Thaum muaj qhov muag liab, peb tuaj yeem hnov cov lus qhia "cov hlab ntsha tawg." Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav tsum muaj qhov laj thawj loj heev. Qhov no tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus, tab sis liab yog ib qho tshwm sim, uas muaj ntau yam, xws li los ntawm ntau yam kab mob mus rau qhov zoo tib yam physiological yam uas yog ib ntus.
Yog tias qhov liab liab yog mob ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov lo ntsiab muag, thiab txawm tias muaj cov txheej txheem sib kis. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim. ob lub qhov muag thiab lawv qhov pom kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev.
Qee zaum, kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav thiab kev ntxhov siab, txawm tias hnoos hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob me me, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag liab. Feem ntau, nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv, qhov liab liab ploj mus sai sai thiab tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi.
Yog tias tus mob yog qhov ntev thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm simTsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag.
Cia peb saib lub ntsiab ua rau qhov muag liab.
Yog vim li cas
Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
YConjunctivitis. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem ua xua lossis kab mob lossis kab mob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Thaum kawg, tus kab mob no kis tau
Etiological hom kab mob conjunctivitis muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv me ntsis thiab yuav xav tau ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob, vim tias xaiv cov tshuaj tsis raug rau kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Tus kws kho qhov muag tau sau ntawv kho mob, tab sis tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej thiab hauv tsev. Nws tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag nrog koj txhais tes, txwv tsis pub nws yog fraught nrog kev kis tus kab mob ntxiv.
- Blepharitis yog lwm yam kab mob ophthalmic uas nrog los ntawm qhov muag liab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv. Muaj kev ua xua, mob plab thiab seborrheic.
- Qhov muag liab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pob txha, o ntawm lub qhov muag daim nyias nyias, lom nrog tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg, nrog rau ntau yam kab mob autoimmune.
- Muaj cov xwm txheej tsis muaj kab mob, thaum cov hlab ntsha tawg tiag tiag. Feem ntau cov no yog cov mob hnyav heev, mob ntev thiab mob hnyav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pathologies ntawm vascular system thiab ntshav, ntshav qab zib mellitus, kub siab, thiab lwm yam. Ua li cas lwm yam ua rau qhov muag liab tuaj yeem ua tau?
- Tsicov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tawg vim raug mob taub hau. Qee lub sij hawm banal ntog thiab cuam tshuam rau ntawm qhov chaw tawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog mob taub hau xwb, tab sis kuj muaj qhov bruise hauv qab lub qhov muag, feem, ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag. Nrog hemorrhages los ntawm kev raug mob, cov tsos ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog txhua yam. Feem ntau txhua yam kho tau zoo, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia nws kawm, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
- liab ntawm qhov muag vim vasodilation tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog ntev lossis tsis tsaug zog ntev, nrog rau thaum haus cawv.
- Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus qauv ntawm ib lossis ntau cov hlab ntsha kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov muag protein. Feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no peb tab tom tham txog cov yam ntxwv anatomical ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev xav kom cov cheeb tsam los yog ib tug qauv ntawm redness, ces tsis muaj laj thawj rau kev txhawj xeeb. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kho.
- Episcleritis, txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tej zaum yuav ua rau reddening ntawm lub qhov muag dawb. Tus kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam ntawm 30 txog 40 xyoo. Ua rau tuaj yeem kis tau (tuberculosis, herpes, rosacea) lossis tsis kis kab mob (ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid mob caj dab). Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog ntawm qhov redness me ntsis. Tus kab mob no tsis yog tsuas yog liab xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nias ntawm daim tawv muag.
- liab ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob xws li keratitis lossis iridocyclitis - ib qho mobtxheej txheem iris. Lub qhov muag tsis tsuas yog tig liab, tab sis tearing tshwm, ua raws li kev loj hlob ntawm photophobia thiab mob. Cov kab mob no txaus ntshai heev thiab xav tau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
- Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, qhov liab ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau banal hypothermia, nrog rau kev tsis haum, lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, quaj ntev.
- Kev mob glaucoma tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag liab liab. Nrog rau nws, qhov muag qhov muag siab tshwm sim heev.
- Txo cov ntshav txhaws kuj yog qhov ua rau qhov muag liab.
- Dryness ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag kuj feem ntau ua rau liab. Ua rau dryness tuaj yeem yog cua hauv chav tsis zoo, haus luam yeeb.
- Toxicosis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau reddening ntawm lub qhov muag proteins.
- Lub qhov muag ntev ntev, nyeem ntawv, ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer kuj ua rau liab.
Allergic conjunctivitis: ua rau
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov kab mob ua xua ntawm conjunctivitis vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj allergens tshiab.
Allergic conjunctivitis tau hais tias yog thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj npog cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob zoo heev yog khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau kom khaus qhov muag ntau dua.
Qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj tseem ceeb yog:
- paj paj ntawm ntau tsob ntoo;
- tsiaj plaub hau thiab dander;
- tshuaj pleev ib ce, lossis qee yam ntawm cov khoom suav nrog hauv cov khoom;
- tshuaj npaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce;
- khoom ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
Cov tsos mob ua xua yog qhov nyuaj rau nco. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm liab thiab o ntawm daim tawv muag, kua muag, khaus, khaus thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag thiab txawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa xws li qhov ntswg congestion, mob caj pas, txham.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev
Yog tias lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tsis haum rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb, ces, feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim tsis haum, dhau los, yuav tsis ntev. Tab sis tseem nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia meej tias qhov twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ua xua tawv tawv txuas ntxiv thab tus neeg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Allergists pom zoo tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshiab yuav tsum tau kuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Dab tsi qhov muag te rau qaug zog thiab liab xaiv?
Tshuaj
Kev lag luam kws tshuaj niaj hnub muab ntau yam kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ua xua. Lub ntsiab kev kho mob tactic yog tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas cov allergen thiab tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis haum tshuaj yog nres nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (Zodak, Zirtek, Suprastin, Fenistil, thiab lwm yam). Lawv xaiv yog loj. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncigQhov muag tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb raws li corticosteroids (cream "Advantan"). Kev kho cov kab mob ua xua kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv lub qhov muag nrog tshuaj xws li Lekrolin, Opantol.
Allergic dermatitis
Ib qho tshuaj tsis haum ntawm qhov muag feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm dermatitis. Feem ntau ua rau qhov tshwm sim no yog kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis kev kho mob ophthalmic. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog thaj tsam ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob (edema, liab, pob liab liab) yog me ntsis siab dua qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj allergen.
Dry eye syndrome (xerophthalmia)
Xerophthalmia yog ib qho ua rau liab, qhuav, khaus, khaus ntawm qhov muag. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov kua muag tsis txaus hauv qee yam kab mob (thyroid pathologies, lymphoma, Sjögren's disease). Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov kab mob conjunctivitis, tab sis kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los yog sau tshuaj rau qhov muag uas ntxiv lossis hloov cov lacrimation ntuj.
Yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob
Saum toj no, peb tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej uas qhov liab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev phom sij, thiab thaum nws tuaj yeem yog lub teeb liab ntawm tus kab mob incipient.
Hauv qab no peb yuav sim ua kom cov xwm txheej thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua:
- Ntawm qhov txhab, tom qab ntawd lub qhov muag tig liab liab.
- Liab ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau qhov tsis pom kevkev xaav, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, mob taub hau.
- qhov muag liab nrog mob.
- Qhov muag liab tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg kom txo cov ntshav.
- Thaum saib lub teeb, lub nplhaib ntawm lub teeb tshwm.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov muag liab, photophobia lossis nce photosensitivity tshwm sim.
- Ib lub cev txawv teb chaws ua rau qhov muag liab.
- Muaj cov paug tawm.
Qhov ua rau thiab kho qhov muag liab yog sib cuam tshuam.
Kev kho mob
Nyob hauv qab no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas tshem tawm thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag liab, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag, tsis haum thiab kis kab mob.
- Siv vasoconstrictor tee rau qhov muag liab, xws li Vizin, Okumetil, Octilia, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom, nrog rau vasoconstrictor tee hauv qhov ntswg. Kev siv ntau zaus thiab ntev ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev quav tshuaj, uas, dhau los, ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tsuas yog exacerbates qhov teeb meem, txij li thaum nws hloov tawm hais tias cov hlab ntsha yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nthuav lub xeev. Qhov muag liab liab tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm.
- Koj tuaj yeem txwv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev siv dej khov, compresses, qoj ib ce tshwj xeeb, zaws. Cov txheej txheem txias tsis muaj teeb meem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vasoconstrictive. Yuav ua kom txiasda dej, siv dej khov los yog ib lub phuam txias - tag nrho cov no yog lus rau ob peb feeb. Compresses tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tshuaj yej lossis decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab: paj rwb ncoo yog moistened hauv decoction thiab siv rau lub qhov muag. Thiab yog li ob peb zaug. Nws yog ntshaw kom noj tshuaj yej loj-nplooj, tsis muaj additives thiab flavorings.
- Txawm hais tias nws suab zoo li cas, tab sis kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Ntau ntau tau hais thiab hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau lub qhov muag yog liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv thiab ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub: carrots, zaub ntsuab, zaub qhwv ntawm txhua yam, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv lws suav. Lub tsev muag tshuaj network kuj nthuav tawm ntau cov vitamin thiab ntxhia npaj rau qhov muag.
- Muaj ntau yam yooj yim tab sis ua tau zoo rau lub qhov muag uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias tom haujlwm. Lawv raug pom zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm txuas nrog kev siv lub computer tas li. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv: nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev so, saib sharply nyob rau hauv sib txawv kev taw qhia (mus rau sab xis, sab laug, nce thiab nqis); ncig lub qhov muag txav ob qho tib si clockwise thiab counterclockwise; sharply hloov koj ntsia ntawm ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb mus rau ib yam khoom nyob ze.
- Massage, piv txwv li, stroking daim tawv muag nrog ncig rotations. Nws yog txaus txawm cia li kaw koj ob lub qhov muag thiab nias koj xib teg rau lawv. Nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm no ob peb feeb.
- Raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, kev pw tsaug zog yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv. Lub sijhawm pom zoo ntawm kev pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, lub sijhawm uas cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag muaj peev xwmrov qab yog 7-8 teev.
- Hnub so tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Hauv ib nqe lus dhau los, peb tau sau tseg tias kev ua haujlwm tas li ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tsim qhov muag pom. Lub qhov muag tsuas yog xav tau so ntawm 10-15 feeb txhua teev. Yog tias cov khoom kim heev tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, txawm tias 5 feeb zoo dua tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tshaj dhau ultraviolet hluav taws xob muaj teeb meem rau lub qhov muag thiab qhov muag feem ntau. Nws raug nquahu kom hnav looj tsom iav dub nrog kev tiv thaiv UV. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lawv hauv optics, thiab tsis nyob qhov twg.
- Rau cov poj niam, ib qho kev pom zoo tseem ceeb yog tshem cov pleev ua ntej pw.
- Kev sib cuag lo ntsiab muag yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv raws li txhua txoj cai, tsis tas yuav tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab lus. Xav txog dab tsi ua rau qhov muag liab ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm qhov muag thaum yau.
Ua rau menyuam yaus
Cais, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov ua rau liab ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, lawv tsis txawv heev los ntawm cov uas yog ib txwm rau cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov sib txawv, vim cov menyuam yaus muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua rau ntau yam kev ntxhov siab, kev raug mob thiab kab mob.
- Nyob, lub qhov muag ntev ntev, qaug zog, nrog rau kev qaug zog ntev - xws li tshwm sim feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv.
- Kev raug mob qhov muag - feem ntau ua rau liab thiab o.
- "Mote in the eye" - qhov nkag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis tsuas yog plua plav lossis av.
- Kab mob kab mob thiab kab mobkeeb kwm.
- YDacryocystitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov menyuam mos. Nws yog ib qho thaiv ntawm lub lacrimal duct, uas tshwm sim vim kev loj hlob tsis txaus ntawm lub lacrimal duct.
- Conjunctivitis (cov kab mob, kab mob, ua xua). Feem ntau, qhov mob ntawm qhov muag thiab liab liab nrog SARS.
- kab mob Ophthalmic xws li blepharitis, glaucoma, thiab lwm yam.
- Anemia, beriberi - kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag liab me ntsis.
Kev kho thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag liab ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum paub qhov laj thawj uas ua rau qhov muag liab. Yog tias cov kab mob ophthalmic raug cais tawm, ces koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:
- Ntsuas qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus menyuam, txo lub sijhawm thiab cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qhov muag ntev. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus menyuam, saib xyuas kev pw tsaug zog thiab so kom txaus. Lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 9-10 teev rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev tu cev, xyuas kom cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam loj hlob tsis txhob rub lawv ob lub qhov muag nrog txhais tes qias neeg, tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob conjunctivitis.
- Txhawm rau zam qhov muag liab los ntawm kev qaug zog, koj yuav tsum txo lub sijhawm ntawm lub computer thiab TV.
- Qhov muag mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev teeb pom kev tsis zoo hauv chav. Ob qho tib si ci ntsa iab thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag mob.
Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis txaus, koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag uastej zaum yuav sau tshuaj te thiab tshuaj pleev.
Cov kab mob Ophthalmic xav tau ib tus neeg mus kom ze thiab qee zaum yuav xav tau kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj hnyav thiab kev phais mob rau qhov muag liab ntawm lub qhov muag.
Tsuas yog ob peb yam piv txwv:
- Clogged kua muag duct muaj kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tee thiab zaws tsis tu ncua.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Ntxuav nrog furatsilin lossis chamomile decoction yuav tsum tau.
- Qee cov kab mob ophthalmic, xws li blepharitis, xav tau kev kho mob ntev thiab nyuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag liab ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab los ntawm niam txiv. Tsis txhob chalk nws li nkees thiab qaug zog. Koj tuaj yeem nco qhov pib ntawm txhua yam kab mob, nyob rau theem pib, kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag liab yog qhov zoo dua.
