Hu rho tawm: cov lus qhia, qhov tshwm sim, cov lus pom zoo. Ntev npaum li cas cov pos hniav zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav

Cov txheej txheem:

Hu rho tawm: cov lus qhia, qhov tshwm sim, cov lus pom zoo. Ntev npaum li cas cov pos hniav zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav
Hu rho tawm: cov lus qhia, qhov tshwm sim, cov lus pom zoo. Ntev npaum li cas cov pos hniav zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav

Video: Hu rho tawm: cov lus qhia, qhov tshwm sim, cov lus pom zoo. Ntev npaum li cas cov pos hniav zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav

Video: Hu rho tawm: cov lus qhia, qhov tshwm sim, cov lus pom zoo. Ntev npaum li cas cov pos hniav zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav
Video: Cua Tshuab Txias Zias - 2 SIAB New Song 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev tshem cov hniav tsis yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob qho tib si hauv qab tshuaj loog thiab tsis muaj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tom qab cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab rau qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo.

Yuav siv tshuaj kho mob dab tsi?

Thaum kev phais, kev kho hniav, ntau hom tshuaj loog siv:

Txhawm rau tshem cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, uas muaj cov hniav mis thiab feem ntau muaj cov hauv paus me, siv tshuaj loog sab nraud thaum muab cov hniav tshem tawm. Hom tshuaj loog no kav li kaum feeb. Nws kuj yog siv rau thawj qhov tshuaj loog ua ntej kev taw qhia ntawm subcutaneous tshuaj loog, vim nws tsis haum rau cov neeg laus extractions

Taw qhia hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, lossis infiltration anesthesia. Txoj kev siv tshuaj loog no siv sijhawm 50-60 feeb, uas yog txaus rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg laus

  • Ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj loog subcutaneous yog intraligamentous. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv uas nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv kev sib tshuam ntawm lub qhov thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no muab kev kho mob tag nrho rau tus neeg mob tau ntev.
  • tshem tawm cov hniav hauv qab tshuaj loog
    tshem tawm cov hniav hauv qab tshuaj loog

txiaj ntsig ntawm tshuaj loog dav dav

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav hauv qab tshuaj loog tuaj yeem suav hais tias tus neeg mob, thaum siv tshuaj, tsis koom nrog kev ua haujlwm, uas yog, nws nyob hauv npau suav. Qhov no yog qhov loj ntxiv rau cov neeg uas tsis xav pom yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov hniav, lossis ntshai ntshav. Lwm qhov zoo dua yog ua kom tiav tshuaj loog. Txij li thaum nrog cov tshuaj loog ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo tias nws yuav tsis ua nrog lub zog xws li tiv thaiv cov paj hlwb los ntawm kev xa cov teeb liab mus rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Thaum cov hniav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai, vim tias tus neeg raug tua tag nrho. Cov no yog ob lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj loog thiab cov pa tshuaj loog. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ceev faj, kev ua xua yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas ua ntej siv, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

cov hniav rho tawm qhov tshwm sim
cov hniav rho tawm qhov tshwm sim

Yam tshuaj loog

Tsis zoo li tshuaj loog, tshuaj loog ua haujlwm sib txawv kiag li. Tom qab kev taw qhia, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob poob rau hauv kev tsaug zog heev thiab sib sib zog nqus, thaum lub sijhawm nws tsis hnov tsw. Ib yam li tshuaj. Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, tshuaj loog muab faib ua ob peb hom:

tshuaj loog superficial. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev kho hniav teeb thiab kev kho hniav. Feem ntau siv hauv kev kho hniav

Ntxiv rau hom yav dhau los yog ib qho tshuaj loog uas ua rau tib neeg nyob hauv lub suab nrov. Ntawd yog, nws muab kev kaw tag nrho ntawm qhov mob ua haujlwm, tab sis tsis tua tag nrho

Hom no yuav luag tsis siv hauv kev kho hniav, vim nws siv ntau zaus rau kev raug mob ntawm lub puab tsaig - tob. Disables tus neeg rau ib pliag

Txoj kev siv tshuaj loog

Los ntawm txoj kev nws nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, nws muab faib ua ob hom:

  1. Kev nqus pa, lossis nqus pa. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo, feem ntau siv yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem qhib qhov tom.
  2. Txoj kev qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog - nws kev taw qhia rau hauv cov ntshav. Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, vim tias los ntawm cov ntshav nws mus txog txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj mob ntau li ntau tau.
  3. Kuv tuaj yeem noj tau ntev npaum li cas tom qab tshem cov hniav
    Kuv tuaj yeem noj tau ntev npaum li cas tom qab tshem cov hniav

Txuag lossis tshem tawm?

Ua ntej pib qhov kev tshem tawm cov hniav, tus kws phais yuav nug tus neeg mob txog nws txoj kev khaws cia thiab kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tias muaj lub siab xav tswj qhov raug tom, plab, lub paj hlwb thiab cov hniav uas nyob ib sab. Tab sis yog nws twb cawm tsis tau nws lawm ces koj yuav tau txais nws.

Txij li thaum lawv yuav luag txuas ncaj qha nrog tib neeg lub paj hlwb, rub tawm tus neeg cov hniav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub siab, tus cwj pwm, kev sib koom tes. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam yuav raug nrog los ntawm ntuj txiag teb tsaus, npub qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw tshem tawm thiab hauv lub taub hau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tshem tawm ob lossis ntau dua cov hniav, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom cuav lossis muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag kom zoo nkauj.

Tsis tas li, kev hais lus yuav ua rau tsis zoo ib ntus, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv kho lossis tshem tawm. Cov kws kho hniav qhia kom ua tib zoo xav txog koj qhov kev txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, vim tias tus neeg mob muaj txhua txoj cai tsis kam lees thiab pom zoo.

hniav extraction forceps
hniav extraction forceps

Thaum twg yuav tsum tau tshem tawm?

Kev tshem cov hniav yog ib txoj kev tsis xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj uas tib neeg yuav tsis xav txog. Qhov ntawd yog qee tus neeg ruam rub tawm cov hniav uas tseem tuaj yeem kho tau. Lawm, cov kws kho mob tej zaum sim piav qhia, tab sis rau lawv cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kom tshem tau qhov mob.

Tab sis yog tias cov hniav zom tau raug tshem tawm, ces feem ntau ntawm kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo hauv plab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob pancreatitis. Tus kab mob no loj heev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau meej vim yog ib tus hniav rub tawm. Tsis yog tam sim ntawd, tau kawg, tab sis dhau sijhawm, cov hniav rho tawm yuav ua rau nws tus kheej hnov. Sawv daws yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no.

Txiav txim siab ntawm kev tshem tawm, tsuas yog ntseeg siab ntawm nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshem tawm cov hniav yuav xav tau yog tias muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv nws qhov chaw, ces koj yuav tsum tau rub nws tawm, vim tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv yuav pab tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm sai li sai tau thiab nyem tawm cov kua paug tawm hauv qab nws thiab cov pos hniav.

yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob los ntshav tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav
yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob los ntshav tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav

Tshem tawm cov kauj ruam

Kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev lossis sai dhau. Tab sis qhov nruab nrab, cov txheej txheem yuav siv li plaub caug feeb. Nws muab faib ua theem:

Ua ntej tshaj, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum paub seb tus neeg puas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qee yam tshuaj loog los yog tsis. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj tsis paub txog tus kheej contraindications ua ntej, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, suav nrog kev tuag

Tom qab ntawd, tom qab xaivtshuaj loog, tus kws kho mob ua tshuaj loog hauv zos hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshem cov hniav thiab tos li 3 feeb kom txog thaum nws ua haujlwm

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshem cov pos hniav ntawm cov hniav kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ntawm pob txha

Tam sim no nws pib pob txha hniav kom tawg tag nrho nws cov kev sib txuas nrog cov pos hniav, dua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

  • Nov yog tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem pib tshem tawm. Txij li thaum nyob rau theem dhau los tus hniav pib stagger thiab nws muaj kev txav, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pos hniav. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab kuaj xyuas cov seem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov txhab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • Ntev npaum li cas cov pos hniav zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav
    Ntev npaum li cas cov pos hniav zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav

Cov pos hniav ntev npaum li cas?

Cov lus nug "Lub pos hniav zoo li cas tom qab tshem cov hniav?" yog qhov txaus siab rau txhua tus qhua rau tus kws kho hniav uas tau ntsib cov txheej txheem tsis zoo no. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem sib txawv rau txhua tus. Txij li txhua tus neeg muaj tus lej rov tsim dua tshiab, thiab, feem ntau, cov teeb meem tshwm sim, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias txhua yam teeb meem tau xaus tom qab tshem cov hniav.

