Cov kab mob sib kis: piav qhia, nta thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov kab mob sib kis: piav qhia, nta thiab kev kho mob
Cov kab mob sib kis: piav qhia, nta thiab kev kho mob

Video: Cov kab mob sib kis: piav qhia, nta thiab kev kho mob

Video: Cov kab mob sib kis: piav qhia, nta thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov kab mob sib kis yog cov kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus mob loj. Lawv tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov teeb meem, thiab lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab.

kab mob hauv qab thiab kab mob sib kis li cas? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Nws yog tsim nyog saib rau hauv nws kom meej ntxiv.

Qhov chaw kuaj mob

nrog mob
nrog mob

Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  1. Tus kab mob tseem ceeb, uas yog, pathology uas ua rau qhov kev puas tsuaj zaum kawg, thiab qhov tseeb yog vim li cas lub tsev kho mob zaum kawg tshwm sim.
  2. Cov kab mob sib kis, uas yog, tus kab mob sib txawv hauv nws qhov kev sib txawv hauv kev sib piv nrog lub ntsiab pathology, lwm yam ua rau tshwm sim.
  3. Tus kab mob sib tw yog ib qho kab mob sib tw nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qib kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab ua rau tshwm sim.
  4. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb - xws liCov teeb meem yog pathogenetically txuam nrog cov kab mob hauv qab thiab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm kev kuaj mob.

  5. Ib kab mob keeb kwm yav dhau, uas yog, pathology uas tseem tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab ua rau tshwm sim, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov kev tshwm sim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab.

Txhua yam kab mob (ob qho tib si sib tw, thiab sib koom ua ke, thiab qhov tseem ceeb) yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam raws li ib txoj kev npaj hauv kev kuaj mob. Los ntawm lub npe ntawm txhua tus kab mob, raws li txoj cai, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem pathogenic.

concomitant kab mob ntawm tuberculosis
concomitant kab mob ntawm tuberculosis

Nrog ntshav qab zib

Pathogenic yam ua rau kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov txiav, ob lub raum thiab lub plawv. Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke ua rau cov neeg mob hnyav dua. Mob ntshav qab zib txo qis cov txheej txheem rov ua dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub cev, nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog kev kho mob ntshav qab zib.

Yog li, hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib.

mob plawv

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab cov kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev sab hauv hauv kev ua kom cov neeg tuag coob zuj zus tuaj yog qhov pom tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv pathologies ntawm vascular system. Mob stroke thiab plawv nres muaj rau lub sij hawm ntau dua yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib dua li nyob rau hauv lwm pawg neeg mob.

Cov yam tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob hauv lub plawv, xws li cov kab mob lipid, rog rog, ntshav siab, muaj ntau heev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. ncaj qhaNtshav qab zib mellitus dhau los ua ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau myocardial infarction hauv kab mob plawv. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yog raws li hauv qab no:

kab mob hauv qab
kab mob hauv qab
  • ACE inhibitors: Captopril, Lisinopril, Ramipril, Enap.
  • Angiotensin receptor blockers 2: Exforge, Teveten, Valsakor, Aprovel, Lorista, Micardis, Cozaar.
  • Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem, Nifidepin, Verapamil.
  • YDiuretics: Trifas, Furosemide.
  • Imidiazoline receptor stimulants: Albarel, Physiotens.

Kev kho mob sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj ntawm ntau hom yog siv.

Kev rog dhau vim ntshav qab zib

Kev sib txuas ntawm hom thib ob ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab rog rog yog vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov tsos thiab kev sib nrig sib nce hauv cov tsos mob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev ua txhaum cai, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic ua rau kev txiav txim siab txo qis lub cev hnyav rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib.

Ntxiv rau qhov tsis xws luag, vim kev rog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv:

  • myocardiopathy thiab kab mob coronary;
  • digestive disorders - pancreatitis thiab kab mob gallstone;
  • kab mob siab;
  • kab mob pathologies; poj niam tsis muaj nws lub caij nyoog;
  • tsis muaj txiv neej muaj zog;
  • xwm txheej kub siab.

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev los kov yeej koj qhov kev cia siab ntawm carbohydrates raws li kev noj peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam ntawm chromiumpicolinate ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj uas txo cov piam thaj: Glucobay, Metformin. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tshuaj insulin ntau lawm, kev kho tshuaj insulin hloov pauv, txawm tias muaj qib siab ntawm hyperglycemia, tsis tau qhia.

Kev kho tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob yav dhau los thiab ua ke, txo tus neeg mob cov suab thaj thiab qhov hnyav yog kev noj zaub mov tsawg-carbohydrate.

kab mob txuam nrog ntshav qab zib
kab mob txuam nrog ntshav qab zib

Thaum cov ntshav hloov pauv (sau cov metabolic, tshuaj, cov kab mob co toxins), lub siab ua rau lawv muaj cov rog hauv cov hlwb. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij nruj, yoo mov, plab hnyuv malabsorption thiab cawv cawv.

Hauv ntshav qab zib, muaj ntau dhau ntawm ketone lub cev vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv daim siab.

Nrog kev rog, uas nrog ntshav qab zib, rog rog rog tshwm sim ntau dua, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm dysmetabolic syndrome.

Kev kho tus kab mob sib xyaw ua ke hauv daim siab rog yog ua los ntawm kev noj zaub mov uas suav nrog cov zaub mov lipotropic: ntses, oatmeal, nqaij nruab deg, tsev cheese, kefir, taum pauv, zaub roj txias, yogurt.

Txhawb kev tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol ntau dhau thiab cov zaub mov muaj roj uas muaj pectin thiab fiber ntau. Yog li ntawd, cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog zaub hauv ntau qhov ntau. Yog tias tus neeg mob ua rau cem quav, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv bran rau cov tais diav.

Hepatoprotectors yog siv ntawm cov tshuaj: Berlition, Gepabene, Glutargin, Essliver thiab Essentiale.

kab mob sib kis

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub cev, ua rau cov neeg mob tsis muaj kab mob, kab mob, thiab kab mob fungal. Cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab nquag. Cov kab mob ua rau tsis muaj ntshav qab zib.

Cov kab mob sib kis ntawm tus kab mob sib kis: pyelonephritis, mob ntsws, mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis (tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob ntsws).

kab mob hauv qab thiab concomitant
kab mob hauv qab thiab concomitant

Tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis intramuscularly: Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin.

Nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv los tiv thaiv candidiasis.

Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus yog candidiasis ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab integuments ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kho mob ntawm candidiasis yog nqa tawm hauv zos, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab suppositories hauv cov poj niam. Kev siv hauv zos yog ua ke nrog kev txais tos ntawm "Fluconazole". Yog tias tsis kam tiv thaiv nws, ces lawv hloov mus rau Ketoconazole lossis Itraconazole.

TB thiab kab mob sib kis

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tuberculosis nrog lwm yam kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog rau cov neeg hu ua "kev pheej hmoo siab" pab pawg, feem ntau cov neeg haus cawv thiab cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam pathologies nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg raug mob los ntawm tuberculosis tsis zoo rau nws cov chav kawm, ua phem rau cov prognosis, thiab txwv cov kev kho mob. Cov kab mob sib kis tau pom nyob rau hauv 86 feem pua ntawm cov seem ntawm cov neeg uas tuag los ntawm tuberculosis. Hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, tib daim duab nce mus txog 100%, hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis nws nce mus rau 91%.

yav tas los thiab concomitant kab mob
yav tas los thiab concomitant kab mob

Cov kab mob hauv qab no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog TB:

  • AIDS thiab kab mob HIV
  • tsis yog kab mob ntsws ntev;
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • ntsws cancer;
  • kab mob plawv;
  • yuav haus cawv;
  • kab mob siab;
  • xeeb tub;
  • duodenal rwj thiab plab rwj;
  • kev mob ntawm hom neuropsychiatric.

Cov kab mob no kuj yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tuberculosis, thiab yog li ntawd lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg mob, kev sab laj kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob muaj peev xwm.

Disability

Kev tsis taus yog to taub tias yog ib lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg thaum nws ua tsis tau raws li kev xav, lub cev lossis lub hlwb. Cov xwm txheej no tau txiav txim los ntawm ntau pawg:

kev tsis taus thiab comorbidities
kev tsis taus thiab comorbidities
  • kab mob ntshav;
  • pathologies ntawm lub cev muaj zog;
  • ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic;
  • kab mob ntawm cov pa ua pa thiab digestive;
  • kev puas hlwb; Cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab lub cev: kov, hnov tsw, hnov, tsis pom kev.

Kev tsis taus los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab muaj ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tau.

Pom zoo: