Ntau zaus, thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob, cov neeg mob tau kuaj ntshav rau hemoglobin. Nws yog dab tsi thiab lub cev xav tau dab tsi, tsis yog txhua tus xav txog. Tab sis qhov tseeb, ntau yam kab mob, txawm tias thaum pib qaug zog thiab lub siab tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis muaj hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Thaum kuaj, ntau tus tsis paub tias nws qib tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom pom nws qhov tsis txaus nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab siv kev ntsuas los kho nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
YDab tsi yog hemoglobin
Qhov no yog cov ntshav protein ntau. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov qe ntshav liab - erythrocytes. Hemoglobin muaj cov hlau ion ncig los ntawm cov protein globin.
qhov tsim no ua tau ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv lub cev:
- khi oxygen thiab nqa nws ntawm lub ntsws mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev;
- nqa carbon dioxide rauyooj yim;
- normalizes acid-base balance ntawm cov ntshav.
Oxygen yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog rau kev muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub cell. Thiab tsis muaj kev pab ntawm hemoglobin, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv ntawm nws lub ntsws. Txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv nws qib cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi hemoglobin yog dab tsi, yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi rau nws tsim thiab yuav ua li cas tswj cov qib txaus hauv cov ntshav.
Kev tsis sib haum los ntawm tus qauv
Nws yog qhov muaj hemoglobin uas piav qhia cov ntshav liab. Nws qib nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg thiab ntsuas hauv grams ib liter. Qhov nruab nrab, nws suav hais tias yog qhov qub thaum hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav muaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 110 txog 170 g / l. Tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv:
- Yog hais tias ib tug neeg lub hemoglobin qis dua li qub, anemia tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov mob hnyav yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- hemoglobin qib siab dua li ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab qee yam kab mob.
Cov duab ntawm hemoglobin
Nyob hauv tib neeg lub neej, cov protein no tau hloov pauv qee yam. Thiab txawm tias koj paub tias hemoglobin yog dab tsi, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg zoo tib yam kom nkag siab txog nws ntau hom ntawv. Muaj tseeb, xws li deviations los ntawm tus qauv yog tsawg. Ntxiv rau qhov niaj zaus molecule uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qe ntshav liab, thawj hemoglobin tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg laus, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj ntau yamkab mob. Kuj tseem muaj glycated hemoglobin. Nws paub dab tsi rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, vim hais tias xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm nws yog tsim precisely nrog tus kab mob no. Qhov kev sib txuas ntawm hemoglobin molecule nrog piam thaj qhia tau hais tias kev ua txhaum ntawm carbohydrate metabolism thiab qhia tias kev kho mob ntshav qab zib puas zoo. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis tu ncua pub ntshav rau glycated hemoglobin. Nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau, tus kws kho mob piav qhia rau lawv. Qee zaum hemoglobin tsis nyob hauv cov qe ntshav liab, tab sis hauv cov ntshav plasma. Tus kab mob no hu ua hemoglobinemia thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv loj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, txij li hemoglobin hauv lub xeev dawb ua rau tib neeg muaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog hemolytic anemia, lom lossis hloov ntshav tsis sib xws.
Npaj hemoglobin
Tus mob no tsis suav tias yog ib tus kab mob sib cais thiab tsis tshua muaj.
Hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav feem ntau nce nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg nyob hauv roob. Kev nce lub sij hawm luv luv tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg sawv ntxov lossis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, qib ntawm hemoglobin tsis cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis qee zaum nws qhov nce tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj cov kab mob loj:
- kab mob obstructive pulmonary;
- plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- lub cev qhuav dej hnyav heev;
- qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Thaum mob hnyav, qhov mob no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab cov ntshav txhaws,varicose leeg thiab los ntshav. Ib tug neeg yuav muaj ntshav siab ntxiv, daim tawv nqaij reddened. Tab sis kev ua kom qis hemoglobin tsis tsim nyog: thaum koj tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau qhov no, nws tus kheej rov zoo li qub. Qhov tsuas yog koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus, tsis suav tag nrho cov khoom noj muaj roj los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab txwv cov tsiaj protein.
Yuav ua li cas hem anemia
Nov yog ib yam kab mob uas hemoglobin hauv tib neeg cov ntshav qis dua qub. Anemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob ntshav loj, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, qog nqaij hlav cancer, plab hnyuv dysbiosis lossis helminthic invasions. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus hlau, lossis qib qis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, thiab, raws li, hemoglobin. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces tsis yog txhua lub hlwb ntawm lub cev pib tau txais oxygen. Lawv ntsib kev tshaib plab oxygen thiab maj mam tuag. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub paj hlwb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv qis. Yog li ntawd, anemia yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb thiab lawv kis tau ntau yam kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qis hemoglobin
- mob taub hau, qaug zog txawm tias fainting;
- tsaug zog thiab lwm yam kev pw tsaug zog;
- txo cov ntshav siab;
- plawv palpitations or heart failure;
- qab los noj mov, mus txog qhov tsos ntawm anorexia;
- fragility thiab hloov hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntsia hlau;
- dryness thiab pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- plaub hau poob, brittleness thiab dandruff;
-kab mob ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, qhov tsos ntawm ulcers;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev yug menyuam.
Dab tsi nce hemoglobin
Ntau tus ntseeg tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum noj zaub mov muaj hlau ntau dua. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom no, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm nws assimilation. Piv txwv li, muaj cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob hauv cov hlau, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nce qib hemoglobin, vim tias nws tsuas yog nqus tau los ntawm qee yam mob. Cov no yog seaweed, buckwheat, blueberries, txiv apples, spinach thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-absorbed hlau yog los ntawm cov tsiaj cov khoom xws li nqaij liab, siab, qe qe thiab oily ntses.
Qee cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw ntawm nws, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau noj nyoos lossis ua tiav tsawg. Dab tsi ua kom hemoglobin zoo dua? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog beets, zib ntab, legumes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, nplej bran, ceev thiab chocolate. Tab sis qee zaum, cov hlau muaj nyob hauv cov khoom no tsis nqus, yog li hemoglobin tsis tsim. Kas fes thiab tshuaj yej, oxalic acids thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov nqus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qib hemoglobin qis tuaj yeem yog vim tsis muaj vitamin A lossis folic acid.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau kev kuaj hemoglobin
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov neeg noj qab haus huv pub ntshav txhua xyoo. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm.
Thiab theem ntawm hemoglobin tseem ceeb heev hauv qhov kev hwm no. Nws qhia tias tsis muaj cov vitamins los yogminerals, kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog los yog plab hnyuv obstruction. Thiab qhov pib mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm glycated hemoglobin. Tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Cov kws kho mob tsis xav tias nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia qhov no rau cov neeg mob. Tab sis nws yooj yim heev kom nkag siab tias hemoglobin yog dab tsi hauv kev kuaj ntshav. Yog tias koj paub tias nws yuav tsum zoo li cas hauv ib tus neeg hauv lub hnub nyoog no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab seb nws qib nce lossis qis dua. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav paub meej tias yog vim li cas qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim.
