resorcinol". Cov nyiaj no pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov chaw mob thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws tseem tsim nyog kho cov tawv nqaij nrog kev daws ntawm "Furacilin". Txhawm rau kho cov ntaub so ntswg sai, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj vitamin.
Kev kho mob seborrheic yam kab mob
Kev kho rau hom kab mob no yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias tus kab mob no nyuam qhuav pib, ces nws raug nquahu kom siv kev kho mob hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv mob hnyav eczema ntawm lub ntsej muag rau cov neeg laus, kev kho mob yog tsim nyog. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv hom seborrheic ntawm pathology tau sau tshuaj antimycotic ointments, cream, cov khoom lag luam nrog cov tshuaj hormones corticosteroid thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov chav kawm rov qab yuav siv sijhawm 1-2 lub hlis.
Cov tshuaj pom zoo, tshuaj kho, tshuaj pleev:
- "Nizoral".
- "Nkauj ruam".
- Salicylic tshuaj pleev.
- "Keto Plus".
- "Mycozoral".
Panthenol Panthenol
Nws tseem tsim nyog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam mus xyuas chav chav, saunas. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob laser, darsonvalization, cryotherapy lossis magnetotherapy. Yuav tsum txhaj cov vitamins B6 thiab B1.
Kev kho mob ntawm microbial hom eczema
Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob microbial, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau kev kho mob hauv zos, cov tshuaj xws li "Tetracycline" thiab "Erythromycin" tshuaj pleev,"Levomekol", "Baneocin" thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias eczema muaj teeb meem los ntawm tus kab mob fungal, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj antimycotic.
Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev txhaj tshuaj staphylococcal tau ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis kam ua raws li kev noj haus thiab lwm cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog tias txoj kev kho tsis tau zoo, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov kev kho mob thiab rov kuaj xyuas dua, hla scrapings.
