Cervical radicular syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Cervical radicular syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Cervical radicular syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Cervical radicular syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Cervical radicular syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Cov kab mob radicular ntawm thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam hauv cov tshuaj feem ntau yog hu ua qhov nyuaj ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum cov leeg txha caj qaum raug nyem. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij kuj hu rau cov txheej txheem pathological sciatica (pinching ntawm cov paj hlwb hauv feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory).

Cov kab mob radicular ntawm thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, uas ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm lub vertebrae ntawm cheeb tsam no piv rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Lub intervertebral foramina nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog me me, uas tsis pub hernial protrusions mus tshaj lawv.

Cervical sciatica yog tsim nyob rau hauv feem ntau tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev nyem cov hlab ntsha radicular. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm oxygen starvation ntawm lub xeem lub caij yog pom. Vim li cas radicular syndrome ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum tshwm sim?

ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndromekev kho mob
ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndromekev kho mob

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Cervical radiculopathy tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, yog li tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no. Ntau tus neeg mob ntseeg tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov laus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob hluas.

Muaj qee yam ua rau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome:

  1. Hormonal ntshawv siab. Thaum lub sij hawm hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm, cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev raug cuam tshuam, ua rau lub paj hlwb pinched. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob tshwm sim tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormone imbalance.
  2. Congenital anomalies ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
  3. Kev tsis ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg ua ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej, nws yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog tus txha nraub qaum. Yog vim li cas thaum ua hauj lwm sedentary yuav tsum tau taug kev los yog mus rau lub gym.
  4. Hypercooling.
  5. Kev rog. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hnyav hnyav, lub load ntawm tus txha caj qaum nce ntau, uas ua rau compression ntawm paj hlwb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm radicular syndrome.
  6. Osteochondrosis.
  7. hnub nyoog hloov pauv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, tib neeg hloov cov qauv ntawm pob txha mos thiab pob txha pob txha. Hauv qhov no, osteochondrosis thiab radicular syndrome tuaj yeem tsim.
  8. Intervertebral hernia, uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua rau muaj zog ntawm kev txav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis thiab radicular syndrome.
  9. Kev raug mob. Kev raug mob txha caj qaum yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau kev noj qab haus huv. Yog hais tias muaj kev raug mob rau lub tsev me nyuam cov khaub ncaws, thiab muaj kev hloov ntawm lub vertebrae, ces pinching ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kev loj hlob ntawm radicular mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob.
cervical osteochondrosis radicular syndrome
cervical osteochondrosis radicular syndrome

anatomical nta

Nerve keeb kwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum, uas nyob rau hauv lub dural sac sab hauv tus txha caj qaum. Ib khub ntawm cov hauv paus hniav no - lub cev muaj zog thiab kev hnov lus - tsim cov txheej txheem paj hlwb uas dhau los ntawm qhov qhib ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab txuas rau tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb. Txoj kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub caj dab yog qhov nqaim heev. Cov pob qij txha, vertebrae, ligaments, hlab ntsha, cov leeg - tag nrho cov no yog compressed nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim seem ntawm no ib feem ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.

radicular syndrome ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum kev kho mob
radicular syndrome ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum kev kho mob

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ze, txhua tus kab mob neoplasm tsim teeb meem - kev loj hlob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum thiab radicular syndrome:

  1. Protrusions, osteophytes, hernias raug mob thiab nyem tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze, ua rau lawv mob.
  2. cov txheej txheem ncig tau cuam tshuam, edema tshwm - mob thaum lub caj dab txav ntawm cov leeg nqaij yog lub cim rau lub hlwb txog cov kab mob.
  3. Cov hlab ntsha nyem los ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg o tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem muab lub hlwb nrog cov as-ham txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
  4. Mob Syndrome yog qhov tshaj tawm hauv cov txheej txheem paj hlwb. Thaum, nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm lub taub hau, lawv raug cuam tshuam, qhov mob kis mus rau tag nrho cov hlab ntsha thiabyog muab rau cov leeg ntawm lub taub hau, ntsej muag, xub pwg thiab caj npab. Kwv yees li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov hlab ntsha pinched tshwm sim vim yog mob thiab spasms ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Qhov feem ntau ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome yog qhov nqaim (stenosis) ntawm tib lub npe cov hlab ntsha uas pub cov hlab ntsha. Nws tsis muaj oxygen - tshaib plab, ua rau mob hnyav. Thiab qhov mob yog lub teeb liab ntawm o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txha caj qaum, thaum cov txheej txheem degenerative tsim nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov degeneration nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj zaub mov, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau dystrophy.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome

Mob tsis yog qhov cim qhia ntawm tus mob uas tau kawm. Nws feem ntau nrog:

  1. txwv thiab tawv taub hau thiab tes taw, txo cov leeg nqaij.
  2. loog ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Kev faib tawm thiab hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov cim qhia ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub vertebra uas cov hlab ntsha yog pinched.
  3. С1 -С2 - kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha xaus hauv cov ncauj tsev menyuam vertebrae ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tas li thiab loog ntawm thaj chaw occipital thiab thaj chaw parietal ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm sagging ntawm lub puab tsaig vim tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm cheeb tsam no.
  4. C3 - cov hlab ntsha uas tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha no txuas rau ob sab ntawm lub caj dab. Lub caj dab ua loog thiab mob nyob rau sab uas tus pinching yog tam sim no. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj teeb meem nrog tus nplaig txav.
  5. C4 - paj hlwb xaus ntawm ntu no mus rau cov pob txha thiab lub xub pwg hniav. loog thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no feem ntaumuab rau lub siab. Cov tsos mob ntawm radicular syndrome ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog qhov tsis txaus siab.
  6. С5 - paj hlwb nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg ntawm caj npab. Kev hnov mob tau pom los ntawm sab hauv ntawm caj dab, ntawm caj dab mus rau lub luj tshib.
  7. C6 - pinched paj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no kis mob ntawm lub scapula mus rau tag nrho cov sab hauv ntawm tes mus rau tus ntiv tes xoo, uas yuav ua tau loog. Muaj kev txwv txav ntawm tes.
  8. C7 - qhov mob radicular los ntawm lub vertebra no nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tes mus rau ntiv tes ntiv tes thiab me ntsis ntiv tes. Nws nyuaj rau tus neeg mob khoov caj npab ntawm lub luj tshib lossis tsa.
  9. cervical thoracic radicular syndrome
    cervical thoracic radicular syndrome

Diagnosis

Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob no ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome zoo ib yam li cov uas tshwm sim thaum lub plawv cuam tshuam lossis muaj ntau yam kab mob neurological. Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Rau kev kuaj xyuas, cov txheej txheem kho vajtse koom nrog, piv txwv li, X-ray, CT lossis MRI. Lawv pab kom tau txais daim duab kho mob tag nrho ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob keeb kwm tau qhia meej, thiab nws raug nquahu kom pub ntshav thiab zis rau kev kuaj sim. Ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob yog ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha vertebral, uas tuaj yeem ua rau compressed los ntawm qhov chaw vertebrae nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.

txoj kev kho

Yuav ua li cas kho lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis nrog radicular syndrome? Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawbthiab tus neeg mob tus mob, prescribes nws complex txoj kev kho. Nws suav nrog kev kho tshuaj, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, kho lub cev, zaws, sib nqus lossis phau ntawv kho. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib kis ntawm neuronal.

Kev kho mob nyuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm radicular syndrome hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam. Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog kev daws teeb meem, tab sis tsuas yog ib ntus tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus lossis lwm yam tshwm sim loj.

cervical osteochondrosis nrog radicular syndrome
cervical osteochondrosis nrog radicular syndrome

Tshuaj kho tus kab mob

Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome pib nrog kev xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Lawv raug xaiv, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm ib tug nqaim-profile tshwj xeeb - ib tug orthopedist los yog ib tug neurologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau siv:

