Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob liab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam provoking yam. Cov pob khaus no thoob plaws lub cev nrog rau ntau yam tsos mob. Kev kuaj mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, thiab cov me nyuam mos thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj noj qhov ncauj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Yog tias tsis suav nrog kev kho mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus.
Ua rau pob liab
Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, kab mob thiab qhov txawv txav. Peeling me ntsis feem ntau kuaj tau vim muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv, nrog rau cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev rau kev siv tshuaj, khoom noj thiab lwm yam khaus.
- Cia dermatitis.
- Toxidermia.
- eczema.
- YAtopic dermatitis.
- tsis muaj cov vitamins B, C, A, E.
- daim tawv nqaij kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
- tus zuam subcutaneous.
- kab mob sib kis.
- STDs.
- kab mob kis kab mob.
- Kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv, siab thiab gallbladder.
- Impaired metabolism, hormonal tsis ua haujlwm.
- Kab mob ntawm endocrine system, CNS.
- Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab ntau zaus.
- Kab mob thiab kab mob autoimmune.
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev raug kuaj pom los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypothermia, overheating ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub hnub, siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis zoo, thiab tshuaj hormonal. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory no raug kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus vim muaj kev fab zaub mov.
Symptomatics
Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, tau txais kev kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab ua tiav, thiab ua raws li kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv rau qhov tev thiab khaus, tus neeg mob kuj muaj lwm yam tsos mob, uas yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob yws txog cov tsos mob xws li:
- Cov pob zeb tsis muaj ciam teb meej, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
- Redness yuav nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yogthaum raug ib qho kev ua phem.
- daim tawv nqaij ua ntxhib thiab ntxhib hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
- Npaj chaw nyob ntawm lub cev, ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lub puab tsaig, puab tsaig.
- Tseem muaj kev ntxhov siab nruj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj pob tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij yuav tawg, tawg, thiab nplai yuav tshwm. Maj mam, qhov detachment ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam tshwm sim, thiab daim tawv nqaij pib ci, khaus thiab nce dryness tshwm. Yog tias tus neeg mob khawb qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb tshwm sim, kev kis kab mob yuav tshwm sim.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov pob liab liab me me ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem tawm tom qab qhov tsis xws luag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, yog li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no yuav raug muab sau ua ke.
Kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev - urticaria
Feem ntau, cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm urticaria. Qhov no pathology tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam provoking yam, uas muaj xws li:
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus neeg mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid, kab mob celiac, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no tau sau tseg. Kev kho mob urticaria yuav ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm cov dej nag.
- Immune complexes.
- Tshuaj, tshuaj tsis haum zaub mov. Feem ntau, tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau no, tus neeg mob muaj mob ntevtxheej txheem.
- Kab tom.
Ntau zaus, urticaria raug kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntev xws li:
- Kab mob plab hnyuv.
- kab mob sib kis.
- kab mob kis kab mob.
- Kab mob ntawm endocrine thiab lymphatic systems.
- malignant qog.
Urticaria tuaj yeem yog ob qho kab mob ywj pheej thiab ua cim ntawm lwm yam txawv txav hauv lub cev. Nrog rau ntau yam tsos mob, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob. Cov pob khaus khaus tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, muaj qhov sib txawv thiab loj, feem ntau sib koom ua ke, nrog rau qhov mob.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kab mob fungal tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam mos. Cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev pib tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob xws li:
- YPityriasis versicolor. Nrog rau qhov no pathology, me ntsis tau pom tias tev tawm, thaum khaus tsis tau sau tseg. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau caj dab, nraub qaum, hauv siab, caj npab. Thaum cov pob txha tev tawm, qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw.
- Pseudomycosis. Ib tug kab mob uas tsis yog ib txwm kis ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg mob. Nrog rau qhov pathology no, cov pob tuaj yeem ua daj, liab lossis xim av. Cov pob liab liab tau sau tseg rau sab hauv ntawm tus ncej puab, qhov chaw mos, hauv qab cov qog mammary hauv cov poj niam. Cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev yog tev, tab sis tsis yogkhaus, kuj tsis muaj mob.
- Addermophytosis yog kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntsia hlau phaj thiab tawv nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob zeb muaj qhov pom tseeb, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tau sau tseg hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qog mammary thiab cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos. Yog tias koj tsis kam kho, ces lawv sib koom ua ke, khaus khaus hnyav, ulcers thiab vesicles tshwm.
Kev kho mob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tau nthuav tawm yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab txo qis cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fungi.
YPsoriasis, dermatitis
Thaum psoriasis tshwm sim, cov pob liab liab tshwm sim ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus, thaum lawv tsis tev tawm ntau, tab sis ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob. Cov formations no nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv caug, qis thiab sab qaum, lub luj tshib, nraub qaum, thiab plab. Qhov no pathology belongs rau autoimmune. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws ntawm liab, mob, khaus. Tsis tas li, nrog psoriasis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- mob foci ntawm me me, puag ncig cov duab predominates.
- Muaj desquamation tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- daim tawv nqaij uas tev tawm zoo li flakes.
- Thaum kov, cov pob khaus pib khaus, thiab pom qhov mob tseem ceeb.
Yog tus neeg mob tsis kam kho, cov chaw cuam tshuam pib maj mam nce ntxiv. Txoj kev kho nws tus kheej yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug, haus prebiotics thiab vitamin-mineral complexes. Nrog psoriasis, tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.
Yog cov pob liab tshwm rau ntawm lub cev thiab tev tawm, qhov no yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho dermatitis. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav yws ntawm khaus. Cov kab mob no yog keeb kwm, qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune lossis cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
Nrog atopic dermatitis lossis lwm hom kab mob no nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no:
- Cov pob no nyob hauv lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, sab, sab hauv ntawm sab hauv qis, ntiv tes, tes thiab caj dab.
- Tus kab mob yog raws caij nyoog, uas yog, cov pob tshwm sim thaum lub caij txias lossis kub heev.
- Npaj tev tawm tag, hla tag nrho saum npoo.
- xim ntawm qhov chaw yog liab dawb los yog liab.
- khaus khaus vim khawb cov pob pib los ntshav.
Kev kho mob dermatitis suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau alleviate tus neeg mob tus mob, relieving nws cov tsos mob. Lawv tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj prebiotics, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus yuav tsum zam.
Kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic
Yog tias muaj pob liab liab ntawm lub cev, khaus thiab flaky tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov xwm txheej sab nraud ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib ntus thiab ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ib ntus. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd ntxivkev sib tham.
Feem ntau cov pob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj laj thawj xws li:
- Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Cov pob khaus thiab tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lawv tsis suav tias yog pathological. Tsis tas yuav kho.
- huab cua qis.
- Photodermatitis. Cov pob khaus thiab cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob vim yog kev raug mob hnyav rau ultraviolet rays. Feem ntau, lawv nyob hauv lub ntsej muag, lub cev, qee zaum khaus thiab tev tuaj yeem raug sau tseg.
Tsis kho. Kev kho mob tsuas yog raug kho yog tias qhov xwm txheej nyuaj los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntxiv.
Kab mob phem rau lub cev
Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias cov pob liab liab tau ploj mus thoob plaws lub cev thiab tawg tawm yog tias kuaj pom muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua txhaum cai no tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua, raws li kev kho tshuaj.
Rau kab mob kab mob muaj xws li:
- kab mob. tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev los ntawm tus poj niam zuam. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws tsim ib tug kab mob scabies, qhov twg nws lays qe nyob rau hauv parallel. Tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm khaus, liab me ntsis, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, vim qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob khaus khaus tas li, kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem raug pom.
- Demodekoz. Tus kab mob no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawmtsim cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev. Ib qho pob liab liab kuj tseem pom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws ntawm pob khaus ntawm ob sab plhu, qhov ntswg, puab tsaig thiab hauv pliaj. Muaj tsawg zaus, khaus thiab lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev kho mob yog ua tiav tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej, cov tshuaj kho hauv zos tau muab tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj.
Thaum txiav txim siab txog hom kab mob kab mob parasitic, kev kho yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob koom nrog kev kho tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
YSeborrheic eczema. Kab mob sib deev
Txawm tias qee cov kab mob sib kis tau nrog cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum lawv ntxoov ntxoo yuav txawv. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tau kuaj pom muaj tus mob syphilis thib ob. Hauv qhov no, cov xim ntawm cov pob liab liab yuav nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab lub neej ntawm tus kab mob provoking. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm pathology, tus neeg mob yuav pom ntau symmetrical pob liab liab ntawm me me. Maj mam lawv yuav dhau mus. Raws li rau khaus, nws yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov kab mob sib deev thiab pib kho tam sim.
Seborrheic eczema yog ib yam kab mob ntev uas yog ib hom kab mob eczema. Nws raug kuaj pom sib npaug ntau zaus hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, txhua hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, cov kab mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm seborrhea thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm hom kab mob dermatitis.
Ua rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tauvim li cas:
- Kab mob hauv lub cev nrog Pitrosporum ovale, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm ntau hom, staphylococci.
- Kab mob plab hnyuv.
- Kev tsim cov roj ntsha ntau ntxiv.
- Impaired daim siab ua haujlwm.
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Vegetovascular dystonia.
hom kab mob eczema no feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tom qab muaj mob hnyav, thiab tseem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.
Nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav. Cov cim qhia ntawm eczema pab ua kev kuaj mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- Pom cov pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, liab-daj.
- Tshaj tawm cov nodules thiab sib koom ua ke.
- Cov duab ntawm cov plaques yog puag ncig, qhov loj yog 10-20 hli, muaj cov ciam teb meej, cov npoo tsis sib luag.
- Tseem muaj rog rog.
- khaus khaus yuav luag tsis muaj.
Yog tias txoj kev kho tau ua raws sijhawm, ces tsis muaj ib qho nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij tom qab kho. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tawv taub hau, ntawm lub hauv pliaj, ze ntawm pob muag, nasolabial folds, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab qab auricles. Yog tias hom kab mob eczema no tau ntxiv los ntawm kev kis kab mob, ces muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim uas ua rau txoj kev kho mob hnyav dua.
txhawm rau tsim qhov kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw cuam tshuam, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau ntawv:
- Dermatoscopy.
- Fluorescentdiagnostics.
- Scraping tawv nqaij thiab kab plaub hau kom paub cov kab mob fungi.
- Backseeding.
- Histological xeem.
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv qab, nws raug pom zoo:
- Tau txais lus qhia los ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb.
- Hloov ib qho ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thiab lub plab pelvic, gastroscopy.
- Kev kuaj ntshav hormonal thiab immunological.
- Pass rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy.
Yog tias muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv muag, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho qhov muag. Kev kuaj mob sib txawv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev kho mob txhais tau tias kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau tus kab mob no, nws tsim nyog tsis suav nrog kev mus ntsib chav da dej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo. Kev kho mob hauv zos suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B raug coj mus rau hauv. Darsonvalization, magnetotherapy, laser kho kuj pom zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, comorbidities raug kho.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj pob liab liab ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias kev kuaj xyuas tiav, anamnesis. Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob tau txais kev sab laj ntxiv ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug pom zoo kom xeem dhau qhov kev xeem xws li:
- Tau suav suav.
- kuaj ntshav biochemical.
- tshuaj ntsuam tsis haum.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ultrasound, gastroscopy, colonoscopy raug sau tseg. Raws licov txiaj ntsig tau txais yog kho. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj ntsuam thib ob.
Kev kho mob
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob nug lawv tus kheej: yuav ua li cas kho cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev? Kev kho mob rau cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij inflammatory yuav nyob ntawm qhov provoking yam. Feem ntau, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stains, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hauv zos, yog tias tsim nyog, sau ntau pawg tshuaj.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev ib ce:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Elidel", "Gistan", "Fenistil" thiab lwm yam).
- Tshuaj pleev raws li glucocorticosteroids ("Sinaflin", "Lokoid" thiab lwm yam).
- YAntiseptics, keratolytics.
- tshuaj pleev raws li tshuaj ntsuab.
- Lotions nrog camphor cawv thiab menthol.
- Antimycotic ointments (pom zoo rau cov tawv nqaij uas muaj kab mob fungal).
- Zinc tshuaj pleev.
- YRetinoid creams.
- Tetracycline, erythromycin ointment (pom zoo siv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- Cream nrog cov khoom kho kom zoo ("Curiosin").
- Tshuaj tua kab mob (pom zoo siv rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob uas muaj pob liab liab ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem raug tshuaj kho mob, uas suav nrog kev noj thiabsiv cov tshuaj no:
- Antihistamines.
- Sedatives.
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
- Enterosorbents.
- YTshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog cov pob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov xim liab yog tev, thiab lawv qhov tshwm sim yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, kev kho mob yooj yim yog nqa tawm. Kev kho tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug, suav nrog leej niam (thaum pub niam mis), thiab siv tshuaj pleev.
