Electrophoresis rau tus menyuam tau raug tshuaj ntau zaus rau kev kho mob ntawm qee yam pathologies. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov tshuaj nquag tau nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, uas nkag ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Rau cov hom phiaj no, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso tawm tam sim no yog siv kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus neeg mob me. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj hwm yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Electrophoresis yog lub zog hauv qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov ions uas muaj peev xwm thauj tau ntau yam hauv cov kua lossis cov pa nruab nrab. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog cov hauv qab no. Electrode pads yog muab tso rau ntawm lub dermis, qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuaj-impregnated daim ntaub. Vim qhov kev ua ntawm tam sim no, cov tshuaj daws teeb meem decompose rau hauv ions, tsim hydrophilic them complexes, uas, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg lom, muaj cov nyhuv kho. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, qhia txog kev kho mob hauv zos.
Tus so, nrog rau cov ntshav ntws thiab cov qog ntshav mus thoob plaws lub cev. Cov khoom uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muaj qhov ua kom tsis haum, soothing, tiv thaiv kev mob thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Negative normalize metabolic dab, so, dilate cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, electrophoresis muaj qhov ua kom sov me ntsis.
Indications thiab contraindications
Vim li cas thiaj li tshuaj electrophoresis rau menyuam yaus? Cov txheej txheem no kho tau zoo nrog cov teebmeem ntawm qhov mob khaub thuas thiab feem ntau pom zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo. Thiab nws tseem raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Yug raug mob.
- Kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab lub plawv tsis xws luag.
- Burns.
- Musculoskeletal disorders.
- Hyper- lossis hypotonus ntawm cov leeg.
- Txhob mob ntau yam mob.
- kab mob ENT.
- Neurological ntshawv siab.
- Diathesis.
- kab mob qhov muag.
Ntxiv rau, nws yog siv thaum tsim nyog los coj cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua electrophoresis rau tus menyuam ntau npaum li cas? Ib qho kev kho mob physiotherapy yog raug sau nrog ntau zaus tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov chav kawm yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg peb lub hlis.
Cov txheej txheem no yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus:
- kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw electrode;
- pustules;
- dermatitis;
- kub;
- raum thiab lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- tumors;
- bronchial hawb pob nyob rau theem mob;
- txheej txheem mob hnyav;
- ntshav txhaws tsis txaus thiab pheej hmoo los ntshav;
- ua xua tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem electrophoresis.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Feem ntau, tshuaj electrophoresis yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib txhij muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab cov tshuaj. Kev siv txoj kev kho lub cev no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Electrophoresis Cov txiaj ntsig:
- tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob;
- tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua lossis lwm yam tsis zoo hauv zos lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dav dav;
- sijhawm kho cov nyhuv ntawm ib mus rau nees nkaum hnub;
- nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam, hla cov hlab ntsha thiab plab hnyuv;
- Cov me nyuam mos tshaj 1 xyoos feem ntau zam qhov txheej txheem no zoo.
Ntawm cov tsis txaus nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- muaj contraindications hauv ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb;
- tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txoj kev no.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no hauv cov neeg mob hluas
electrophoresis muab dab tsi rau menyuam? Kev kho mob nrog cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj ib nrab tsis kam noj tshuaj qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj.
Cia peb xav txog qee yam ntawm tus menyuam lub cev:
- Morphofunctional immaturity ntawm dermis yog ib txheej nyias nyias. Hauv nwsMuaj cov txheej txheem ntawm tes me me, uas yog xoob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem nyias nyias uas cais cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm endothelium (hauv qab daus daim nyias nyias).
- Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua plaub lub hlis muaj cov qog hws uas tsis tau tsim, thiab cov hlab ntsha intradermal zoo li nthuav dav.
- Cov tawv nqaij muaj kev siv zog ntawm molecular kev sib cuam tshuam nrog dej, piv txwv li lawv muaj qhov tsis kam rau hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab nqus cov khoom ntawm qhov kub ceev.
- Tshuaj thiab ntsuas kub tsis tsim txaus, yog li cov txheej txheem electrophoresis tau ua tib zoo.
Thaum lub sijhawm tswj hwm, lub sijhawm uas nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, yuav tsum tswj tus menyuam tus mob los ntawm kws kho mob thiab niam txiv.
Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm tam sim no, cov teebmeem xws li:
- dej qab zib;
- Yhormone tswj;
- vasodilating;
- dej qab zib;
- Yanti-inflammatory;
- muscle relaxant;
- immunostimulatory.
Tshuaj siv rau kev kho lub cev
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, electrophoresis feem ntau yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau ntau yam mob. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog qee cov cai ntawm lub cev thiab cov tshuaj pharmacological ntawm cov tshuaj siv. Siv cov hluav taws xob tam sim no, ntau yam tshuaj yog siv, thaum lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev raug txo qis. Hauv cov neeg txom nyemqhov chaw tsim kom muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Kev xaiv tshuaj nyob ntawm cov kab mob tam sim no:
- Cov kab mob musculoskeletal thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev nrog mob mob - NSAIDs thiab antispasmodics: Papaverine, Metamizole sodium, Procaine, Papaverine
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob lub hlwb thiab cov kab mob neuroinfections hauv menyuam yaus - electrophoresis nrog Lidase, Nicotinic acid, Piracetam, Iodine, Magnesium sulfate.
- CNS kev puas tsuaj - "Drotaverine", "Magnesium sulfate", "Ascorbic acid", "Aminophylline", "Nicotinic acid", piv txwv li cov tshuaj uas muaj lub cev qhuav dej thiab vasodilating nyhuv, nrog rau kev txhim kho venous outflow.
- Polineuropathy thiab neuritis - tshuaj anticholinsterase thiab cov vitamins: "Prozerin", "Pyridoxine hydrochloride", "Tocopherol acetate"
- Asthenic syndrome - adaptogens: "Aloe extract", "Caffeine".
- txheej txheem mob ntawm cov kab mob tua kab mob - tshuaj tua kab mob: Erythromycin, Ampicillin.
Tus kws tshaj lij tus kheej xaiv qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj, lub zog ntawm qhov tam sim no, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj xyuas.
Puas electrophoresis pab menyuam? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog qhov zoo. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev nyab xeeb, tso cai rau koj los tsim kom muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov kab mob pathological, muab cov nyhuv nrawm thiab kav ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev kho lub cev no muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw kho mob dawb xwb.
Txoj kev kho lub cev
Qhov tseem ceebelectrophoresis yog raws li nram no. Nrog nws cov kev pab, ntau yam tshuaj tau nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso tawm tam sim no yog siv kom tsis txhob ua mob thiab tsis ua rau mob.
Cov hom electrophoresis hauv qab no paub:
- Cavitary - rau hauv qhov quav, plab, zais zis, piv txwv li cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog lub cim ntxiv yog txhaj rau hauv lub cev, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub cim rho tawm yog nyob rau saum npoo. Txoj kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov hnyuv.
- Tub - cov tshuaj tsim nyog tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub cev, piv txwv li, qis qis lossis sab sauv, yog raus rau hauv.
- Intratissue - thawj zaug, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj lossis tso dej, thiab tom qab ntawd electrodes raug siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws - laryngitis, bronchitis.
Techniques used in me nyuam yaus
Cov hau kev saum toj no kuj siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas feem ntau siv rau cov neeg mob hluas:
- Galvanic dab tshos raws li Shcherbakov - tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ob xyoos. Lub thiaj li hu ua "shawl" electrode yog muab tso rau hauv lub dab tshos cheeb tsam. Lwm qhov, me me, yog siv rau thaj tsam ntawm lumbosacral qaum. Thaum pib, lub zog tam sim no tsis ntau tshaj peb, tom qab ntawd, nws maj mam nce mus rau kaum lossis kaum obampere. Lub sijhawm ntawm thawj ob ntu tsis pub dhau plaub feeb. Yav tom ntej, lub sij hawm nce mus rau kaum tsib feeb. Cov kev kho mob hauv chav kawm yog qhov siab kawg ntawm kaum ob qhov kev ua haujlwm.
- Raws li Levin - siv rau hyperkinesis ntawm ceg thiab hypertonicity. Xws li cov xwm txheej yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Bifurcated electrodes tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm sab qis thiab sab sauv. Kaum tsib feeb tom qab, qhov polarity ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg thim rov qab.
- Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha (hip dysplasia) - ua tsaug rau electrophoresis, qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov pob qij txha tshwm sim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov ntau ntawm cov lus tsa suab nyob rau hauv qis extremities tau rov qab los.
- Raws li Vermel - rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos. Ib qho hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau ntawm qib thib ob-thib kaum thoracic vertebrae, qhov thib ob - nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm phab ntsa plab. Lub sijhawm kho mob nruab nrab yog li kaum feeb.
- Nasal - hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, cov txheej txheem no nyuaj rau kev ua, vim tias lawv tsis kam qhia cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv qhov ntswg. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej tus txheej txheem electrophoresis, tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg yog ntxuav nrog saline los yog dej boiled zoo tib yam. Ib tug paj rwb swab soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm novocaine los yog calcium chloride yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Qhov kawg ntawm turundas txuas nrog thawj electrode saum lub di ncauj sab sauv, qhov thib ob yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub caj dab. Hais txog lub sij hawm, cov txheej txheem yuav kav tsis ntev tshaj nees nkaum feeb.
