Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm o ntawm lub sinuses. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, congestion tshwm sim, qhov kev xav ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam, mob thiab "bursting" nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Kev tso tawm daj-ntsuab yog pom. Thiab ntawm no cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Yuav ua li cas tshem cov sinuses hauv tsev?"
Ua rau mob
Sinusitis (mob ntawm cov maxillary sinuses) yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Lwm yam laj thawj rau kev txhim kho kuj tseem ua tau:
- txhim kho cov kab mob tsom mus rau keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis haum rhinitis;
- kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (caries);
- oncopathology;
- flu;
- cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub cev;
- mob khaub thuas;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- muaj tus kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm nasopharynx;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej ua haujlwm ntawm paranasal sinuses (stagnation tshwm uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm pathogenic microflora);
- deformation ntawm qhov ntswg septum.
Symptomatology and manifestations
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeblub xub ntiag ntawm sinusitis yog purulent paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, muaj congestion, mob taub hau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag cheeb tsam, choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, yuav muab rau hauv pob ntseg) tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lub cev kub (txog 38-39 ° C). C).
Qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua, cuam tshuam kev pw tsaug zog zoo, txo qis qab los noj mov thiab mus ob peb vas.
Kev kho kom zoo tom qab kev kuaj xyuas kom zoo (kev kuaj mob, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, x-rays ntawm cov sinuses) pab txhawb kom rov ua tiav. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem inflammatory ua ntev, uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos mob sluggish. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob tsis maj mus nrhiav kev kho mob raws sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam.
ntsuas ntsuas
Tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas tshem cov sinuses, sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog:
- tshuaj tua kab mob ("Amoxicillin", "Ceftin");
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (yog muaj);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (antiallergic - "Cetrin", "L cet", "Loratodin" (sab hauv), "Sanorin", "Kromoheksal");
- painkillers ("Nimesil", "Ibuprofen");
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Paracitamol");
- tshuaj corticosteroid ("Beclomethasone", "Hydrocortisone", "Prednidazole");
- txhawm rau o ntawm mucosa -"Comtrex";
- tee ntawm vasoconstrictor ("Naphthyzinum") thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ("Ingalipt", "Pinosol", "Protargol", "Isofra");
- tshuaj tua kab mob ("Chlorophillipt", "Rotokan", "Miramistin");
- tshuaj ntsuab npaj tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab rau irrigation ntawm sinuses thiab ingestion;
- siv cov roj tseem ceeb;
- tso dej ntawm cov sinuses nrog saline ("Aqualor", "Aquamoris");
- dav dav ntxiv dag zog rau cov vitamin complexes ("Kab ntawv", "Vitrum");
- nqus pa;
- compresses ntawm lub cev kub ib txwm;
- physiotherapeutic txoj kev tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob hnyav;
- kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj, kho cov hniav carious tom qab kho.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug pom zoo kom siv nyiaj tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov sinuses, massage kuj pab tau zoo, thiab kuj tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob.
tseem ceeb
Koj tsis tuaj yeem sov li thaj tsam ntawm maxillary sinuses, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm mob, thaum muaj lub cev kub. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem (purulent meningitis). Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob kho tus kheej!
Kev kho neeg pej xeem: hom
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob sinusitis yog kev ntxuav ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los ntawm purulent secretions: tshem tawm edema thiab txhim kho cov kua dej. Ntawm nosiv ob qho tib si saline daws thiab tshuaj ntsuab infusions, decoctions thiab mixs npaj nyob rau hauv tsev.
Txoj Kev Pab Cuam Kev Kho Mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas tshem cov sinuses nrog sinusitis. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum muaj xws li ntsev ntxuav raws li kev npaj tshuaj pharmacological. Hauv tsev, lawv tuaj yeem npaj siv lub rooj los yog hiav txwv ntsev. Ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej cov txheej txheem no, tsis txhob ua nws hauv kev kho mob ntawm maxillary sinuses, vim lawv tsis nkag siab nws qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias hauv kev tshuaj xyuas qhov kev kho no tau hais ntau zaus. Cov neeg qhuas thiab qhuas nws heev.
Vim li cas cov kua dej qab ntsev tseem ceeb heev? Lawv muaj lawv qhov zoo:
- kev nyab xeeb (cov khoom lag luam zoo ib puag ncig);
- ua haujlwm siab (tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv nasopharynx thiab paranasal sinuses);
- kev daws teeb meem muaj cov zaub mov thiab iodine, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
- restores mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov hlab ntsha;
- tsis raug mob, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo;
- txoov o;
- txhawb nqa qhov muag ntawm cov pob txha hauv qhov ntswg, ua kom zoo thiab ceev ceev (zoo "txhaj" cov kua qaub los ntawm cov sinuses);
- tus nqi pheej yig.
Qhov tseeb tiag! Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ntsev tau paub rov qab hauv Is Nrias teb thaum ub, thiab cov txheej txheem kho mob raws li nws tau siv zog. Yogis hu qhov ntswg ntxuav jala-neti.
Yuav ua li cas yaug kom zoo?
Muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov txheej txheem no thiabcov lus pom zoo:
- Dej kub yuav tsum yog 37-42 ° C.
- Txais tus nqi - 1 tsp. rau 1 pob. dej (ntau ntsev tuaj yeem hlawv cov mucous)
- Dissolve ntsev kom tiav hauv dej (nws cov muaju yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiav lawm).
- Kev ntxuav yog ua tiav li infusion 3 zaug / hnub (tsis txhob kos cov kua rau hauv lub qhov ntswg).
- Ua ntu zus 3 zaug / hnub.
- Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau ua tom qab tshem tawm cov congestion tom qab 20 feeb (peb tshem tawm o nrog vasoconstrictor tee).
- Pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos (cov ntsev ib khob dej yuav tsum tsawg dua li tus neeg laus).
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ½ tsp rau cov tshuaj kho. baking soda thiab 2-3 tee ntawm iodine (muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial).
Kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau piav qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "kev nqus pa tshwj xeeb". Rau nws, peb npaj ib tug saline daws: rau 1 khob dej, ntxiv 1 tbsp. l. ntsev (koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 2 tee ntawm iodine). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum moisten ib daim ntaub so ntswg hauv nws, wring nws tawm me ntsis (kom cov dej tsis ntws) thiab siv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Koj yuav tsum ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg. Ua ntej txheej txheem, peb tshem tawm qhov o ntawm cov mucosa nrog kev pab los ntawm vasoconstrictor tee (txhaj tshuaj).
txheej txheem ntxuav
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov ntswg ntawm cov qog ua kua, crusts thiab kua paug. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo sai los ntawm kev kho mob sinusitis. Thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm luv dua kom rov zoo.
Yog li ntawd, kev ntxuav yog tsim nyogua tsis tu ncua thiab ua tau zoo. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, npaj cov kua ntsev raws li kev npaj cov lus pom zoo: tswj qhov yuav tsum tau noj thiab dej kub. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem zam kev raug mob rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa. Peb thawj zaug tshem tawm qhov o: peb drip vasoconstrictor tee.
Cov txheej txheem ntxuav nws tus kheej suav nrog ntau theem, nyob ntawm txoj kev. Thawj qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhuas hauv kev tshuaj xyuas. Vim tias nws tso cai rau koj los kho koj tus kheej hauv tsev thiab txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Txoj Kev 1 (ua hauv tsev):
- tus neeg mob ntsoos lub dab dej, lub taub hau tig kom ib lub qhov ntswg siab dua lwm qhov thiab tsis thaiv;
- ua tib zoo ntxig ib lub syringe nrog cov tshuaj npaj npaj rau hauv qhov ntswg kom tsis txhob sib sib zog nqus kom tsis txhob ua mob rau cov mucous membrane;
- cov kua ntsev yog txhaj rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, thaum nws yuav tsum nchuav tawm ntawm lwm lub qhov ntswg;
- ua ib yam nrog rau lwm lub qhov ntswg;
- thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tham thiab hais suab sib txawv;
- tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev ntxuav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg kom zoo (thawj peb tso ib lub qhov ntswg los ntawm cov hnoos qeev, lub sijhawm no peb hle tus ntiv tes thib ob, peb ua qhov zoo sib xws nrog rau lwm lub qhov ntswg.).
Tom qab ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev ib ntus. Nws raug nquahu kom siv sijhawm li ib teev hauv txaj ntawm qhov no (lub taub hau yuav tsum pw ntawm lub hauv ncoo).
Txoj Kev 2 (ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist hauv ib lub chaw kho mob):
- tus neeg mob pw ntawm lub rooj zaum, muab nws lub taub hau rov qab me ntsis;
- tus hnoos qeev yog maj mam muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, los ntawm cov kua tau nkag hauv siab;
- thaum cov sinuses puv nrog kua, tus neeg mob yuav tsum hais cuckoo (lub npe ntawm tus txheej txheem yog "Cuckoo");
- nrog cov kab mob hnyav heev, thaum ntxuav, nws raug nquahu kom tuav lub qhov ntswg thib ob nrog koj tus ntiv tes kom cov dej ntws zoo ntawm qhov ntswg.
Nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj zog nrog cov kua paug ntau, tus kws kho mob tau muab tshuaj txhuam (raug) los ntxuav cov maxillary sinuses thiab cov ntsiab lus purulent yog ntxuav tawm nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub qhov ntswg hauv tsev, tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab tau. Piv txwv li, calendula tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm cov lus pom zoo. Peb muab faib ua:
- qhuav calendula - 1 tbsp. l. (tsis muaj saum);
- dej sov - 1 khob.
Ncuav dej npau npau hla lub calendula, npog lub thawv los ntawm saum toj. Tom qab peb tawm rau 15-20 feeb kom infuse. Tom qab ntawd peb lim, cia nws txias me ntsis thiab koj tuaj yeem yaug qhov ntswg, uas yog nqa tawm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxuav nrog saline. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab ntxuav nrog cov kua ntsev tom qab 20 feeb. Rau kev ntxuav, koj tuaj yeem siv chamomile (cov lus pom zoo ib yam).
Koj tuaj yeem siv zib ntab-tshuaj ntsuab los kho sinusitis, uas yuav pab ntxuav thiab txo qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tee yog npaj rau hauv cov proportions nram qab no:
- celandine - 4 gtshuaj ntsuab qhuav qhuav;
- aloe kua txiv;
- kua muv zib mu (sib npaug nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Txhua yam. Peb tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg tom qab ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj kho mob tom qab 18-24 feeb. (3 caps 5 r/d).
Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov tshuaj kho ib txwm hais hauv kev tshuaj xyuas
zoo heev rau qhov mob ntawm qhov sib tov, uas tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv zos. Ib qho uas tau hais hauv kab lus no tau qhuas heev hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.
Peb noj 1 tbsp. l.:
- xwb xab npum;
- niam;
- zaub roj;
- miv;
- dos kua txiv;
- cawv.
Ua noj:
- xab npum finely nias, kub kom txog thaum yaj tag (siv da dej), tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub.
- Ntxiv zib ntab, mis nyuj thiab butter, thiab ua kom kub me ntsis ntxiv, nplawm qhov sib tov kom huv si. Peb tshem tawm ntawm lub da dej. Ces ib diav ntawm cawv thiab dos kua txiv.
- Phos cov khoom tiav rau hauv cov tais diav huv, txias.
- Khaws cov sib tov rau hauv qhov chaw txias.
Yuav ua li cas thov:
- npaj paj rwb turundas (twisted paj rwb ntaub plaub);
- dip rau hauv qhov npaj sib tov thiab ntxig rau hauv qhov ntswg rau 12-15 feeb;
- txheej txheem kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tom qab ntxuav lub cev tom qab 30 feeb 2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
- chav kho mob - 21 hnub;
- tswj cov tshuaj zoo dua sov.
Nco ntsoov nco
Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raukho tshuaj ntsuab. Yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj tshwm sim tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov, ces cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej qhov txheej txheem.
