Kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li ib khub pob me me, nrog rau ntau qhov pob khaus.
Yog vim li cas
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov tshuaj tseem tsis tuaj yeem sau lub npe tseeb thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis. Feem ntau cov kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob uas tau siv cov tshuaj corticosteroid mus ntev rau kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim:
- kev saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo - khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv los yog cov pawm;
- Sib cuag nrog cov khaub ncaws uas tau ntxuav nrog cov hmoov ua haujlwm;
- tawv nqaij raug mob.
yam ua rau muaj tus kabmob
Cov hauv qab no yog yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis hauv cov laus. Nov yog:
- sunburn tawv;
- tshuaj tsis haum rau cov khoom tu tus kheej;
- sivfluoride-muaj cov khoom tu tus kheej;
- muaj kab mob hormonal;
- muaj ntau yam kab mob gynecological;
- kev coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau pom tus kab mob ntau ntxiv;
- siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
- kev tu cev tsis zoo hauv qhov quav - kev puas tsuaj thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov kab mob;
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob txuv;
- tawm hws hnyav;
- overweight;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho yooj yim ntawm kev kis kab mob;
- mob raws plab.
Symptoms
Qhov ncauj dermatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, khaus tas li, kub hnyiab, liab, hnov ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav, tsim cov pob liab liab me me;
- tawm ntawm cov pob liab liab me me ntawm cov kua ntshiab, dhau sijhawm, hloov cov kua ntshiab nrog cov kua qaub;
- pab pawg pob pob ntxau lossis tsim cov kab ke;
- daim tawv nqaij tev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mob;
- redness nyob rau hauv pob txuv;
- roughness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog txuam nrog muaj ntau cov pob txuv me;
- pom ntawm blepharitis lossis conjunctivitis;
- mob kub hnyiab thaum kho nrog cawv lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Cov pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj dermatitis feem ntau me me. Cov pob liab liab saum toj no zoo li cov pob liab liab. Yog koj pom li ntawdTom qab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm dermatitis nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj cheeb tsam, muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis nyob twj ywm, ces nrog ib tug high probability no yog qhov ncauj dermatitis. Qhov ncauj dermatitis feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog neurodermatitis, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist los txiav txim seb hom pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm tso cai rau koj pib kho cov kev ntsuas hauv lub sijhawm rau kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis.
Differential diagnosis feem ntau tsis nyuaj. Tab sis muaj lwm yam dermatoses nrog cov duab kho mob zoo sib xws, yog li lawv yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis. Kev sib txawv ntawm dermatitis yog txo kom txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Kev khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj feem ntau qhia tias muaj kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pob liab liab, cov kev sim thiab kev sim hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- kuaj ntshav;
- kuaj tawv nqaij;
- kuaj kom txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm immunoglobulins;
- nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej xaiv biopsy;
- kab lis kev cai ntawm kev khawb;
- tshuaj ntsuam rau dysbacteriosis;
- kuaj ntshav biochemical los saib xyuas lub siab thiab lub raum kev ua haujlwm;
- ntsuas qhov dav ntawm lub cev.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog ntsuas los ntawm kws kho hniav, thiab yog tias tus kab mob dermatitis tsis paub tseeb, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau kev kuaj ntxiv.
qhov ncauj dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus
Qhov ncauj dermatitis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsej muag yog qhia los ntawm qee yam nta. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov xim ntawm cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm daj ntseg mus rau daj-xim av. Hauv cov menyuam mos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub meej qhov ua rau ntawm pob khaus thiab kho nws. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hnub nyoog me ntsis yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab ntawm tus menyuam. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov ua rau, kev tshuaj xyuas microbiological ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij khawb yog ua tiav.
Cov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag dermatitis, uas muaj mob hawb pob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv noj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis. Thaum tus menyuam hnov qhov qaug dab peg, nws xyaum tsis siv lub tshuab nqus pa. Qhov no ua rau qhov hu ua tshem tawm syndrome, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qib hormonal. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau. Tus menyuam tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias qhov ncauj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag cheeb tsam.
Muaj ob theem hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus (daim duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm).
- Kev tshem tawm txhua yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov ncauj pob, yog tias kev kho tus kab mob hauv qab tso cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov tshuaj hormonal. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov corticosteroids. Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyogtiv thaiv kom muaj zog ntawm kev tshem tawm syndrome ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau theem no, nws tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj hormones, tab sis kuj tseem txwv kev siv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tawv nqaij puas yuav nkag siab rau lawv cov khoom. Yog tias theem no tsis ua rau kev txhim kho, ces theem thib ob yog ua tiav.
- Nyob rau theem thib ob, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis raug rhuav tshem tag nrho. Rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Hom thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab ua tiav kev kuaj mob. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no kav ntev li ob lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam kom ua tiav prophylaxis tsis tu ncua, qhov no yuav tsis rov them dua. Kev tiv thaiv, kev kho pej xeem feem ntau yog siv.
khoom muag
Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis (duab ntawm nws cov tsos mob saum toj no), kev npaj hauv zos tuaj yeem siv. Xws li txhais tau tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm dermatitis sai sai, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke. Glucocorticoid cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj no txhawm rau muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kuj tseem muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pleev no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj pleev ntsej muag rau kev kho qhov ncauj dermatitis (duab ntawm qee cov tshuaj hauv qab no).
- "Laticort". Nws muaj active ingredienthydrocortisone butyrate. Cov tshuaj no yog ib hom tshuaj glucocorticoid uas siv sab nraud.
- "Pimafukort". Cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj hydrocortisone, natamycin, neomycin. Ua ke tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos.
- "Cortomycetin". Cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj hydrocortisone thiab chloramphenicol. Cov tshuaj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- "Gyoksizon", "Oksikort". Lawv muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag hydrocortisone thiab oxytetracycline. Ua ke tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- "Dermovate", "Powercourt cream". Lawv muaj xws li active tshuaj clobetasol. Cov tshuaj no sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus rau nws txoj haujlwm muaj zog heev. Nws tsuas yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav xwb.
Yog hais tias qhov ncauj dermatitis nrog rau lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab thaj chaw cuam tshuam loj, ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv rau kev kho mob nyuaj. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog tsom rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no yog siv los kho qhov ncauj dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag (daim duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob siab dua):
- "Dimedrol";
- "Diazolin";
- "Suprastin";
- "Tavegil";
- "Fenkarol".
Tsisau tshuaj cortico-muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no raug sau tseg yog tias dermatitis tsis yog ntawm lub ntsej muag xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam li kev kho tshuaj hormone. Xws li cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov tshuaj no rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis muaj xws li:
- "Prednisol";
- "Flumethasone";
- "Dexamethasone";
- "Triamcinolone".
Yog qhov ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob dermatitis yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nws tus kheej kev tiv thaiv, ces yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kheej.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho neeg pej xeem suav nrog kev siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no.
- Glycerin sib tov yog siv rau cov tawv nqaij hydration. Vim nws oily kev ntxhib los mos, nws yog haum rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav. Qhov sib xyaw no yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv qee cov glycerin thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau tag nrho cov mis nyuj kom txog thaum tau txais cov kua nplaum sib xyaw. Cov tshuaj pleev no yog siv thaum mus pw rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis.
- Cranberry ointment tuaj yeem tiv nrog khaus khaus, kub hnyiab, tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis. Cov tshuaj pleev yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tov 50 g ntawm freshly squeezed kua txiv nrog 200 grams roj av jelly. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev ua rau ob qho tib si rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam thiab dhau ntawm nws.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm nplooj ntawm St. John's wort. St. John's wort nplooj crushed nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo mortar. Ncuav dej npau npau tshaj cov hmoov av uas tshwm sim thiab cia nws nyob ib leeg rau ib nrab ib hlis. Npaj tinctureyuav tsum tau shaken tsis tu ncua. Tom qab infusion, qhov sib tov yog lim thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj pleev no, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tawm mus sab nraud, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom ntawm St. John's wort nplooj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau lub hnub.
Rau dermatitis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj, siv cov compresses hauv qab no:
- Compress nrog ib tug decoction ntawm birch buds zoo tshem tawm irritation thiab lwm yam cim ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis. Npaj ib decoction ntawm tsib tablespoons ntawm birch buds. Cov ob lub raum yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau txog kaum feeb. Lub resulting broth yog lim thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Tom qab ntub cov ntaub qhwv nrog kua, muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
- Decoction of oak bark. Lub bark yog crushed thiab ncuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab mus txuas ntxiv ua noj nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej rau kaum feeb. Lub resulting broth yog lim thiab noj, raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia dhau los.
- Kua txiv los yog gruel ntawm qos yaj ywm nyoos. Qos yaj ywm compresses yog qhov zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm dermatitis. Npaj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau compress los ntawm kev sib tsoo nyob rau hauv ib tug blender los yog grating. Tom qab ntawd cov slurry tshwm sim yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kho nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv.
- Marsh marigold nplooj raug pom zoo siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov ncauj dermatitis. Ncuav dej npau npau rau saum cov nplooj nplooj nplooj, tom qab ntawd lawv tau thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm daim ntaub los yog ib daim ntaub so ntswg.
Kev noj haus
Kev noj zaub mov rau qhov ncauj dermatitis yuav tsum yog tsom rau kev tsim kho sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm qhov mob. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij hnyav dua:
- ntau yam khoom noj ceev xws li chips, ceev, croutons, thiab lwm yam;
- khoom noj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- dej qab zib, vim lawv muaj ntau cov suab thaj thiab lwm yam khoom ntxiv uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev;
- txwv tsis pub haus cawv;
- hom hmoov nplej bakery khoom;
- sweets;
- nceb, vim lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov co toxins uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij;
- fatty meats;
- khoom lag luam.
Rau qhov ncauj dermatitis, koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov mob:
- khob cij dub;
- nyuj cov kua mis uas muaj cov kab mob uas zoo rau tag nrho lub cev;
- cov kua txiv tshiab uas muaj cov vitamins;
- ntsuab xws li parsley, dill, basil, thiab lwm yam;
- zaub;
- tshuaj yej - cov dej haus no yuav pab tshem tawm cov co toxins tawm hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov kab mob dermatitis;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis
Yuav kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg, kev tiv thaiv raug coj los ua. Lawv muaj rau ob qho tib si cov menyuam yug tshiab thiabrau cov neeg laus. Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab los rau:
- kev saib xyuas tus menyuam tsis tu ncua;
- hloov cov hmoov tawv nruj nrog cov uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij;
- hloov cov ntaub qhwv nruj nrog cov xoob xoob;
- tsawg kaw me nyuam.
Rau cov neeg laus, cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no tau txais txiaj ntsig:
- zam qhov ncauj hlawv;
- zam kev tshav ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- hloov cov khoom tu tus kheej hnyav uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum;
- normalization ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev;
- tsis kam siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj;
- nrog tawm hws hnyav, siv cov ntaub so ntswg tas li;
- koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv, yog tias tus kws kho mob pom qhov sib txawv, ces theem no yuav tsum tau coj rov qab mus rau qhov qub;
- nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride;
- txiav luam yeeb thiab haus cawv;
- tsis kam tattoos ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- tsis kam noj tshuaj glucocorticoid.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov lus teev saum toj no txhais tau zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