- Raws li Kellat-Zmanovsky - feem ntau siv rau kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab mob plab dysarthria. Ob-bladed electrodes tau muab tso rau ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv muab tam sim no, nrog lub zog ntawm peb mus rau xyaampere. Lub sijhawm ntawm tus txheej txheem yog yam tsawg kawg ntawm xya thiab qhov siab tshaj ntawm kaum tsib feeb.
- Raws li Bourguignon - qhia txog kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob hauv lub pob txha taub hau, kev raug mob thiab cov kab mob ischemic ntawm lub paj hlwb, nrog rau cov vegetative-vascular dystonia. Ib qho electrode (forked) yog siv rau kaw qhov muag, thiab qhov thib ob - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub phaj - mus rau sab nraum lub caj dab.
Cov tam sim no thaum lub sij hawm electrophoresis ntawm tus me nyuam yog ntxiv maj mam. Thaum muaj qhov hnov tsw tshwm sim, nws raug tso tseg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog los ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib feeb. Ua txhua hnub los yog txhua hnub. Kev kho mob yog yam tsawg kawg ntawm kaum thiab ntau tshaj nees nkaum txheej txheem.
Dab tsi yog cov electrodes
Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no:
- Feem ntau yog cov ntawv pov tseg. Lawv tau nruab nrog hydrophilic pads, vim hais tias cov active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub dermis. Xws li cov khoom kho mob feem ntau muaj ob daim hlau, tab sis kuj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej manipulation, lawv abundantly soaked nyob rau hauv saline, dej los yog tshuaj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg yog lub peev xwm muab cov duab rau kev yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
- Cov kab noj hniav uas siv pov tseg rau electrophoresis yog tsim los ua cov txheej txheem hauv cov kab noj hniav. Lawv tsis muaj menyuam thiab tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv.
- Cov khoom siv kho mob rov siv tau - siv tau tab sis xav tauua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Lawv yog ua los ntawm paj rwb ntaub, uas muaj hluav taws xob zoo conductivity thiab tsis kam mus aggressive acids thiab alkalis. Cov khoom yog muab tais rau hauv ob peb txheej, carbon fiber electrodes yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lawv, los ntawm uas tam sim no muab.
- Tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus yog sewn rau hauv cov roj hmab daim hlau, ua tsaug rau lawv ua kom muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Ntau yam khoom siv niaj hnub no rau kev kho lub cev yog nruab nrog lawv.
- Hlau electrodes tsis tshua siv niaj hnub no. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tooj liab lossis txhuas.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub qhwv hydrophilic koj tus kheej. Ua li no, siv cov ntaub ntuj tsim, xws li paj rwb lossis flannel, quav hauv ob peb txheej kom lub thickness tsis ntau tshaj kaum millimeters thiab moisten nrog saline los yog dej. Cov electrode muab tso rau ntawm lub ncoo.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub luag haujlwm thiab nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej yuav.
Model Overview
Yuav ua li cas kho lub cev kho mob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv electrophoresis. Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj nrog tus kws kho mob uas cov chaw tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov cuab yeej. Thawj txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug nais maum. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab npaj cov kev daws teeb meem rau manipulation. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv electrophoresis ntawm lub khw. Xav txog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- "kwj-1" - feem ntau yog siv hauv cov koom haum kho mob,kev kho mob.
- "Radius-01" - ib lub tshuab nqa tau yooj yim, zoo li yav dhau los, sib txuas ntau txoj hauv kev kho lub cev: diadynamic therapy, galvanization, amplipulse therapy thiab tshuaj electrophoresis. Nws yog dav siv hauv sanatorium thiab cosmetology cov tsev kho mob, nrog rau kev kho hniav thiab hauv tsev.
- "Refton-01-FS" yog ib qho cuab yeej ua ke nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm: fluctuorization, diadynamic therapy, electrophoresis, hluav taws xob stimulation thiab amplipulse therapy. Cov txheej txheem electrophoresis rau tus menyuam kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws lub txaj.
- Elfor yog ib qho khoom siv nqa tau uas siv tau hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kho mob.
Yog li, kev kho lub cev yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam.
Siv qhov xaus
Dab tsi yog txheej txheem lub cev siv hauv electrophoresis? Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no phenomena: hluav taws xob conductivity ntawm lub cev qauv, galvanization, electrolytic dissociation. Thaum lub sij hawm no physiotherapeutic txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug tas li hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm me me quab yuam, uas yog nkag mus rau lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg los ntawm electrodes, them hais mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg: tsis zoo hais mus rau lub anode, thiab zoo hais tsiv mus rau lub cathode.. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov loj ntawm cov molecule, qhov ceev sib txawv.
Tam sim no koj paub cov txheej txheem lub cev koom nrog hauv electrophoresis.
