Deficiency hauv lub cev ntawm vitamin B 12 ua rau ntau yam kab mob sib txawv. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab, uas txo qis kev kis tus kab mob thiab ua kom muaj zog, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev.
About the drug
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau cyanocobalamin. Lo lus no txhais tau tias vitamin, nrov npe hu ua B12. Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no, nws yuav siv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub cev. Raws li nws qhov tsis muaj, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj no los ntawm tib yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj no tuaj yeem muaj cov nyhuv hematopoietic ntawm lub cev, yog li txhawb cov cellular metabolism. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob neurological thiab dermatological, ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav thiab daim siab, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tau.pom zoo kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam kab mob pathological. Vitamin B12 ua ke nrog lwm cov minerals pab txhawb lub zog ntawm lub cev, thiab tib lub sij hawm txhim kho cov tsos ntawm tus neeg tag nrho, vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij.
Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) txhawb nqa cov ntaub so ntswg zoo dua qub, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab ntsha thiab lub paj hlwb. Nws tseem tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub siab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj cov ntshav txhaws. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog cov vitamin no, kawm txog nws contraindications thiab indications, zoo thiab tsis zoo, xav txog niaj hnub analogues ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj thiab cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas.
Cia muab ib daim ntawv qhia hauv Latin rau cyanocobalamin. Rep: Sol. Cyancobalamini 0.05%, 1 ml, uas txhais tau tias 1 milliliter (IM).
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm B12 hauv tib neeg lub cev
Cyanocobalamin (uas yog, vitamin B 12) tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1948. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau cais tawm ib feem tshiab ntawm daim siab nyoos, thiab nws tau raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv malignant ntawm anemia. Tshaj li xya caum xyoo dhau los, cov khoom no tau kawm zoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, nrog rau cov kws kho mob, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab nws cov txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg lub cev:
- Kev nyuaj siab hormone thaiv.
- Txhim kho cov ntshav txhaws.
- txheej txheem ntawm amino acid synthesis.
- Txo cov roj cholesterol.
- Kev ua kom tshem tawm lub cev ntawm lub cev tom qab haus dej cawv.
- txhim kho kev ua tau zoolub siab.
Rau cov neeg ncaws pob, cov vitamin no pab tiv thaiv lub nra hnyav, thiab lwm yam, nws ua rau kom poob phaus, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab vascular. Cov tshuaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov vitamin ntxiv cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm cerebral palsy hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev tawm tsam Down syndrome, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm intercostal neuralgia, thiab lwm yam.
Ib daim foos
Cyanocobalamin yog tsim hnub no hauv ib daim ntawv - hauv kev daws rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, subcutaneous, intramuscular, thiab intralumbar siv. Ntawd yog, tib neeg tau txhaj tshuaj vitamin B12. Muaj ntau ntau npaum li cas, nyob ntawm qhov no, cov xim ntawm cov kua yuav hloov, xws li liab dawb mus rau nplua nuj liab tint.
Cov vitamin yog tsim nyob rau hauv ampoules, uas tau ntim rau hauv contour hlwb, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntawv uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv. Txhua ampoule muaj 1 milliliter ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj 0.2 los yog 0.5 milligrams ntawm cyanocobalamin. Cov khoom siv pabcuam yog sodium chloride thiab dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cia peb paub seb cov vitamin B12 zoo li cas hauv kev txhaj tshuaj.
Pharmacodynamics ntawm cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no belongs rau pawg kws tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins. Cyanocobalamin feem ntau nkag mus rau daim siab, qhov twg nws yog tom qab metabolized. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau hloov mus rau hauv ob yam khoom hauv qab no: methylcobalamin, nrog rau deoxyadenosylcobalamin. Thawj qhov kev tivthaiv yog ib tus neeg koom tes hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm homocysteine mus rau adenosylmethionine thiabmethionine. Lub ntsiab thib ob yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lipid thiab carbohydrate metabolism.
Yog li, qhov tsis muaj vitamin B12 hauv tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov cellular faib ntawm cov epithelium thiab hematopoietic cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tsim myelin neuronal sheath.. Feem ntau thiab dav tsim tshuaj lom neeg nrog cov vitamin kev ua B 12yog cyanocobalamin, txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no yuav luag ib puas feem pua ntawm cov khoom tsim. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cyanocobalamin tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob nyob, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tug ntaus nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv ib tug active compound B12. Hauv lwm lo lus, cyanocobalamin yog vitamer (lossis daim ntawv) ntawm cov vitamin qub.
Hais txog pharmacokinetics, cov khoom siv dag zog no, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, tuaj yeem khi rau transcobalamins, uas thauj B12 rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Tom qab ntawd, nws accumulates nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab nws tus kheej noj los ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub excretion ntawm bile mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd nws muaj peev xwm rov absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav. Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm lub ntsiab lus no yog tsib puas hnub.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj vitamin no
Vitamin B txhaj12 yog siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv. Lawv txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj pab tib neeg lub cev kom kov yeej ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, nws raug xaiv los ua tus tibcov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anemia. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov vitamins B12 hauv kev txhaj tshuaj yog mob migraine nrog rau Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, neuralgia, hluav taws xob mob, dej cawv lom, dystrophy, anemia, sciatica, kab mob pancreatic, thiab kab mob siab. Ntawm lwm yam, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau gastritis, photodermatosis thiab sclerosis.
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins B6 thiab B12 yog tshuaj rau cov neeg muaj beriberi, thiab ntxiv rau, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nquag. Qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus no hauv lub cev ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau, plaub hau thiab hniav. Rau cov laj thawj no, kev siv cov tshuaj no hauv ampoules yog tsim tsis yog rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj cyanocobalamin
Thaum ib tug neeg raug tshuaj B12, cov lus qhia yuav pab suav cov koob tshuaj kom raug. Txoj kev kho mob feem ntau zoo li no:
- Rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib, ib yam li beriberi, siv los ntawm 200 mus rau 500 micrograms ib hnub. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog los ntawm xya mus rau kaum tsib hnub.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, 200 micrograms raug txhaj txhua hnub rau thawj peb hnub. Ua raws li 300 micrograms hauv plaub hnub.
- Yog tias siv cyanocobalamin rau kev kho mob nyuaj, qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav yog 200 txog 500 micrograms ib hnub.
Noj cov tshuaj vitamin no tsuas yog raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. tus kheej nwsNws yog undesirable siv, vim nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsim kom muaj ib tug neeg kev kho mob regimen. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj cyanocobalamin yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis saib.
Yuav ua li cas txhaj cov vitamin no zoo?
Kev qhia txog cov vitamin hauv nqe lus nug tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, thiab ncaj qha rau hauv qaum qaum. Cov lus qhia qhia tias cyanocobalamin yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom ntshav txhaws, thiab ntxiv rau, nrog rau cov vitamin B 1. Thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj rau B1, B12 tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj no rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau intramuscularly, ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau txhaj tshuaj vitamin B12 ncaj qha rau hauv tus txha caj qaum, tus kws kho mob paub txog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj.
Storage condition
B12 hauv ampoules yog khaws cia tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus, nrog cua kub tsis tshaj nees nkaum tsib degrees. Qee cov tshuaj complex yuav xav tau tub yees. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no tom qab hnub tas sij hawm qhia rau ntawm pob.
Tshuaj ntau ntau
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj vitamin B12? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog txiav txim ib tus zuj zus, koob tshuaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov nyiaj pub tshaj txhua hnub yog feem ntau 400 micrograms rau cov menyuam yaus thiab 1,000 rau cov neeg laus. Dosing yog nce zuj zus, thaum nws yog ntshaw kom pib nrog me me ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim tawm qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Contraindications thiab phiv ntawm cov vitamins hauv kev txhaj tshuaj
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov tshuaj vitamin B12, peb piav qhia. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau, tachycardia, mob taub hau, tsis xis nyob hauv plawv, nce ntshav siab, thiab kiv taub hau.
Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj vitamin B12, kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus, pob khaus, thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Thaum pom cov kev phiv tshwm sim, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj raug tso tseg tam sim ntawd, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob raug tshuaj xyuas ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej pib ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kawm cov npe ntawm cov contraindications uas twb muaj lawm, uas yog angina nrog rau erythrocytosis, thrombosis, varicose leeg, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, hemorrhoids thiab oncological kab mob.
Lwm qhov kev txwv, raws li cov lus qhia, yog tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj cyanocobalamin. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov lus piav qhia txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov vitamin B 12. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nram qab no manifestations yuav pom:tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, arrhythmia, pulmonary edema, tawm pob, thiab anaphylactic shock.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cyanocobalamin ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nrog nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, ntau yam kab mob tsim, thiab ntxiv rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj vitamin tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab ib tus neeg noj. Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog kev sib xyaw ntawm B12 nrog ntau yam tshuaj. Peb yuav qhia tus nqi ntawm cyanocobalamin hauv qab no.
Kev sib tham
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cyanocobalamin tsis sib haum nrog ntau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg B, txawm tias nws yog thiamine, riboflavin lossis pyridoxine. Nws siv ua ke nrog thawj zaug yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, txij li B 12 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau thiamine. Nws tseem yog tshuaj tsis sib haum nrog ascorbic acid.
Kev nqus ntawm cyanocobalamin txo qis thaum noj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, polymyxin salicylates, colchicine antiepileptic tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Cyanocobalamin tsis ua ke nrog cov tshuaj los ntawm ntau cov coagulants, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv metabolites, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cyanocobalamin hauv cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshawb fawb microbiological.
Vitamin B12 analogues
Rau qee yam, tib neeg yuav xav tau hloov cov tshuaj no. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas muaj ob peb analogues ntawm cyanocobalamin - cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li Triovit, nrog rau Neuromin, Medivitan thiab Neurocobal. Hloov cyanocobalamin nrog cov tshuaj saum toj no tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kawm yuav tsum tau kawm ntawm cov lus qhia rau txhua tus ntawm cov analogues yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qee yam contraindications.
Price of cyanocobalamin
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog pheej yig. Rau ib pob ntawm ampoules, koj yuav tsum tau them xwb nees nkaum yim rubles. Daim ntawv tshuaj rau cyanocobalamin hauv Latin yuav tsum tau muab rau tus kws muag tshuaj.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav paub tias lawv hais li cas txog kev txhaj tshuaj B 12 cov neeg mob uas tau tshwm sim rau kev kawm tsim nyog.
Reviews
Cov neeg mob sau tias, zoo li kev kho mob nrog lwm yam txhais tau tias, qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv cyanocobalamin yog kev noj kom raug nrog rau kev kho mob txaus thiab lub sijhawm kawm. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai hauv theem pib, ces tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv kiag li. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov no yog tias koj kawm cov tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj.
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov vitamin no muaj tus nqi me me, raws li cov neeg siv khoom, nws ua haujlwm zoo. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias, txawm li cas los xij cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cyanocobalamin yuav ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm ib puas feem pua, kom sai li sai tau ua kom tsis muaj vitamin B12 hauv lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas tau kho nrog cov tshuaj no qhia tau yooj yim tolerability ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev kho mob hauv chav kawm ua rau muaj kev pom zootxhim kho kev noj qab nyob zoo. Piv txwv li, cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias thaum noj cov tshuaj no, lawv muaj zog zog, tsaug zog thiab apathy tau ploj mus. Ntawm lwm yam, cyanocobalamin ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cuam tshuam zoo rau cov kab mob hematopoietic thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig.
Cov neeg uas tswj xyuas cov tshuaj no ntawm lawv tus kheej twb paub tseeb: yog tias tus kws kho mob tau muab cov tshuaj no rau lawv, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev xaiv kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus ntxhais siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ampoules los kho cov plaub hau puas. Nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm kev daws ntawm cyanocobalamin, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tau npaj, thiab nws kuj yog rubbed hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev txheeb xyuas kuj yuav nyeem tau zoo xwb - cov curls muaj zog, dandruff disappears, ci tshwm. Yog li, yog tias lwm tus tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug, tsis txhob txhawj txog nws. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kev kho mob raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Pob txhaj tshuaj?
Tib neeg feem ntau nug seb B12 txhaj tshuaj puas mob. Raws li koj paub, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins B yeej ib txwm mob. Tab sis, raws li cov neeg mob uas tau ua tiav ib chav kawm ntawm cyanocobalamin hais tias, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai nws, vim tias tawm ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg B xws li kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias yog mob tsawg. Tam sim no cia saib seb cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog.
Vitamin B12 nyob qhov twg?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov tshuaj no tsis yog tsim los ntawm tsiaj lossis nroj tsuag, thiab nws qhov nqus tau tom qab noj movncaj qha tsuas yog nyob ntawm seb cov vitamin no zoo npaum li cas hauv lub cev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsiaj txhu zoo dua ntawm qhov no, yog li yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm vitamin B 12 yog tsiaj keeb kwm.
Yog li, txhawm rau ntxiv B 12 rau koj cov zaub mov, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov nqaij nyug siab, thiab ntxiv rau, rau salmon, yaj, nqaij nyuj, cws, cod thiab sardines. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyiam cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv seaweed (kelp) nrog rau cov brewer cov poov xab, miso sauce thiab taum paj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tau kawg, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm B12 hauv lawv yuav tsawg dua piv rau cov khoom tsiaj.
Puas yog noj ntau cov vitamins tib lub sijhawm?
Vitamin B6 yog siv rau kev qaug zog thiab kev ntxhov siab, thiab feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub plawv thiab pob qij txha.
Cia saib seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj B6 thiab B12 tib lub sijhawm. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov vitamins no yog dav paub. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev sib xyaw ua ke no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ob qho tib si tshuaj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas, kev tswj hwm ib txhij ntawm cov tshuaj no pab txo qis homocysteine hauv lub cev, uas pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv thiab vascular pathologies.
Yuav kom noj cov vitamins no coj cov txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg, thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv cov tshuaj pharmacological. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaivNws yuav txaus los noj cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ncaj qha rau beriberi. Cov tshuaj no raug tso cai los sib xyaw nrog folic acid, tab sis kev tswj hwm ib txhij ntawm B 1nrog pyridoxine lossis cyanocobalamin yog qhov tsis xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
