Filling yog txoj kev nto moo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov kab mob. Tab sis txawm tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig, nws tsis tuaj yeem lav tag nrho kev xa tawm los ntawm tus kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias caries tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab qee lub sijhawm, uas yog, ntau zaus. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim 2-4 xyoos tom qab kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kws kho hniav ua yuam kev hauv kev kho mob, ces caries nyob rau hauv qhov txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai dua, qee lub sijhawm tom qab txheej txheem.
Vim li cas thiaj tshwm
Yog vim li cas rau qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm caries yog raws li nram no:
- Kev ua tsis raws cai ntawm tus txheej txheem. Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg uas cuam tshuam los ntawm caries, kho cov hniav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob phem. Yog hais tias cov hniav kab noj hniav muaj cov cheeb tsam uas cuam tshuam los ntawm caries, ces o yuav rov tshwm sim.
- Kev foob tsis zoo. Yog hais tias tus hniav nto tau npaj nrog qhov tsis raug, cov khoom siv yuav tsis ua raws li cov hniav thiab cov hniav. Lub filling yuav tsis haum zoo, yog li cov qaub ncaug thiab microbes tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kab noj hniav. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tshwmcaries, thiab cov khoom uas ua rau lub foob pib crumble.
- Shrinkage ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lub foob tau ua. Shrinkage tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias siv cov khoom siv kho hniav tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib qho chaw yog tsim nyob rau hauv uas muaj teeb meem kab mob thiab microbes nkag mus rau, pab mus rau lub tsos ntawm tus kab mob.
- Txhua yam khoom muaj hnub tas sijhawm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov kab nrib pleb me me tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov txhaws, uas tsim cov quav hniav uas tsim kev puas tsuaj.
Cov kab mob thib ob feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov hniav nyob ze ntawm qhov txhaws lossis hauv qab nws, vim li no, cov neeg mob tsuas tsis pom qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Kev kho mob
Raws li lub npe qhia, tus kab mob rov zoo li qub uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub lim tiam lossis tshwm sim tom qab kev kho tsis raug. Cov neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob hauv nruab nrab yog qhia kom tiv tauj tsuas yog cov kws kho hniav uas muaj kev paub nrog cov lus pom zoo uas yuav ua tib zoo xav txog cov txheej txheem kho hniav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws kho mob, ntxiv rau, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau cov kws tshaj lij uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yuav ua tau zoo, yuav tsis muaj rov qab caries.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntim uas tsis tau zoo heev. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv filling siv raucov hniav ua tiav, txo qis hauv hardening loj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov khoom tawv tawv thiab cov hniav nws tus kheej, thiab cov kab mob pathogenic yuav maj mam nkag mus rau hauv qhov tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob thib ob
Txawm tias cov hniav tau sau kom raug, rov qab tuaj yeem ua tau vim muaj lwm yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog. Cov kab mob thib ob tuaj yeem txhim kho tom qab kev kho mob zoo yog tias tus neeg tsis saib xyuas qhov ncauj huv, txhuam nws cov hniav tsis raug, thiab tsis siv lwm txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov hniav. Kev rov qab los kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau thaum tus neeg tawg txiv ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom noj nyuaj heev, uas tuaj yeem ua ntej ua rau cov hniav tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau caries ntxiv. Lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem yog malocclusion, yog li tom qab kho cov kab mob thib ob, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho hniav.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Tsuas yog kev kho mob raws sij hawm los ntawm tus kws kho hniav uas muaj peev xwm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob caries, thiab cov txheej txheem kho yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias ib tug neeg tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm thaum tus kab mob pib ntxov. Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab uas tsim nyob rau hauv qhov txhaws yog rov qhib qhov teeb meem hniav. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho hniav ua tib zoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov chaw cuam tshuam hauv cov hniav. Tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mobnruab ib qho tshiab filling.
First stage
Yog tias peb tham ntau ntxiv txog kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thib ob hauv qab qhov txhaws, ces nws muaj ntau theem. Thawj zaug yog kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam. Tus kws kho hniav pib kho tsuas yog tom qab tsim qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, thiab ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau txais tshuaj loog hauv zos hauv ib qho tshuaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua tus neeg muaj nws tus kheej qhov pib ntawm rhiab heev rau qhov mob, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg yuav muaj kev mob hnyav txawm tias tom qab ob qho kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj nkaus xwb. Ib tug neeg ntshai txawm tias thaum pom lub koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov no, qhov chaw uas nws tau npaj los txhaj tshuaj loog yog ntxiv nrog cov te nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag.
Tom qab kaum feeb, cov tshuaj no pib ua haujlwm, thiab tus neeg mob tsis hnov qhov txhaj tshuaj txhua. Tom qab cov tshuaj loog pib ua, tus kws kho hniav yuav pib kho cov kab mob thib ob los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom qub. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam nrog kev xyaum, tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ntev, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov enamel los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Thaum cov hniav ntxuav kom huv si, kev kho mob ntxiv ntawm cov chaw no yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
theem ob
Yog tias muaj kab noj nruab nrab lossis tob, ces tus kws kho mobnco ntsoov nruab ib lub tshuab kho hniav tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav los ntawm cov kab mob. Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm no, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov tshiab raug teeb tsa, thiab nws yog ua los ntawm amalgam, cement, nrog rau cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub teeb sib xyaw.
Tag nrho cov khoom no sib xyaw ua ke, ua rau muaj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, uas npog thaj chaw kho hniav ntawm cov hniav. Qhov filling hardens nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm UV rays emitted los ntawm ib tug me me tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv.
Third stage
Hnub kawg ntawm cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus tob tob yog kev polishing zoo thiab meej heev ntawm cov tawv nqaij txhaws thiab nws cov kev sib tsoo, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho hniav pom zoo kom tus neeg mob tuaj rau ib hnub rau kev tswj xyuas qhov chaw kaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj teeb meem raws sij hawm, txij li nrog kev kuaj mob lig heev, caries tsim muaj zog dua, tus kab mob nkag mus tob heev thiab ncav cuag cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab qee zaum mob tsis taus. Yog tias caries siab dhau lawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav, uas yuav tsis tas yuav kho, tab sis tshem tawm.
Kev tiv thaiv thawj zaug thiab theem ob ntawm cov kab mob hniav
Qhov tshwm sim uas tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim yog kwv yees li 37%. Thaum kuaj pom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho sai sai kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov hniav. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qub filling, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug recurrence feem ntau tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov hniav ntawm dentin thiab ua cov kab noj hniav tsimkev npaj antiseptic. Thaum cov kab noj hniav raug ntxuav, nws yuav tsum tau muab kaw dua. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces cov hniav tuaj yeem yooj yim tawg tom qab qee lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, vim yog nqus cov khoom qab zib. Cov kab noj hniav uas tsim tom qab ntxuav tej zaum yuav loj dhau rau kev txhaws, yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom cov ceramic inlays los yog crowns.
Kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem ceeb heev, kom tsis txhob muaj kev rov tshwm sim ntxiv lawm yav tom ntej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub foob. Yog tias qhov teeb meem raug txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm, nws yuav raug nqi tsawg dua rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab cov hniav tau kho lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog zom cov khoom noj rau thawj hnub tom qab kev kho mob, nrog rau kev noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov tshuaj pleev xim, xws li tshuaj yej dub, kas fes, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhuam koj cov hniav. hniav ob zaug ib hnub.
