"Acyclovir Belupo": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshuaj xyuas

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"Acyclovir Belupo": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshuaj xyuas
"Acyclovir Belupo": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: "Acyclovir Belupo": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshuaj xyuas

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Video: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

"Acyclovir Belupo" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev sib ntaus sib tua kab mob herpes. Cov cuab yeej tau tsim thiab tsim hauv Croatia hauv nroog Koprivnica. Nws yog tag nrho cov ntawv tso cai, muaj kev lees paub ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li pov thawj los ntawm cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj "Acyclovir Belupo" cov lus qhia rau kev siv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Ib daim foos

Cov khoom no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, coated rau sab nraud nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zaj duab xis. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv cardboard ntim rau hauv daim hlau, lawv qhov hnyav yog 400 milligrams. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv cov khw muag tshuaj tsuas yog nrog daim ntawv xaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Lub txee lub neej ntawm "Acyclovir Belupo" yog ntev heev, nws yog ntau npaum li 36 lub hlis txij li hnub tso tawm.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li no: ua ntej, cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb uas twb kis tau tus kab mob, tom qab ntawd lawv hnov mob nrog cov kab mob, qhov twg lawv raug tua, thiab thaum kawg tshem tawm.tus kab mob tag nrho.

"Acyclovir Belupo" nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev ua hauj lwm raws li ib yam ntawm analogue ntawm thymidine nucleoside. Thaum cov hlwb puas los ntawm cov kab mob thymidinases, qhov tshwm sim yog phosphorylation thiab hloov pauv ntawm acyclovir monophosphate. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm acyclovir, guanyl cyclases hloov mus rau hauv diphosphate thiab, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm ib co cellular enzymes, tig mus rau hauv triphosphate. Kev xaiv siab ntawm kev txav thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg ua rau tsis muaj enzyme tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov triphosphate hauv cov kab mob microbial tsis zoo.

Triphosphate nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog kev pab los ntawm DNA tus kab mob, qhov chaw uas nws txwv tsis pub tus kab mob rov ua dua. Qhov tshwj xeeb, ua ke nrog kev xaiv siab ntawm kev txav mus los, kuj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm triphosphate hauv cov hlwb uas muaj kab mob herpes.

Aciclovir belupo ntsiav tshuaj 400
Aciclovir belupo ntsiav tshuaj 400

Kev qhia

Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo nrog:

  • Herpes hom 1 thiab 2.
  • Viruses, suav nrog shingles thiab me pox.
  • kab mob Epstein-Barr.
  • Medium nquag hauv CMV.

Thaum herpes, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim cov khoom tshiab ntawm cov pob liab liab, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis thiab teeb meem, ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, tshem tawm qhov mob.

Pab tub rog

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj 400 "Acyclovir Belupo" yog cov tshuaj nquag siv nrog tib lub npe. Piv txwv li, acyclovir. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam pab txhais tau tias, xws li:

  • Povidone.
  • Carboxymethyl starch sodium.
  • YMicrocrystalline cellulose.
  • YSilicon dioxide colloidal.
  • YMagnesium stearate.

Lub plhaub ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nws tus kheej muaj hypromelose, titanium dioxide, macrogol, oxide dyes liab thiab daj.

Kev qhia

Nws tso cai noj tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab noj mov xwb, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej dawb tsis muaj roj thiab lwm yam khoom ntxiv.

Kom sai thiab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum pib kho tam sim tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias sai dua koj pib tshem tawm tus kab mob, nws yuav dhau sai. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum ncua kev kho mob, thiab ntau dua yog li cia tus kab mob coj nws mus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws yuav txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib leeg rau txhua tus.

Thaum kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes provoked los ntawm tus kab mob herpes ntawm hom 1 thiab thib 2, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos thiab cov neeg laus tau muab tshuaj Acyclovir. Nws yog noj tsib zaug ib hnub rau 200 milligrams. Yog tias muaj teeb meem thaum kho, chav kawm tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob HIV (thaum ntxov ntawm AIDS), tom qab hloov cov pob txha pob txha, lawv tau muab tshuaj noj tsib zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm koob tshuaj 400 milligrams.

Thaum tiv thaiv qhov pib kis kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm Herpes simplex hom 1 thiab 2, tus neeg muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm raug suav nrog 200 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj plaub.ib hnub twg, txhua 6 teev.

aciclovir belupo ntsiav tshuaj
aciclovir belupo ntsiav tshuaj

Rau cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm Herpes simplex, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug tshuaj xyuas cov koob tshuaj pom zoo ntawm 200 milligrams plaub zaug hauv ib hnub txhua 6 teev, qhov siab tshaj plaws pub koob tshuaj yog 400 milligrams tsib zaug. ib hnub, yog tias muaj mob hnyav.

Rau kev kho tus kab mob los ntawm Varicella zoster, tus neeg laus koob tshuaj yog 800 milligrams tsib zaug ib hnub twg txhua plaub teev thaum nruab hnub thiab txhua yim teev tsaus ntuj. Lub sijhawm kho yog 7 mus rau 10 hnub. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos raug tshuaj 20 milligrams ib kilogram plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Ib chav kho mob ntawm 5 hnub rau cov menyuam uas hnyav tshaj 40 kilograms yog muab tshuaj tib yam li rau cov neeg laus.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm herpes zoster, cov neeg laus raug tshuaj 800 milligrams plaub zaug ib hnub twg txhua rau teev. Kev nkag mus kawm yog 5 hnub.

Thaum muaj lub raum tsis zoo rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm herpes Simplex, hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj creatinine tshem tawm tsawg dua 10 ml / min, Acyclovir yuav tsum txo qis rau 200 milligrams ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub txhua 12. teev.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm Varicella zos kab mob hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj creatinine CI tsawg dua 10 ml / min, nws raug nquahu kom txo cov koob tshuaj rau 800 milligrams ob zaug hauv ib hnub nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 12 teev. Rau creatinine CI txog 25 ml / min, 800 milligrams peb zaug ib hnub twg txhua 8 teev raug pom zoo.

Kev sib tham

Thaum ua keCov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv alkaline ntawm acyclovir rau kev tswj hwm. Ib qho txiaj ntsig loj txaus tau sau tseg nrog kev teem sijhawm ua ke ntawm immunostimulants. Blockers ntawm tubular secretion sharply txo cov theem ntawm tubular secretion ntawm kev tswj hwm acyclovir, uas ua rau kom ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm acyclovir nyob rau hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav thiab CSF, slows down lub excretion ntawm acyclovir los ntawm cov ntshav thiab CSF, thiab ua rau kom cov tshuaj lom.

Kev qhia acyclovir belupo
Kev qhia acyclovir belupo

Kev qhia

Cov tshuaj "Acyclovir Belupo" yog npaj rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob:

  • kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes, provoked los ntawm herpes Simplex viruses ntawm hom 1 thiab thib 2, ob qho tib si thawj thiab theem nrab, nrog rau qhov chaw mos herpes;
  • tiv thaiv kev kis mob hnyav dua los ntawm tus kab mob herpes simplex hom 1 thiab 2 hauv cov neeg uas muaj xwm txheej zoo;
  • tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug thiab rov ua dua los ntawm tus kab mob herpes simplex hom 1 thiab 2 hauv cov neeg mob immunocompromised;
  • txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob HIV hauv cov ntaub ntawv HIV (thaum ntxov ntawm AIDS, kev kho mob tshwm sim thiab cov duab dav dav) thiab hauv cov neeg uas tau hloov cov pob txha pob txha;
  • rau kev kho tus kab mob thawj zaug thiab rov tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob herpes zos (shingles thiab smallpox).
acyclovir belupo cov lus qhia rau kev siv
acyclovir belupo cov lus qhia rau kev siv

YContraindications

Kev kho nrog "Acyclovir" raug txwv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm:

  • hypersensitivity rau acyclovir lossisauxiliary Cheebtsam uas tau suav nrog;
  • thaum pub niam mis;
  • Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kab mob ntawm tus kheej uas yuav ua rau cov khoom no raug txwv.

Tshuaj pleev thiab ntsiav tshuaj "Acyclovir Belupo": tshuaj xyuas

Cov neeg uas tau sim cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no: thaum hlwv ntawm herpes tshwm rau ntawm daim di ncauj, koj yuav tsum pib noj acyclovir. Thaum noj sai, herpes yog mob me, nrog cov pob liab me me thiab nyob rau ntau tshaj tsib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob herpes nrog kev rov ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.

"Acyclovir Belupo" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev uas pab nrog herpes ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj.

Ntau tus neeg paub thiab ua tiav siv cov tshuaj "Acyclovir" hauv kev kho mob "mob khaub thuas" - herpes mob ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tsis yog xwb. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias ntau tus kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo cov tshuaj no ua ib qho pheej yig thiab siv tau los tiv thaiv kab mob rau lwm yam kab mob.

Nyob rau lub caij mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, rotavirus thiab lwm yam kab mob loj, cov tshuaj "Acyclovir" yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai thiab ntseeg tau, qhov tseeb hauv ob peb hnub tsis muaj kab mob khaub thuas.

Ntau tus neeg nyiam los ntawm qhov muaj nyiaj, nws yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis hauv lub vev xaib raug cai hauv Is Taws Nem. "Acyclovir" muaj tus nqi qab ntxiag, uas ua rau nws xav tau ntau dua.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv acyclovir belupo ntsiav tshuaj
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv acyclovir belupo ntsiav tshuaj

Yam uas koj yuav tsum paub

Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob ntev heev lossis rov kho nrog "Acyclovir", tom qab ntawd rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv qis, qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov kab mob uas tau tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov khoom hauv lub cev. tshuaj. Ntau hom kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm acyclovir tau pom tias tsis muaj thymidine kinase. Muaj cov kab mob uas tau xaiv nrog hloov pauv DNA polymerase thiab thymidine kinase. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Acyclovir Belupo, tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau raug tshem tawm, vim tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj, cov kab mob tau dhau los ua anaphylactic tsawg.

acyclovir belupo tshuaj xyuas
acyclovir belupo tshuaj xyuas

Raws li kev siv "Acyclovir" thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tob txog qhov teeb meem no. Nws raug tso cai noj tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, yog tias nws txiav txim siab tias qhov kev txais tos yuav tsis ua mob rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau leej niam.

Thaum noj tshuaj (tshwj xeeb yog koob tshuaj loj), koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau.

Yog tus poj niam laus muaj cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau tsuas yog siv Acyclovir, ces kev pub niam mis yuav tsum nres tam sim.

Txoj kev kho tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob herpes thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib deev ib pliag kom txog thaum tus neeg mob kho tau zoo.

acyclovir belupo
acyclovir belupo

Tshuaj pleev ib ce

Ntxiv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, muaj cov tshuaj pleev "Acyclovir Belupo", nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev siv. Tshem tawm cov kab mob herpes tag nrho hauv ob peb hnub,tawm tsam nrog nws rov tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj pleev muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos, yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov, tsis ua liab los yog lwm yam kev phiv tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj pleev tau yooj yim kho nrog herpes ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, kuj sib ntaus nrog qhov chaw mos herpes, ob qho tib si hauv nws thawj daim ntawv thiab hauv nws daim ntawv rov qab. Tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tshuaj ntxiv rau cov kab mob shingles.

Cov tshuaj nplaum muaj lub neej txee ntawm 24 lub hlis, nws kuj siv tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis tsuas yog txij li hnub nyoog 12 xyoos xwb. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem, nws feem ntau muaj ob peb hnub, lub sijhawm kho mob siab tshaj plaws yog yuav luag ob lub lis piam. Cov tshuaj nplaum yog siv rau thaj chaw teeb meem txhua plaub teev. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj.

Tshuaj pleev "Acyclovir Belupo" muaj acyclovir thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv, nws yog siv rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm herpes. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj, tsis pom muaj kev phiv tshwm sim thaum siv.

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