Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus yog ib txoj hauv kev pov thawj los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob loj thiab txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau leej niam, vim kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, ntshai ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov me nyuam feem ntau kub taub hau, lawv ua capricious, tsis kam noj, thiab tsis tsaug zog. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tham txog pes tsawg hnub qhov kub thiab txias tom qab DTP thiab seb puas muaj laj thawj ntshai ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
koob tshuaj DTP yog dab tsi?
Cov ntawv luv muaj cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no - adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus kho mob immunobiological npaj, piv txwv li tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws muaj cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog lossis tua cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob loj heev uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau tib neeg thiab feem ntau ua rau tuag lossis kev tsis taus. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam pib. Thaum twg nws ua tiav, nws yuav qhia rau kojkws kho mob. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tus menyuam yuav kav ntev txog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab.
Txhawm rau tswj nws, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tseem ua tau peb zaug: ntawm ib xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo, ntawm rau thiab ntawm kaum plaub xyoos. Cov lus nug ntawm pes tsawg hnub qhov kub thiab txias nyob tom qab DPT revaccination yog tsis mob heev. Hyperthermia tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab kav ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Nyob ntawm qee yam xwm txheej, lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav raug ncua. Tag nrho cov no tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas npaj koj tus menyuam kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub cev raug hnyav, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau rov ua dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej muab tshuaj:
- Tus me nyuam yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo rau ob lub lis piam thiab muaj lub cev kub ib txwm nyob rau hnub txhaj tshuaj.
- Lub sijhawm no nws tsis xav tau sim cov tais diav tshiab.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus ua xua, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom zoo peb hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, thiab tom qab nws.
- Nws raug nquahu kom muaj cov tshuaj "Paracetamol" lossis "Ibuprofen" hauv cov khoom pabcuam thawj zaug, vim qhov ntsuas kub tau khaws cia tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug mob pathology, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab xeem dhau qhov kev kuaj tsim nyog kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntog rau lub sij hawm ntawm remission.
- Ob peb hnub ua ntej qhov kev tswj hwm no, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam raug kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thaum kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis xis nyobLub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raug ncua mus txog thaum rov zoo tag nrho. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau. Hnub no, da dej thiab taug kev yuav tsum tau tso tseg thiaj li yuav txo tau lub nra ntawm lub cev thiab muab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus neeg lub cev los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Contraindications rau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv
Nws txwv tsis pub qhia nws hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- mob hnyav zuj zus;
- immunodeficiency xeev;
- oncology;
- tsis xav tau ib tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib qho khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj;
- progressive neurological pathology;
- tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob;
- tus me nyuam muaj kev nyuaj siab nrog kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los, muaj xws li: convulsions, kub taub hau, ntxhov siab vim, anaphylactic shock.
Txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob hnyav heev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas saib xyuas tus menyuam tas li. Cov niam txiv kuj muaj kev xaiv.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm menyuam yaus
Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau tus menyuam tus cwj pwm hloov tam sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Nws ua tsis taus pa, pib quaj, thiab tuav qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog tus cwj mem. Kuj tseem muaj qhov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam. Tus me nyuam zoo li lethargy, indifference, tsaug zog. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Siv sij hawm ntau ntawm ib sab ntawm tus menyuam, saib xyuas nws, tham, nyeem nws cov ntawv nyiam, muab cov khoom ua si uas tseem ceeb tshaj rau nwsnyiam. Feem ntau cov ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas kub hloov pauv ntawm 38 degrees. Cov niam txiv ib txwm txhawj xeeb txog qhov ntsuas kub ntev npaum li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP thiab thaum nws rov zoo li qub. Raws li txoj cai, txhua yam dhau los tom qab peb hnub. Yog tias muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, ces hu rau kws kho mob hauv tsev.
Kev ua niam txiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Tsis txhob maj tawm hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Zaum ze ntawm chav txhaj tshuaj li ib nrab teev. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tshwm sim, txawm tias tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug.
- Nyob hauv tsev, saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov crumbs. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov kub yuav nce siab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP. Nws khaws pes tsawg hnub? Raws li txoj cai, tsis pub ntau tshaj peb hnub. Nws yuav tsum ntsuas ua ntej mus pw los yog thaum tus mob hnyav zuj zus.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories thiab suspensions.
- Cov kws kho mob tsis qhia tawm mus saib cov chaw pej xeem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov twg muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob khaub thuas.
- Hnub tom ntej no cia tus me nyuam mus taug kev thiab da dej yog tias nws zoo.
Tus cwj pwm zoo rau tus menyuam yuav muab sijhawm rau kev saib xyuas raws sijhawm rau qhov kev tsis zoo thiab ua sai sai.
Tswv lub cev kub ntau tom qab txhaj tshuaj
Tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav luag txhua tus menyuam thib ob muaj mob me ntsis hauv daim ntawv ntawmkub nce. Qhov tshwm sim no tau lees paub tias yog lub ntuj teb ntawm lub cev rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Cov niam txiv feem ntau txaus siab rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiab ntev npaum li cas tom qab DPT? Yog tias nws siab tshaj 38 degrees, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Muab tus menyuam pw.
- Muaj kua dej ntau.
- Muab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tus ntsuas kub siab tshaj 39 degrees, hu rau kws kho mob hauv tsev.
Raws li txoj cai, qhov kub ntawm 3 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP thiab kev txhawj xeeb rau hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias nws nyob ntev dua, feem ntau yuav tus menyuam tau kis tus kabmob vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam ua capricious thiab chim siab. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los koom nrog kev kho tus kheej - qhov no yog qhov muaj feem ntawm cov kws kho mob.
kub heev
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus txog 39.5 degrees, nws nce tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej lawv tuaj txog, cov niam txiv yuav tsum:
- muab dej sov kom ntau rau tus menyuam;
- sim ua kom kub nrog tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tsis txhob qhwv, tsis txhob haus cawv.
Tus kub taub hau ntev npaum li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj DPT? Yog tias nws tsis ploj mus tom qab peb hnub, ces yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj kws kho mob.
Kub tom qab txhaj tshuaj: Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb?
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam, kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tau. Rau lawvceeb toom, saib nws ze. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm thawj hnub yog qhov xwm txheej zoo li qub, tab sis yog tias tus lej ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub tsis tshaj 38.5 degrees. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam hauv txhua daim ntawv yooj yim. Qhov kub nyob ntev npaum li cas tom qab DTP? Nws feem ntau ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub. Txhua tus me nyuam teb qhov sib txawv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ib txhia, qhov kub nce siab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug, hauv lwm tus - tom qab thib ob lossis thib peb. Thiab muaj cov menyuam yaus uas nws tsis nce, thiab qhov no kuj tsis suav tias yog kev sib txawv. Qee zaum qhov ua rau hyperthermia tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov khoom los txo qhov liab thiab o, thiab qhov kub thiab txias yuav txo qis.
Yog vim li cas qhov kub thiab txias
Cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam ib txwm nug cov lus nug: Qhov kub thiab txias ntev npaum li cas tom qab DTP thiab ua rau nws ua li cas? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau kev qhia txog cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Qhov kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam muaj zog dua, qhov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm tus ntsuas kub yuav siab dua.
- Kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj DPT no txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob me ntsis vim tsis kam lees.
- kab mob Viral. Qee zaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv coincides nrog qhov pib ntawm SARS. Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Combing thiab nkag mus ntawm pathogenic microflora rau hauv daim tawv nqaij txheej ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Qee zaum ob peb yam sib xyaw ua ke thiab kub nce, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau.
Yuav ua li cas txo tus me nyuam?
Mommies txhawj xeeb txog qhov ntsuas kub ntev npaum li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, qhov teeb meem no hauv cov menyuam yaus yog suav tias yog ib qho tshwm sim thiab dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob hnub. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum:
- tsim ib qho kev pom zoo hauv chav: ua kom huab cua noo, ua kom cua nkag mus rau chav;
- tsis txhob qhwv tus menyuam;
- txo qis noj zaub mov, tsis txhob noj ntau dhau;
- kom dej ntau.
Kev pab raws sij hawm thiab saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov niam txiv yuav pab tus menyuam kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Qhov twg ntawm DPT ua rau kub taub hau?
Hyperthermic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, piv txwv li thaum kub tom qab txhaj tshuaj nce siab tshaj 38 degrees, raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev kho mob, tau pom nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau txhaj tshuaj. Hauv kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov menyuam mos, nws nce siab tshaj 39 degrees. Hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau, qhov kev mob tshwm sim me ntsis zuj zus, o, liab thiab mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov niam txiv muaj ntau yam kev ntshai thiab dab neeg hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txhua tus neeg feem ntau txhawj xeeb txog pes tsawg hnub qhov kub thiab txias tom qab DPT thiab dab tsi yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov tshuaj muaj cov kab mob pertussis microbe, uas suav nrog pertactin. Nws yog cov khoom noua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Diphtheria thiab tetanus toxoids tsis ua rau cov lus teb zoo li no. Tab sis tsis txhob tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txhua yam teeb meem yuav ploj mus tom qab peb hnub, thiab koj tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev kis mob hnyav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam kub taub hau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug, qhov thib ob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ADS-M, uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev
Kev tsim ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib txawm tias lub sijhawm thaum nws nyob hauv lub cev xeeb tub. Tom qab yug me nyuam, nws tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm nws niam cov kua mis. Tab sis txawm qhov no, nws pib muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li, txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai, lawv pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kab mob loj thiab txaus ntshai - hnoos hawb pob, kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus. Hauv kev teb rau kev qhia txog cov tshuaj, tus menyuam lub cev nquag pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv tsim muaj ntau dua ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj subfebrile.
Qhov no yog vim li cas tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj hyperthermia. Muaj pes tsawg hnub qhov kub thiab txias tom qab DTP yog ib lo lus nug raug cai rau cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog lawv cov qub txeeg qub teg. Tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau, lub sij hawm tsis zoo yuav kav tsis ntev tshaj peb hnub. Tab sis yog tias tus kab mob txaus ntshai dhau los ntawm tus me nyuam, nws yuav noj qab nyob zoo lossis mob me me. Txhawm rau tswj kev tiv thaiv kom ruaj khov, tshuaj tiv thaiv rov qab mus txog thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos.ob zaug ntxiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim los yuav tiv thaiv nws mus txog thaum nws muaj ib xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo.
Tus me nyuam cov lus teb puas nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev npaj DPT hauv tsev yog siv, uas muaj cov proteins tsis zoo, yog li cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim. Ntau tus niam txiv tau tawm tsam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thiab tsis kam muab nws vim qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nug: ntev npaum li cas qhov kub thiab txias tom qab DTP thiab lwm yam kab mob? Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo li qub tom qab ntau tshaj peb hnub, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws, xws li Fabkis cov tshuaj Pentaxim. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias nws tsim kev tiv thaiv tsib kab mob, uas yog, ntxiv rau qhov hnoos hawb pob, kab mob plab thiab tetanus, nws yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm polio thiab Haemophilus influenzae.
Ntxiv rau, hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tsis zoo li hauv tsev, tsuas muaj cov kab mob kab mob pertussis xwb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim nws yog cov cell membrane ntawm cov kab mob hnoos hawb pob uas feem ntau yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev mob tshwm sim. - kub.
Kub tom qab rov kho dua
Yuav kom tus menyuam tau txais kev tiv thaiv tas li los ntawm kev kis kab mob txaus ntshai, nws txoj kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa txhua lub sijhawm. Pib txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo, revaccination ntawm cov me nyuam yog nqa tawm. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, cov niam txiv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tib lo lus nug: pes tsawg hnub qhov kub thiab txias tom qab DPT revaccination? Yog li, raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, cov menyuam tau txais peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj: ntawm kaum yim hli, rau rau thiab kaum plaub xyoos. Hauv qhov no twbsiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ADS-M, uas tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis. Nws tsuas muaj kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus toxoids, yog li nws yooj yim dua rau zam.
Tsis tshua muaj qhov kub thiab txias, uas yuav kav tsis ntev tshaj peb hnub. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus yog txhawb tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov laus. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua kaum xyoo tom qab kaum plaub lub xyoo tseem ceeb, DPT revaccination yog nqa tawm. Ua npaws ntev npaum li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj? Feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj peb hnub. Hauv cov xwm txheej cais - ntev dua. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Recommendations
Memo rau niam txiv:
- Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kuaj ntshav thiab zis thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob paj hlwb.
- Ua siab ntev thaum koj mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov kev zoo siab yog kis mus rau tus me nyuam, nws pib poob siab. Tsis txhob ntshai, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev kis mob hnyav.
- Qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, sim cuam tshuam nws - sib txuas lus nrog nws, ua si nrog koj cov khoom ua si nyiam uas koj nqa los ntawm tsev.
- Tsis txhob muab tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo rau kev kuaj tsis tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev, tau txais ib qho tuaj txawv teb chaws.
- Tom qab qhia txog kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tsim nyog.
Zoo kawg
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP cawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev mob hnyav heev - hnoos hawb pob, kab mob plab thiab tetanus, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no. Lub sijhawm kub npaum li cas tom qab DPT, koj tam sim no paub. Lwm qhov teebmeem yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Tsis txhob ntseeg cov lus xaiv thiab kev tawm tsam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tsom rau tus menyuam, thiab tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