  1. Painkillers ("Diklak", "Diclofenac", "Ibuprofen", "Analgin"). Lawv feem ntau yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, qhov kev txiav txim uas yog tsom rau kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj no tsis kho tus kab mob no, tab sis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob xwb.
  2. Miorelaxants ("Vera-Pipekuronium", "Arduan", "Rocuronium"Kabi", "Mydocalm"). Cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam puas yog nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Nws yog pawg ntawm cov khoom kho mob uas pab daws kev ntxhov siab.
  3. Vitamin complexes ("Cytoflavin", "Trigamma", "Mexi B6", "Combilipen"). Pab pawg vitamins muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha, yog li lawv qhov kev noj haus yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm radicular syndrome.
  4. Antidepressants ("Azafen", "Adepress", "Amitriptyline"). Pathology feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev puas hlwb, kev nyuaj siab thiab neuroses. Cov tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no yuav pab daws cov xwm txheej no.
  5. Cov nyiaj hauv zos ("Indomethracin", "Diklovit", "Kapsicam", "Dolobene"). Txhawm rau muab cov nyhuv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem, siv ntau yam gels, tshuaj pleev thiab cream. Cov nyhuv ntawm lawv cov kev siv yog qis dua li ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug me me nyhuv rau lub cev. Qee cov tshuaj hauv pawg no pab ua kom cov ntshav ncig sai sai hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam thiab txo qhov mob.

Kev kho mob radicular syndrome ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum ntev ntev txaus. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj uas tau xaiv yog txiav txim siab tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj ib leeg yuav tsis ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrog rau cov tshuaj, lwm txoj hauv kev los kho lub xeev ib txwm raug sau tseg.

ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome
ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome

Txoj kev kho lub cev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob radicular syndromecervical region

Kev siv phau ntawv kho thiab kho lub cev pab tsim cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab tshem tawm qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam hauv kev kawm. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov radicular syndrome, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab. Feem ntau siv:

  1. Massage uas yuav txo cov leeg nqaij thiab nro, txhim kho cov ntshav khiav, so thaj chaw teeb meem. Nws tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb, lossis tus kws kho mob.
  2. Acupuncture. Nrog kev pab los ntawm acupressure, cov ntshav ncig hauv cheeb tsam tsev me nyuam txhim kho, cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog khaus thiab nruj vim qhov no.
  3. Kev kho mob ntawm tes. Tus kws kho mob, siv cov txheej txheem pov thawj tshwj xeeb, yooj yim tso cov vertebrae ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ua rau ntawm ib tus neeg kom txo tau qhov mob thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
  4. ua kom sov. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Qhov chaw teeb meem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub teeb lossis cua sov. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej txheem no thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm radicular syndrome ntawm cervicothoracic cheeb tsam.

kho mob qoj ib ce

Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov neeg mob raug pom zoo ua qee yam kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Lawv yooj yim heev thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, tab sis nrog kev ua raws li kev tswj hwm tas li, lawv pab txhim kho tus mob thiab tshem tawm ntawm radicular syndrome. Txoj kev kho mob muaj cov pab pawg hauv qab no:

  • caj dab sov;
  • muscle so;
  • taub hau tig;
  • ua kom sov thiab sov ntawm lub xub pwg nyom.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome
    Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Txhua yam kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho tau ntev. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhua tus neeg uas xav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, ua lub neej kom zoo, ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog txhua tag kis sawv ntxov thiab saib xyuas lawv cov zaub mov.

Tsis suav nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm radicular syndrome nyob rau hauv caj dab pab ib ntus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv massage, yuav tsum tau sov so thaum ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias ib tug neeg ua ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej.

Kev noj cov vitamins thiab minerals yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom koj tus txha nraub qaum noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos ua rau kev puas tsuaj sai vim qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv lub cev.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau tus mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thaum yau, yog li ntawd hauv lub neej laus koj yuav tsis ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws. Lub luag haujlwm no feem ntau yog nrog niam txiv thiab kws kho menyuam yaus.

Spa kho mob

Cov txheej txheem hauv tsev lossis hauv tsev kho mob tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ib yam uas tuaj yeem tau txais hauv tsev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov tsev kho mob zoo li no tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej zoo rau kev ua txhua yam kev kho lub cev niaj hnub uas pab rov qab ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm txhua tus qauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm nocov neeg ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm uas saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg mob. Lub sanatoriums muaj txhua yam los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab normalize lub hlwb-kev xav. Qhov no yog huab cua ntshiab, thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thiab taug kev hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Qee lub koom haum ntawm hom no tau tsom mus rau kev kho mob osteochondrosis thiab lwm yam pathologies, lwm tus - ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev.

Peb tau saib cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam radicular syndrome. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv muab yuav pab koj noj qab haus huv.

Pom zoo: