Dysbacteriosis yog ib qho mob uas muaj kev zom zaub mov thiab nqus cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib feem ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj peev xwm zom tau hauv txoj hnyuv ua rau lub plab mucous. Puas yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm dysbacteriosis? Qhov no tshwm sim yog suav tias yog ib txwm. Cov yam ntxwv thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Ua rau mob
Dysbacteriosis yog lub xeev ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv plab hnyuv microflora. Vim muaj coob tus kab mob pathogenic, cuam tshuam hauv kev ua ntawm lub plab zom mov tshwm sim. Dysbacteriosis thiab nws qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim:
- kev kho mob hauv plab hnyuv;
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj zog;
- kab mob plab hnyuv;
- kab mob plab hnyuv;
- kev noj haus tsis txaus;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws tus kheejlos ntawm nws tus kheej, tus kab mob suav nrog ntau theem, uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov tsos mob. Puas muaj qhov kub thiab txias nrog dysbacteriosis? Cov lus teb yog yog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xeev no muaj o thiab cuam tshuam ntawm digestive system. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau theem twg cov tsos mob no tshwm sim.
1 xeev theem
Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim lossis mob me. Feem ntau yog kuaj pom tus kab mob los ntawm:
- poob qab los;
- nce roj tsim;
- poob phaus;
- quav quav;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov xim quav.
Thaum kuaj mob, nws tau qhia tias tus lej ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic yog siab dua tus qauv. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li sau tau cov kev kho mob uas yuav txhim kho tus mob.
Symptoms in the stage 2
Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob tau tshaj tawm, tab sis xyaum tsis hloov. Cov teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov yuav cuam tshuam ntau dua, uas ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg tsaug zog. Cov theem no manifests nws tus kheej:
- ua txhaum cov quav, raws plab lossis cem quav;
- flatulence;
- dyspepsia.
Nyob rau hauv tus mob no, kev tsim cov vitamin B yog deterioration, anemia thiab lwm yam tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim. Yuav muaj cov muaj txiaj ntsig me me, cov kab mob pathogenic yuav yeej.
3 theem
Cov tsos mob rau txhua tus neeg nyob rau theem kawg yuav txawv, vim nws txhua tus nyob ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau ua txhaum cai. hws feem ntau ua rau hnyav dua. Hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, qhov kub thiab txias nce nrog dysbacteriosis. Ntxiv mus, cov ntsuas no tsis tseem ceeb lossis siab heev.
Nws hloov tawm tias nrog dysbacteriosis muaj qhov kub thiab txias tsuas yog 3 theem. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob plab. Tej zaum yuav muaj raws plab mus txog 10 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig ploj mus.
Kub
Nrog plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsis tas li. Qee cov kab mob tau ntseeg tias yog qhov ua rau nce kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis feem ntau tus nqi tsis ntau tshaj 39.5 degrees. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sij hawm dysbacteriosis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, ces tus mob no tsis txaus ntshai, raws li cov kws kho mob, yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 3 lub hlis.
Kev nce hauv kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws li cov lus teb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob. Ua li no, lub cev xav tshem tawm qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej. Tshuaj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias siab thaum lub sij hawm dysbacteriosis, ces yuav tsum ua raws li nram no:
- Yog tias tus nqi yog li 37 degrees, ces lub cev yuav tiv tau nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov zaub mov, siv tshuaj los kho cov hnyuv.
- Thaum qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sij hawm dysbacteriosis yog me ntsis ntau tshaj 37 degrees, ntuav tshwm sim, ces nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tsos mob dyspeptic. Rau qhov no, sorbents yog siv, tom qab ob peb teev kev tswj qhov ntsuas kub tau ua.
- Ntawm 38 degrees, cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau txo qis kev ua haujlwm. Qhov xwm txheej no qhia txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li siv cov enzymes antipyretic.tshuaj thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
- Yog tias qhov ntsuas yog 39 degrees lossis ntau dua, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Cov kws kho mob yuav muab ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov nyhuv antipyretic sai. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim thaum dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev.
Txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thaum muaj kev sib txawv, txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai yuav tsum raug ceeb toom tam sim.
Danger
Hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv, muaj ntau cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, uas tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Thawj yuav tsum yog 95%, thiab lwm yam - 5%, uas tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Nrog qee yam mob, cov kab mob pathogenic ntau zuj zus, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim uas ua rau dysbacteriosis.
Cov kws kho mob tsis xav tias tus mob no yog tus kab mob ywj pheej, vim qhov teeb meem yog luv luv. Nws yog qhov ua rau cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive thiab kho tau yooj yim heev, cov nroj tsuag rov qab los.
Qhov kub thaum lub sij hawm dysbacteriosis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nce los ntawm lub puas siab puas ntsws lub xeev:
- faus;
- tsis tsaug zog;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- kev ntxhov siab tsis ruaj khov.
Feem ntau cov nqi yog 37-38 degrees. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm:
- mob plab hnyuv;
- tsis muaj khoom noj;
- sepsis;
- peritonitis;
- poob qis.
Cov no yog tag nrho cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum pib kho dysbacteriosis. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored.
Diagnosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov kab mob plab hnyuv. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus kab mob uas siv txoj hauv kev xws li:
- sowing quav rau cov kab mob pathogenic thiab ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig;
- biological ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- endoscopy;
- retromanoscopy, colonoscopy;
- ultrasound;
- Abdominal CT.
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, nws yuav tsum pib kho. Tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov kev ntsuas zoo.
khoom noj kom raug
Thaum dysbacteriosis yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tseem ceeb txog kev noj haus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov, ua raws li kev tswj hwm. Noj ntau zaus thiab me me. Cov cai yooj yim ua raws li:
- Yuav tsum muaj zaub mov sov txhua hnub.
- Yuav tsum tau tswj hwm - noj tib lub sijhawm.
- Yuav tsum muaj kev tswj xyuas thermal.
- Nco ntsoov zom zaub mov kom zoo thaum noj.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov rog, ntsim thiab kib.
- Haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau thoob plaws hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Cov kua zaub raws cov zaub mov thiab zaub hauv cov kua zaub. Yog tias nws yog nqaij, ces qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yoglean.
- Ciav yuav tsum noj nag hmo xwb.
- Crackers.
- Nqaij. Stew nws los yog stew nws. Xav tau ntau yam ntshiv.
- ntses tsis rog. Nws yog boiled, stewed thiab steamed.
- Compotes, kissels.
- zaub. Nws yog undesirable noj legumes, nceb thiab cabbage.
- Cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg.
- Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem noj butter.
- Spices txwv tsis pub.
Kev kho mob
tshuaj txo qis qis tsuas yog siv tau qee kis:
- Muaj cov leeg mob, uas zoo ib yam li qaug dab peg, thiab qhov taw qhia ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub nce mus txog 38 degrees thiab ntau dua.
- Noj tshuaj ntawm 38.5 degrees thaum muaj kab mob plawv, ntsws.
- Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 3 hli tau muab tshuaj yog tias qhov kub siab tshaj 38 degrees.
Ib txwm siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog, lawv xav tau qee kis. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav muab tshuaj kho kom haum.
Kev kub ntxhov
Tseem muaj sij hawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam:
- Qhov kub nce mus txog 40 degrees lossis ntau dua.
- Daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg.
- Txawm hais tias qhov kub nce siab, qhov kawg yuav txias.
- Kev ncig ua si cuam tshuam.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dysbacteriosis, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj pab vim yog tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv nqus. Nws yog undesirable siv "Aspirin". Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv "Analgin", "Amidopyrin" thiab lawv cov analogues. Cyfecon lossis Salicylamide tsis haum rau menyuam yaus.
Tab sis Ibuprofen, Paracetamol yog qhov zoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj kuj yog siv los txo qhov kub thiab txias. Yog hais tias tus kab mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, yuav tsum muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv Levorin lossis Nystatin. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau los kho lub plab zom mov.
ntsiav tshuaj "Legalon" lossis "Imodium", "Essentiale" muab kev nqus zoo dua. Normalize qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob "Lactobacterin" lossis "Bifidumbacterin". Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dysbacteriosis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos, tshuaj los ntawm probiotics yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos kefir thiab fermented mis nyuj cov khoom. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov vitamin complexes los kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau hauv lawv cov zaub mov txhua hnub. Cov no yog cereals thiab cog zaub mov. Nws yog undesirable muab qos yaj ywm los yog zaub nrog starch. Ua noj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum kho tus kab mob. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua noj, stewing lossis steaming zaub mov.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov zaub mov nyoos. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Los ntawm cov vitamins nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv currants, apricots, thiab nws yog tso cai noj tsuas yog ci txiv apples. Cov zaub mov no normalizes kev ua ntawm lub plab thiab tsis irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias.
Tshem tawm dysbacteriosis nrog kub yuav tsum tau kho nrog txoj kev nyuaj. Koj xav tau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, ua raws li kev noj haus txhua hnub, kev siv cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem thovkev kho mob pej xeem, yog tus kws kho mob tau tso cai rau qhov no.
