Osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum: kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

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Osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum: kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum: kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum: kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum: kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim
Video: koj tuav kuv tes txog txij no xwb - hu cover nuj xeem - original : kab lia vwj 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Qhov no pathology yog dab tsi? Nws tshwm sim li cas?

Osteochondrosis yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav luag muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau tus neeg tom qab 30 xyoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no hauv ntau hom. Kuj tseem muaj kev nyiam ua kom rov zoo li tus kab mob, uas yog, txo cov hnub nyoog pib. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim qhov tseeb tias tam sim no muaj ntau thiab ntau tus neeg uas feem ntau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm, qhov twg ib tug neeg siv sij hawm feem ntau zaum thiab ua lub neej sedentary. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas, yuav kho li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub nws cov tsos mob.

osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Tus kab mob tseem ceeb

Tus txiv neej yog tsim los ntawm txoj hauv kev uas qhov chaw ntsug ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem ua raumus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub vertebrae yuav raug compressed, ntau thiab ntau lub sij hawm, yog li cia cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos kom maj mam degrade thiab deform.

Tus txha nraub qaum ib txwm pib nrog thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam, uas muaj xya lub pob txha. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj ntau zog. Xws li cov kab mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog tshwm sim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm cov discs lawv tus kheej, vim hais tias lawv yog ib tug tsis muaj zog point nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum.

Qhov zaus ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm thaj chaw cervicothoracic yog pab los ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li qhov me me ntawm cov vertebrae thiab cov txheeb ze tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg caj dab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob loj hlob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo rau cov pob txha mos. Nws txhais li cas?

Txiav txim los ntawm qhov no, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo li yog ib txoj kev ntev thiab nyuaj, qhov uas nws nyuaj heev kom paub qhov ua rau. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib txuas tau pom ntawm kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog thiab osteochondrosis ntawm thaj chaw cervicothoracic, txawm li cas los xij, kev mob zoo sib xws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ncaws pob, vim tias lawv muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Lawv nqa ntau qhov hnyav (barbells, kettlebells), uas ua rau lub cev deformation. Yog li txhua yam xav tau kev ntsuas.

osteochondrosis ntawm cervicothoracic cheeb tsam
osteochondrosis ntawm cervicothoracic cheeb tsam

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus, raws li ib txoj cai, xws li degradation ntawm vertebral lug yog ib tug inevitable txheej txheem, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog txuam nrog rau cov laus ntawm lub cev thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm nws tiv thaiv. Tab sis ib hom kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov twgtshwm sim vim yog sab hauv lossis sab nraud yam tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog:

  • ntau yam mob nraub qaum;
  • hnyav hnyav;
  • pawg ntseeg;
  • lub cev tsis ua haujlwm;
  • kev ua haujlwm nyuaj;
  • cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic;
  • hypothermia;
  • overwork, ntxhov siab;
  • kab mob sib kis;
  • congenital txawv txav lossis tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev qauv.

theem ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis

Pathology muaj plaub theem. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab seb theem twg ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam dav dav, vim feem ntau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha degradation yuav tsis sib haum nrog cov tsos mob uas tau pom hauv tus neeg mob.

thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob

Nyob rau theem no, kev puas tsuaj twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub vertebrae. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm. Tib neeg yuav tsis pom lawv lossis tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog cov cim no nrog tus kab mob txha caj qaum, hu nws kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau.

thib ob ntawm tus kabmob

Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo.

Nyob rau theem no, muaj qhov pom tau tias thinning ntawm disk, tawg tshwm ntawm nws qhov chaw. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis nyob rau theem no tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov mob tas li, lub ntsej muag loog, tsis muaj zog.

osteochondrosis ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
osteochondrosis ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam

Third stage

Yuav ua li cas lawv qhia lawv tus kheejCov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum nyob rau theem no? Herniated discs tshwm sim, cov hlab ntsha hauv tsev menyuam thiab cov leeg raug cuam tshuam. Tus neeg ntawd pom tias kiv taub hau thiab mob nraub qaum.

Plaub theem ntawm tus kab mob

Nrog osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, osteophytes feem ntau tshwm sim - kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg uas tiv thaiv vertebrae los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, vim nws ua rau pinching ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nruj ntawm kev txav thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha uas nyob ib sab.

Cov cim qhia ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog:

  • mob hnyav ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab.
  • Muscle so.
  • tawm hws ntau dhau.
  • kev sib koom tes tsis zoo.
  • Ntsuag hauv tes.
  • kiv taub hau.
  • Hypertension.
  • hnov thiab pom kev txo qis.
  • Headache.

Cov tsos mob nquag ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua theem ntawm tus kabmob. Feem ntau, tsuas yog ob peb lub cim los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no pom, thaum tus so yuav tsis tuaj. Tus neeg mob uas tau ntsib lawv thawj zaug xyaum tsis kuaj mob osteochondrosis ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov kws kho mob sib txawv - kws kho plawv, neuropathologist, kws kho mob, kws phais. Thiab yog li ntawd, qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog kev ncua tseem ceeb.

Kev phom sij ntawm pathology

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis tsis paub rau txhua tus.

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm osteochondrosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, nrog mob thiab tsis xis nyobmob me, yog li ntawd ntau tus txiav txim siab tos, nyob rau hauv kev cia siab tias cov tsos mob yuav dhau mus, ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tsis pib kho. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm osteochondrosis tuaj yeem ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis tus kab mob no yuav tsis mus qhov twg los ntawm ib tug neeg. Yog tias kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tsis tau ua tiav, osteochondrosis pib txhim kho ntxiv, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum cov tsos mob
osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum cov tsos mob

Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum?

Thawj theem, cov tsos mob me me, yog li feem ntau tsis xav ua tus kab mob no tiag. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob tsis pib kho thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem siab heev yog ib qho mob uas tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob hauv cov chaw nyob sib ze. Xws li osteochondrosis tsis saib xyuas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, ua raws li kev tsis taus.

Kuj, tej zaum yuav tsim:

  • bulging intervertebral discs;
  • protrusions thiab intervertebral hernias;
  • poob discs;
  • lumbago lossis sciatica;
  • spinosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Thaum tshwj xeeb, cov kab mob tau teev saum toj no yuav tsum tau phais, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem siab yog kev tsis taus.

Cov teeb meem uas teev saum toj no yog ib txwm muaj rau osteochondrosis ntawm cervicothoracic qaum.

Kab mob sib kis

Qhov phom sij ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tseeb tias thaj chaw tsev menyuam txuas nrog cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov ntshav rau lub hlwb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis yog pw tsaug zog, migraines, teeb meem tsis pom kev, kiv taub hau. Nrog rau tus kab mob siab heev, cov tsos mob no yuav pom ntau dua. Nrog rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis, muaj peev xwm ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam:

Kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
Kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
  • ntshav siab lossis qis thiab vegetative dystonia;
  • kab mob thyroid;
  • vestibular mob;
  • hypertension lossis hypotension;
  • stroke;
  • epicondylitis;
  • YShoulohumeral periarthrosis.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus.

Rau qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab kev xa mus rau lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob orthopedist.

Cov kev kuaj hauv qab no yog txuas los kuaj tus kab mob:

  • xam tomography;
  • radioography;
  • MRI;
  • Doppler scan.

X-ray qhia pom qhov muaj kev loj hlob, hloov chaw ntawm cov pob txha, cov ntsev tso thiab osteophytes, disc seals. Nrog kev pab ntawm xam tomography, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm lub cev, hauv qhov no, thaj tsam ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj kom nthuav dav cov theem ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, nrog rau qhov xwm ntawm pinching ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qhov siab ntawm cov discs, cov qauv ntawm osteophytes.lwm. Sib nqus resonance imaging muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm cov qauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Ultrasound scanning tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm lub caj dab hloov li cas, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.

osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum

Kev kho tus kab mob no

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog sib cuam tshuam.

Yuav kom tus neeg tiv tus kab mob no, tshuaj kho ntau txoj hauv kev. Tseem muaj cov kev kho mob uas siv tau hauv tsev. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no yog ntev thiab ua tiav kev rov qab zoo li qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tuaj yeem nres thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv qaum qaum ntawm txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob.

Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, txoj kev kho osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum feem ntau yog kev saib xyuas. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob:

  • kev siv lub cev kho mob;
  • tshuaj;
  • massage;
  • kho lub cev;
  • khoom tshwj xeeb kho tus txha nraub qaum.

Yog tias tus kab mob no tau dhau mus rau theem siab, thaum cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos ntawm tus txha caj qaum raug puas, ces kev phais yuav tsum tau siv los kho osteochondrosis ntawm caj dab.

Tshuaj rau kev kho mob pathology

Cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum:

  • tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • Vitamins Vitamin

  • chondroprotectors;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • Yantispasmodics.

Thaum muaj mob hnyav tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam nrog osteochondrosis, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tau noj, xws li Baralgin lossis Analgin, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv, novocaine blockades tuaj yeem siv.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum feem ntau tseem yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb rau ntau tus.

Anspasmodics feem ntau noj. Mydocalm qhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv osteochondrosis, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem noj lwm cov leeg nqaij. Raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal - Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Naproxen, Butadion lossis lawv cov analogues.

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav tsis txaus rau lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha vertebral, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm lawv cov tsos mob tsis zoo - cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav siab thiab cov tshuaj nootropic.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum tsis yog qhov zais cia lawm.

Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis
Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis

kho mob qoj ib ce

Kev kho lub cev yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj hom kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis, thiab kuj zoo heev. Kev kho lub cev kuj tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev. Nrog rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis, qhov saturation ntawm cov chav kawm tsis ua lub luag haujlwm loj, koj xav tautsuas yog lawv tsis tu ncua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kawm lub cev yog tsim los ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg ntawm lub caj dab, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog los them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab pab txhawb kev tsis muaj zog vertebrae. Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis yuav tsum tsis tu ncua.

kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg. Cov kev tawm dag zog zoo li no tuaj yeem yooj yim heev, suav nrog kev tig thiab tig lub taub hau ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv, thiab nyuaj heev, uas suav nrog txhais tes los pab lub caj dab cov leeg. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm txhua lub sij hawm thaum zaum, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog txhua teev ntawm zaum ntawm lub rooj thiab saib. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los ua qhov no tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis muaj mob syndrome. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev tawm dag zog tib yam no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus.

Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, piv txwv li, siv lub teeb dumbbells hauv cov chav kawm tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nqa hnyav xws li kettlebells lossis barbells yog contraindicated. Kev ua luam dej tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab tau vim nws tuaj yeem txo tus txha nraub qaum.

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum.

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