Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txiav txim siab seb nws txhais li cas - leukocytes qis dua li qub. Hauv kev tshawb fawb, lawv tseem hu ua cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov no suav nrog neutrophils nrog rau eosinophils, basophils, monocytes thiab lymphocytes. Kev taw qhia dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes yog kev tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev. Kev nce ntawm cov ntsiab lus no hu ua leukocytosis, thiab qhov txo qis yog hu ua leukopenia. Tsis txaus ntshai heev thaum cov qe ntshav dawb me ntsis qis dua li qub. Qhov no txhais li cas, peb yuav qhia hauv qab no.
Basic concepts
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub nkag siab lo lus no yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlwb uas zoo sib xws hauv ob qhov kev ntsuas hauv qab no: muaj cov nucleus thiab tsis muaj xim ywj pheej. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv tom kawg, cov ntsiab lus no tseem hu ua cov qe ntshav dawb. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv ua tau ib tug ua hauj lwm - tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob terminology, xws li ntshav ntsuasmuab kev tiv thaiv tsis tshwj xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov teebmeem pathological ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm endogenous thiab exogenous keeb kwm.
txheej txheem zoo li cas?
Cov txheej txheem no zoo li qhov no: lub cev txawv teb chaws uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nyiam ntau tus leukocytes uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav rau qhov no. Tau ntsib nrog tus neeg sawv cev pathological, lub cev dawb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, pib cov txheej txheem nqus. Raws li qhov loj me thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm o ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog ntau qib ntawm kev siv, thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob classic ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub kub, liab liab. thaj chaw ze ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam thiab o.
Kev tuag ntawm leukocytes
Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj, leukocytes lawv tus kheej tuag coob. Thiab lawv raug coj tawm mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua qaub, uas yog ib qho ntom ntom ntawm cov hlwb tuag. Xws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob microscopic phem lossis lub cev raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb phagocytosis. Yog li, dab tsi yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav, nws yog qhov tseeb. Tom ntej no, cia saib seb nws txhais li cas - leukocytes qis dua li qub.
Leukopenia: cov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg laus
Qib qis ntawm cov hlwb no hu ua leukopenia. Nws cuam tshuam txog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog tias nws tsis kho nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev, mus txog qhov pib ntawm kev tuag. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrogleukocytosis, tus mob no muaj ob hom: pathological thiab physiological. Nws tshwm sim tias cov leukocytes yog me ntsis qis dua li qub. Qhov no txhais tau li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej. Cov hauv qab no yog cov ua rau leukopenia:
- Tus neeg mob muaj leukemia lossis qog hlwb.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm tus po.
- Muaj kab mob sib kis (measles, rubella, influenza, viral hepatitis, etc.).
- Kev mob hluav taws xob.
- Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov hlwb tshiab (peb tab tom tham txog cov vitamins B 1, B 12), nrog rau kev ntxhov siab.
- Siv tej yam tshuaj.
Yog cov leukocytes qis dua li qub, qhov no txhais li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia. Cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm leukopenia muaj xws li ua daus no nrog rau lub plawv dhia ceev, mob taub hau thiab loj tonsils. Tom qab txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm qhov sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem pib kho. Tus kws kho mob hematologist yuav tsum tau sau ntawv, ntawm lwm yam, noj zaub mov thiab haus cov vitamins B, nrog rau cov tshuaj muaj hlau.
Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog
Leukocytes ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm txhua yam kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, yog li qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov concentration los ntawm cov qauv ua rau txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas cuam tshuam rau lub xeev tag nrho. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua hom leukocytes tuaj yeem qhia tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog qhov muaj tus kab mob tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no cia saib seb yam twg ua rau muaj cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm cov ntshav hauv tus menyuam lub cev.
Yog vim li cas qistus me nyuam cov ntshav dawb suav
Yog li, cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua li qub, qhov no txhais li cas rau tus menyuam? Raws li koj paub, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav tau piav qhia hauv qhov tsis txaus tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, lossis ntau yam kab mob. Leukopenia hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob kis tau.
- Kev muaj kab mob pob txha.
- kis rau qee kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob (herpes, sepsis).
- Kev muaj beriberi thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob leukemia.
- Nyob ib co tshuaj.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua qub hauv menyuam yaus, qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub cev. Hauv qhov no, cov qog o nrog rau tus po, tonsils, kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev qaug zog thiab palpitations.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov leukocytes, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tau sau tshuaj tshwj xeeb, thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo li no kuj raug kho. Yog li, yog tias tus kws kho mob paub tseeb tias leukopenia nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, qhov kev kho mob yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ua txhaum cai.
Tshuaj cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov poj niam
Ua ntej tham txog qhov normalization ntawm cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav, hauv gynecological smear thiab tso zis hauv cov poj niam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias vim li cas cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav qis dua li ib txwm yog ib qho kab mob tshwj xeeb. uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Los ntawm kev kho tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj tus kheej. Hais txogQhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab coj tus taw qhia hauv nqe lus nug rov qab mus rau qhov qub yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab lawv cov kev kho mob.
Thaum tus poj niam cov leukocytes qis dua li qub, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb (khoom noj khoom haus kho mob) nrog rau cov tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem ua lwm txoj hauv kev, yog tias tus neeg mob thawj zaug nrog kws kho mob tham thiab nws tsis muaj contraindications tsim nyog. Kev kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv ib txhij nrog cov kev kho tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kab mob, hloov cov kev noj haus ib leeg yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis muab cov nyhuv uas xav tau, tab sis nws yuav ua tau zoo rau qhov teeb meem.
Tshuaj rau txiv neej
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias yog cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua li cov ntshav ntawm tus txiv neej laus, kev kho mob tsis txawv ntawm cov lus pom zoo uas kws kho mob muab rau cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas leukopenia yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, ces cov leukocytes sai sai rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntxiv dag zog rau koj txoj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overcool, thiab tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog cov neeg mob thaum muaj kev sib kis thiab tsis txhob mus xyuas txhua qhov chaw muaj neeg coob. Qhov no yuav pab tau lub cev kom rov qab kho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv sai sai thiab rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
Thaum cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua li ib tus neeg laus, nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua thiab tus neeg yuav xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yuav yog feem ntau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm leukopenia - kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv qab. Tsis tas li ntawd,Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yuav tsum tau:
- Muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau tus neeg mob. Thaum mob hnyav, cov neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb tsis muaj menyuam, thiab lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg raug txwv.
- ntshav ntshav (xws li cov qe ntshav dawb).
- Kev qhia txog cov tshuaj uas yuav pab txhawb kev tsim cov leukocytes hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, ntau yam tshuaj uas txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic.
- Koj tseem yuav xav tau kev kho mob detoxification, uas yog txhawm rau txo qhov qaug zog ntawm lub cev.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog vim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau qhov tseeb hais tias rau cov neeg uas muaj leukopenia, txawm tias tej yam kab mob pathogenic kab mob uas yog ib feem ntawm lub ntuj microflora yuav txaus ntshai. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom cov microbes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm, piv txwv li, Staphylococcus aureus tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov leukocytes tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau sepsis.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nce cov qe ntshav dawb hauv tus menyuam?
Yog tias cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav qis dua li qub hauv tus menyuam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau txoj kev tshawb no yog lawm. Kev xa khoom tsis raug ntawm biomaterial, nrog rau kev siv qee yam khoom hnub ua ntej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov niam txiv los qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam rau tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, tom qab ntawd nws yuav xa tus neeg mob me mus rau kev sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov tshuaj twg rau tus menyuamtau txais tsis ntev los no. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau ntxiv nrog rau kev teem sijhawm ntawm sulfonamides thiab ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv leukocytes. Hauv qhov no, peb yuav tsum sim tshem tawm cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev siv ntau li ntau tau.
Txwv tsis pub, kev kho mob ntawm leukopenia hauv tus menyuam yog ua raws li tus kheej cov cim qhia thiab hauv txhua kis yuav tsum muaj nws txoj hauv kev, uas tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav pab txiav txim siab. Tam sim no cia peb tham txog lwm txoj kev kho mob.
noj qab nyob zoo kom nce leukocytes hauv lub cev hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Rau tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis suav cov tsiaj rog nrog rau cov carbohydrates yooj yim digestible (piv txwv li daim siab nrog nqaij npuas, ob lub raum, mis nyuj, cheese, butter, pastries, khoom qab zib).
Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis sib npaug, thiab tib lub sij hawm nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov protein thiab ntau cov vitamins (tshwj xeeb yog pab pawg B thiab C, folic acid). Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg dua yog cov kab kawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc, thiab polyunsaturated fatty acids. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
txhawm rau kom noj zaub mov kom nce qib ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav, koj yuav tsum noj zaub ntsuab nrog rau liab caviar, buckwheat, nqaij nruab deg, oats, ceev, qe, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab zaub (pomegranates., beets). Nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw lossis luav nqaij kuj yuav pab tau rau qhov no.
Cov zaub mov txawv uas pab ua kom cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv
Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi ntxiv yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua li qub ntawm cov poj niam, txiv neej thiab menyuam yaus? Nov yog cov tswv yim zoo hauv qab no:
- Siv ib decoction ntawm oats. Ua li no, noj ob tablespoons nplej ntxiv rau ib thiab ib nrab khob dej. Tus neeg sawv cev yog boiled tshaj kub tsawg, insisted thaum nruab hnub thiab noj nyob rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm ib khob ob zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub hlis. Koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj no ntawm lub plab khoob.
- Clover tincture. Ob tablespoons qhuav nyom yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, insisted rau yam tsawg kawg yog plaub teev. Noj peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov rau ib hlis.
- YRosehip kho nrog nettles thiab strawberries. Txhua yam yog tov nyob rau hauv me me, kwv yees li nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions, ncuav nrog dej sov (500 milliliters), muab tso rau hauv ib tug da dej (rau nees nkaum feeb). Cia kom txias thiab insist rau ib teev. Noj 50 milliliters peb zaug ib hnub rau ib hlis.
- Kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab (tshiab) los ntawm beets lossis carrots. Koj tuaj yeem ua beet kvass. Ua li no, coarsely txiav zaub rau hauv ib lub khob hub thiab ncuav boiled dej tshaj nws. Ntxiv ntsev thiab peb tablespoons zib mu. Npog nrog gauze. Muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau peb hnub. Noj 50 grams peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Zaj lus
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj zaub mov zoo, nrog rau cov tshuaj pej xeem, tsuas yog cov kev tawm tsam ntxiv uas pab daws cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg. Txoj kev kho tseem ceeb tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Rau cov menyuam yaus,normalization ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm lawv cov pej xeem tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, tsis siv, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm provoke ib tug tsis zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hlob kab mob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom.
Peb saib seb nws txhais li cas - cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua li qub.