Cov teeb meem muaj qhov rho tawm loj. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia, lossis tus kws kho mob rub tawm koj cov hniav tsis raug, tom qab ntawd cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub flux, yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis tig mus rau tus kws kho mob raws li lub sij hawm, cov kua paug yog maj mam tsim. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev tsim cov nqaij mos thiab cov pob txha noj qab haus huv, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Tab sis yog tias txoj kev kho mob mus ib txwm, tom qab li ob lub hlis cov pob txha hluas overgrows thiabnpog nrog daim ntaub tshiab. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tsis sawv tawm ntau los ntawm kev kho hniav. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo rau kev tshem tawm forceps.

Kev kho mob kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub hauv qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom haus dej txias los yog kub dhau, vim tias qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua kom puas cov hlwb tsim xwb.

Kev nyuaj siab

Tom qab cov hniav rho tawm, cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kaum tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob, tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau rub tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem yog benign lossis malignant. Nov yog daim ntawv teev npe:

Tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm, qhov mob npub los yog qhov ntuj tsim. Tsis txhob khiav tam sim ntawd rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tias qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej, vim tias muaj cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab, thiab qhov no yog qhov ntuj tsim

Lwm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav yog qhov o ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo siab, vim nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li o ntawm lub puab tsaig, thiab flux. Hauv qhov no, thov ib yam dab tsi txias pab. Tab sis yog cov qog tsis tau ploj mus tom qab 2 hnub, ces koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav

  • Ntsuag. Yog lawm, qhov no kuj yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj tsim. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no. Ntshav oozes tawm ua ntej kev kho mob pib, tab sis txij li thaum lub qhov ncauj yog moist, txheej txheem qeeb. Tus kws kho hniav yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob los ntshav tom qab tshem cov hniav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv paj rwb swab lossis gauze ncoo rau ntawm qhov chaw tshem tawm. Thiab yog hais tias cov ntshav tseem ntws mus ntev, ces mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
  • teeb meem tom qab tshem cov hniav
    teeb meem tom qab tshem cov hniav

Rinse

Muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, cov ntshav txhaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhov, uas ua cov txheej txheem kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pos hniav. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no hauv thawj peb hnub. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav - ntxuav cov hlab ntsha los ntawm lub qhov thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm khwv tau ib tug mob hnyav - alveolitis, uas yuav tsum tau kho rau lub sij hawm ntev. Nyob rau hauv thawj peb hnub, nws yog zoo dua mus da dej rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, lawv qualitatively cuam tshuam nws thiab muab ib tug ntxiv nyhuv thaum kho, uas yog, lawv ceev nws. Tab sis yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob tau sau nws rau cov cim tshwj xeeb, ces cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua txij thaum pib. Tom qab peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem pib yaug tom qab tshem cov hniav ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub tias:

Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws rau kev yaug, koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv yaug dej ntau tshaj li ob puas milliliters, vim nws yog qhov ntim no uas pab tshem tawm cov khoom khib nyiab thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag ntawm lub qhov

Qhov kub ntawm cov kua yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj peb caug degrees, tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj nees nkaum tsib. Cov xwm txheej no tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhawm rau tswj kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov dej, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj txias, thiab kub tuaj yeem hlawv neoplasms, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg

Koj kuj yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov dej yaug. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv lem, los xyuas kom meej lub sij hawm kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiabtiv thaiv corrosion

yaug koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tom qab noj mov, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob zoo

YChlorhexidine

Muaj ntau hom kev daws teeb meem thiab lawv cov concentrates. Ib qho piv txwv zoo li no yog chlorhexidine. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom muaj npe nrov hauv kev kho hniav. Nws tshaj tawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov kab mob bacteriophages hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov nws tus kheej, uas muab kev nyab xeeb ntxiv los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nws versatility kuj dav paub, raws li nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau yaug, tab sis kuj rau kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab daim ntawv thov, nws tawm tom qab ib zaj duab xis ntawm cov hniav, uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob mus ntev. Raws li qhov no, nws hloov tawm tias qhov no yog tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog heev.

Thiab thaum kawg, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg mob - koj tuaj yeem noj tau ntev npaum li cas tom qab tshem cov hniav? Cov kws kho hniav qhia kom tsis txhob noj tsawg kawg yog ob teev.

Pom zoo: