Sinusitis: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Sinusitis: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas?
Sinusitis: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas?

Video: Sinusitis: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas?

Video: Sinusitis: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho li cas?
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Anonim

Sinusitis yog hais txog qhov mob hauv qhov sinuses. Tab sis qhov no yog ib lub npe rau ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau to taub: sinusitis - yog dab tsi? Tshawb nrhiav seb tus kab mob no hnyav npaum li cas thiab muaj kev kho mob dab tsi.

sinusitis yog dab tsi
sinusitis yog dab tsi

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, cov kab mob hauv qab no tau txawv:

  • Sinusitis (thaum lub maxillary sinus ua rau mob).
  • Sphenoiditis (thaum sphenoid sinus yog mob).
  • Ethmoiditis (tus txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm ethmoid labyrinth).
  • Frontitis (mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab).

Nasal sinuses (sinuses) feem ntau ua rau mob vim qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj voluminous, thiab qhov chaw tawm mus rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg me me (1-3 hli). Thaum edema tshwm sim, lub fistula nqaim los yog kaw tag nrho. Mucus accumulates nyob rau hauv lub sinus, ua rau o. Muaj qhov mob cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov paug tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov sinuses. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, uas kuj ua rau mob. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob kuaj mob sinusitis. Nws yog dab tsi, thiab dab tsi yog cov tsos mob, xav txog hauv qab no.

yam ntxwvsinus tsos mob

  1. sinusitis yog
    sinusitis yog

    qhov ntswg tawm, feem ntau purulent.

  2. mob taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov.
  3. pob ntseg radiating rau caj dab thiab taub hau. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob no yog yam ntxwv ntawm sphenoiditis, uas tsis tshua muaj heev.
  4. Mob lub puab tsaig sab sauv, sab plhu, mob hniav feem ntau nrog sinusitis.
  5. Yog tias cov kab mob hauv lub hauv ntej tau mob, tus neeg mob hnov mob hnyav nrog qhov chaw nyob hauv pliaj, hnyav los ntawm qaij lub taub hau.
  6. Etmoiditis yog nrog los ntawm qhov o nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab feem ntau muaj mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, qhov ntswg congestion yog hnov, tej zaum kuj tsis hnov tsw.

Yuav kom paub seb qhov mob sinusitis yog dab tsi, tsuas yog saib cov tsos mob ntxiv. Cov no yog qhov ntswg congestion, qaug zog, kub taub hau, mob caj pas, hnoos. Sinusitis yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, uas yog cov cim qhia uas nrog SARS.

YCaus of sinusitis

Xav txog cov laj thawj feem ntau uas yuav pab teb cov lus nug ntawm sinusitis - nws yog dab tsi. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog kab mob los yog, hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, mob khaub thuas. Pathogens, nkag mus rau hauv lub sinuses, tawm tsam lub mucous daim nyias nyias, vim li ntawd, lub cev teb nrog nce nyob rau hauv lymphocytes thiab zus tau tej cov mucus. Yog li ntawd, ua pa nyuaj. Edema tshwm thiab hnoos qeev yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob. Kev kho tus kheej tsis raug, raws li txoj cai, ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

Kev kho mob polysinusitis
Kev kho mob polysinusitis

Tej zaumtsim teeb meem. Hauv particular, nws tuaj yeem yog polysinusitis, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis los ntawm kws kho mob. Ntau zaus tsawg dua, ib tug neeg yuav mob thaum tus kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae pib ua aggressively hauv lub cev. Yog tias lub cev tsis muaj zog, sinusitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Nws tau pom tias nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua txias thiab huab cua tsis zoo, tus kab mob tshwm sim ntau dua.

Kev kho mob

Nws los rau hauv cov txheej txheem los tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab ua rau, nws tsuas yog sau los ntawm kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, tej zaum yuav raug pom zoo:

  • Vasoconstrictors rau tshuaj pleev ib ce.
  • Antivirals.
  • Physiotherapy.
  • tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos.
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Pom zoo: