Dab tsi yog hu ua mob plab? Kev kho mob plab syndrome

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Dab tsi yog hu ua mob plab? Kev kho mob plab syndrome
Dab tsi yog hu ua mob plab? Kev kho mob plab syndrome

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Video: Dab tsi yog hu ua mob plab? Kev kho mob plab syndrome
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Abdominal syndrome hauv cov tshuaj feem ntau hu ua cov tsos mob, qhov tseem ceeb uas yog mob plab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd hais tias nws feem ntau tsis muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha nrog ib qho kev phais pathology, tab sis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, los yog teeb meem nrog tus neeg mob lub paj hlwb, lub xeev ntawm nws lub ntsws thiab lub plawv.. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub peritoneum, tshwm sim los ntawm raug rau cov tshuaj lom, thiab nws stretching los ntawm lub cev muaj kab mob kuj provoke lub npe mob.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob, hom thiab txoj kev kho tus mob.

mob plab syndrome
mob plab syndrome

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob plab syndrome tshwm sim

Mob plab plab muaj ib qho kev faib tawm nyuaj. Raws li txoj cai, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob uas nws thiabtshwm.

  • Nws tuaj yeem yog kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov - kab mob siab, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, pyloric stenosis ntawm duodenum, thiab lwm yam.
  • Cov mob plab no tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob hauv lub hauv siab - mob ntsws, myocardial infarction, esophageal diverticulosis, thiab lwm yam.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm plab plab kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob sib kis lossis kab mob - syphilis, herpes zoster, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob pathological uas tsim kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia, yuav tsum muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob metabolic lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob - ntshav qab zib mellitus, rheumatism thiab porphyria.

Yuav ua li cas mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau yam

Mob plab plab kuj txawv nyob ntawm seb hom mob. Nws yog cov tsos mob no uas feem ntau pab cov kws kho mob kom paub qhov tseeb thiab tsim kom muaj tus kab mob. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, kuaj ntshav biochemical, kuaj ultrasound, nrog rau x-rays ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub plab hnyuv.

  1. Dab tsi ntawm qhov mob spastic uas tshwm sim thiab ploj tam sim ntawd, coj tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov mob. Lawv feem ntau tawg mus rau sab nraub qaum, hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav, mus rau sab nraub qaum lossis qis qis thiab nrog xeev siab, ntuav, yuam kev, thiab lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, lawv raug provoked los ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, lom los yog cuam tshuam. plab hnyuv.
  2. Yog tus mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ncab ntawm lub plab khoob, ces qhov mob yuav mob thiab rub.
  3. Thiab nrog cov qauv kev hloov pauv lossiskev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob tshwm sim peritoneal mob. Hauv cov tshuaj, lawv suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab koom ua ke los ntawm lub npe "mob plab". Qhov mob zoo li no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, nws yog diffuse, nrog rau kev mob plab thiab ntuav hnyav. Thaum hloov txoj hauj lwm, txav los yog hnoos, nws hnyav dua.
  4. Reflected mob tshwm sim nrog mob ntsws, plawv nres, pleurisy, thiab lwm yam. Thaum lub sij hawm xws li kev tawm tsam, mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob ntawm lub cev sab nraum lub plab kab noj hniav yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub plab. Nws feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, tawm tsam qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim - kub taub hau (yog tias nws yog ib qho kab mob), mob hauv plawv lossis pob qij txha (nrog mob plawv lossis mob rheumatism), thiab lwm yam.
  5. Thiab qhov mob psychogenic tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Lawv yog cov neurotic thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev poob siab thiab tus neeg mob lub xeev kev nyuaj siab.

Kuv xav hais tias ib qho mob plab yuav tsum yog vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim mob plab plab, raws li koj tau pom, tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev mob uas yuav tsum tau phais sai thiab hem lub neej. ntawm tus neeg mob.

mob plab syndrome
mob plab syndrome

Ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob plab ntev

Mob plab plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li lub neej luv luv thiab tsim kev tawm tsam sai, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev.

Nyob rau tom kawg, qhov mob feem ntau pib maj mam thiab rov tshwm sim ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau hli. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais tias daim ntawv mob ntawm lub syndrome nyob rau hauvyog tsim los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yam, thiab tsis yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Ntawd yog, qhov no pathology rau qee qhov tsis cuam tshuam txog qib ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab thiab pib txhim kho raws li nws txoj cai.

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias mob plab plab mob feem ntau ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab latent. Cov neeg mob zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov mob - piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem mob taub hau, nraub qaum, plab, thiab lwm yam nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. mob.”

Tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua qhov mob plab mob ntev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws - lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob oncological, kab mob sib koom ua ke, kab mob plawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus mob no muaj ib tug meej txwv localization.

mob plab syndrome
mob plab syndrome

Kev tshwm sim ntawm plab mob uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, mob plab mob hauv qee kis tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm qee yam kabmob hauv plab kab noj hniav lossis sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj tus kheej kom muaj kev phom sij thaum mob plab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau kho mob sai.

  • yog tias tsis muaj zog heev, kiv taub hau thiab lub xeev ntawm apathy tshwm sim nrog qhov mob;
  • ntau yam subcutaneous hematomas tshwm sim ntawm lub cev;
  • tus neeg mob mob ntuav tas li;
  • plab plab tense;
  • nrog rau qhov mob, tachycardia tshwm sim thiab ntshav siab poob;
  • tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog kub taub hau, qhov keeb kwm tsis meej;
  • lub plab plab nce siab heev, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav;
  • roj tsis khiav, thiab tsis muaj suab nrov perist altic;
  • poj niam muaj zis ntau lossis los ntshav.

Txhua yam ntawm cov paib no (thiab ntau dua li lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke) yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij, vim tias nws yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.

mob plab mob hauv menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus yog pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho mob plab. Qhov no yog vim lub peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dhau.

Yog li, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, lub npe hu ua mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau, ua rau plab hnyuv plab hauv tus menyuam. Thiab qee zaus, intussusception (ib hom kev cuam tshuam) ntawm txoj hnyuv, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub plab hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau ua rau.

Kab mob plab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv feem ntau yog ib qho cim ntawm kev mob plab ntev lossis mob pancreatic dysfunction. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm lub raum lossis zais zis. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais hluas, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tej zaum yuav yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm zes qe menyuam cysts.

plab syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
plab syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Kev nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob plab plab hauv cov menyuam yaus

Mob plab plab hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj qee yam teeb meem hauv kev kuaj mob pathology uas ua rau mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev xav, lawv qhov chaw nyob, lub zog thiab qhov muaj irradiation.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws kho mob hais tias cov menyuam mos feem ntau piav qhia txog kev mob thiab tsis xis nyob raws li qhov mob hauv plab. Cov kws kho mob ntsib cov lus piav qhia no txawm tias thaum tus me nyuam muaj kev kiv taub hau, mob pob ntseg, taub hau, lossis xeev siab.

Txoj kev kho mob plab hauv menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov neeg laus, ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab uas ua rau nws, yog li cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom cov niam txiv tsis txhob txiav txim siab ywj pheej thiab tsis txhob sim txwv tus menyuam plab. mob yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm antispasmodics lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam, ua rau qhov nyuaj tshaj qhov kev kuaj mob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab yog li ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

Yog li, yog tias koj tus menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov mob plab thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm plab plab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Hauv qhov no, nws zoo dua ua si kom nyab xeeb!

SARS nrog plab syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
SARS nrog plab syndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus mob SARS

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob saib xyuas SARS nrog mob plab. Hauv cov menyuam yaus nwskuj txuam nrog lub peculiarity ntawm lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau puas yam.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob ib txwm muaj ntawm tus kab mob kis - liab ntawm caj pas, ua kua ntswg, hnoos, tsis muaj zog thiab kub taub hau - hauv tus neeg mob me, ntuav thiab mob plab tuaj yeem koom nrog. Tab sis cov kev tshwm sim no tuaj yeem dhau los ua ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev rau kev kis tus kab mob, thiab, piv txwv li, ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum ua rau mob hnyav rau keeb kwm ntawm SARS.

Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob ntawm "SARS nrog mob plab" hauv kev kho mob yog suav tias yog qhov tsis raug thiab ua kom yooj yim dua. Nws tsis tau piav qhia tshwj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob lub cev tam sim no, thiab tus neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob uas tau hais tseg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv kom tsis suav nrog kev phais ua rau mob plab.

mob plab plab kho li cas

Vim tias qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia tsis yog kab mob sib cais, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsos mob nyuaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub plab mob los ntawm kev tshem tawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, qhov ua rau ua rau tus kab mob. Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev muaj zog hauv lub plab zom mov thiab normalization ntawm kev hnov mob hauv tus neeg mob kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob uas tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv, raws li txoj cai, myotropic antispasmodics tau sau tseg. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj "Drotaverin", uas muaj kev xaiv zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab plawv. Cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas yog muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic, tab sis kujpab txo cov ntshav viscosity, uas tso cai rau nws siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau biliary dyskinesia, gastric los yog duodenal rwj, tab sis kuj rau coronary plob tsis so tswj kab mob.

Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg yog cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog muscarinic receptor blockers (lawv tsim cov mob rau cov leeg nqaij so thiab tshem tawm spasms) lossis xaiv thiab tsis xaiv cov tshuaj anticholinergics ("Gastrocepin", "Platifillin", "Metacin", thiab lwm yam.).

Kev kho mob plab ischemic syndrome
Kev kho mob plab ischemic syndrome

Dab tsi yog mob plab ischemic

Los ntawm ntau yam mob plab tau piav qhia saum toj no hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub plab mob ischemia. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plab aorta uas txhim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev vim yog:

  • mob plawv mob hnyav;
  • mob caj dab;
  • vasculitis;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho thiab nyem ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
  • zoo li qhov pom ntawm cicatricial stenosis tom qab raug mob thiab ua haujlwm.

Tus mob no yog fraught nrog kev tuag (necrotization) ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov kabmob uas tsis tau txais oxygen txaus thiab tsis tshem cov khoom lwj.

Ntxim qab kawg, mob plab ischemic feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 45 xyoo. Thiab nws yog manifested, raws li ib tug txoj cai, los ntawm ib tug triad ntawm cov cim - nias, mob, feem ntau paroxysmal mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, plab hnyuv dysfunction, raws li zoo raws li kev hnyav poob.

Yuav ua li cas nrog plabischemic Syndrome

Mob feem ntau tshwm sim li ib nrab teev mus rau ib teev tom qab noj mov thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev txog plaub teev. Qee lub sij hawm nws tawm mus rau sab nraub qaum lossis sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab thiab nrog flatulence, belching, xeev siab, ntuav, tsis hais qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj.

Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog los ntawm zaub mov xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev lossis taug kev nrawm, thiab qhov mob raug tso tseg ntawm nws tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nitroglycerin lossis (yog tias muaj. nws qhov kev siv zog ntau ntxiv) analgesics.

Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj "mob plab ischemic", kev kho mob, zoo li lwm yam, yog qhia rau tus kab mob hauv qab. Tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj antispasmodics, tshuaj uas txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab hauv cov hnyuv dysbacteriosis - cov tshuaj uas txhim kho nws cov microflora.

Cov neeg mob feem ntau pom zoo noj cov zaub mov me me nrog rau cov zaub mov ntxhib thiab roj. Thiab thaum muaj tus kab mob hnyav heev, lawv tuaj yeem pom kev phais kom kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub plab ceg ntawm lub aorta.

mob plab compartment syndrome
mob plab compartment syndrome

Compartment Syndrome

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau nce siab hauv lub plab vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob lossis kev phais, ces tus mob no raug kuaj pom tias yog mob plab plab. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tseem nrog qhov mob hauv plab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog thiab qhov chaw, uas nyob ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm qhov siab ntawm tus neeg mob qhov mob thiab ntawm nws tus mob.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog kev mob plab hauv plab, yog li kev kuaj lub cev ntawm lub plab lossis kev kawm cov duab kho mob dav dav ntawm tus kab mob tsis txaus los ua qhov kev kuaj mob saum toj no. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab ntshav siab hauv qhov no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog ntsuas lub siab ntawm lub zais zis, uas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm pib rau kev teem caij kho mob sai.

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, compartment syndrome yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog ua txhaum loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, tab sis txawm tias tuag. Raws li txoj cai, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tawm tsam cov kab mob plab uas hais txog kev mob plab yog kev phais mob - lub npe hu ua decompression, uas txo qis qib ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab rov ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv cheeb tsam plab.

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