Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, 20-40% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm txhua lub tebchaws raug kev fab tshuaj. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau lwm yam uas nws pom tau tias yog qhov chaw ntawm kev hem thawj rau lub cev. Allergens tuaj yeem yog yam uas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsawg tus neeg tuaj yeem pom cov plua plav hauv tsev yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawm hnoos, hnoos los yog ua pob khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tsis raug cai ntub dej hauv tsev lossis txawm tias tsis quav ntsej nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis xis nyob.
Kev ua xua plua plav yog tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov plua plav hauv tsev tau raug suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj lom neeg txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov zuam me me hauv nws, qhov loj ntawm qhov tsawg dua li ib feem peb ntawm ib millimeter. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv txaj linen. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov plua plav mites siv cov txheej txheem, txij li cov kab mob tsis ntshai ntawm qhov ntsuas kub qis thiab lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau rooj tog los ntawm 30 centimeters, ruaj ntseg kho ntawm qhov chaw nrog lawv cov paws.nplaum nplaum. Cov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob microscopic ntawm cov ntaub plaub, xim, fluff, kab mob kab mob, kab mob.
Txawm tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov plua plav hauv tsev yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev. Tab sis yog tias thawj cov cim tshwm sim, ces tsis muaj teeb meem lawv yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej. Kev tsis haum plua plav ntau, cov tsos mob uas peb yuav saib, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav thiab hnyav dua.
Cov tsos mob: yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas lawv
Kev ua xua plua plav tshwm sim li cas? Muaj ntau ntau yam kab mob, tshwm sim nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab nws qhov hnyav. Txhua cov tsos mob qhia txog tus kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Asthma
Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua xua uas ua rau tib neeg lub neej. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qee cov hmoov av nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, lub cev pib hnov mob hnyav: lub qhov ntswg tau ntim nrog cov hnoos qeev tuab, thiab nws cov leeg pib cog lus. Nws tag nrho pib nrog whistling suab thaum nqus tau thiab exhalation thiab ib tug muaj zog hnoos qhuav, nrog los ntawm hnyav nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab thiab ua pa luv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ntshai pib, tus neeg ua xua tsis muaj pa txaus. Yuav tsum muaj kev cawmdim tam sim ntawd.
YConjunctivitis
Tus kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, paub txog ntau tus xub thawj. Cov teebmeem tsis zoo yog ntawm qhov muag. Proteins tig liab, daim tawv muag o, kua muag ntws. Tshwj xeeb yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm conjunctivitis yog kub hnyiab thiab (los yog) khaus ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab tag nrho cov nyob ib puag ncig zoo liplooj thiab distorted. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias qhov muag tsis tig liab, tab sis tig daj ntseg, cov xim ntawm cov xim grey-daj tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo. Nyob rau hauv ib qho mob hnyav ntawm conjunctivitis, tag nrho lub ntsej muag swells. Yog tias koj hnav cov looj tsom iav, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Kev tsis ua haujlwm ntev ntev thaum muaj kev tawm tsam yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub qhov muag.
Allergic rhinitis
Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej feem ntau thaum nruab hnub, nws cov tsos mob tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Thawj cov tsos mob yog tickling hnov nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, pob tshab mucus los ntawm lub qhov ntswg pib sawv tawm, hlawv thiab khaus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx, ntxiv los ntawm txham, mob taub hau thiab kua muag. Muaj qhov ua tau ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob rhinitis mus rau bronchial hawb pob.
czema
Eczema, tseem hu ua atopic dermatitis, cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab maj mam tshwm. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm khaus tam sim ntawd tom qab kev sib cuag nrog ib qho kev ua xua los yog kev ntxhov siab, tsim cov kab mob tsis muaj mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis kaj siab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas rau cov neeg laus. Hauv ib tug menyuam yaus, kev ua xua feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob qij txha, ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis sab nraud ntawm sab ceg, thiab hauv cov neeg laus - hauv lub cev sab saud, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, caj npab thiab caj dab. Hauv eczema, capillaries raug puas tsuaj los ntawm o, thiab daim tawv nqaij qhuav. Daim di ncauj thiab daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas yog tias koj muaj atopic dermatitis, nws raug tso cai siv tus pas ntsuas pob tshab. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev kub ntxhov rau qhov teeb meemthaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tos 20 vib nas this. Yog tias daim npav dawb ntawm tus pas ntsuas tsis ploj tom qab 2 feeb, ces koj muaj tus kab mob no.
Angioedema
Ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj los ntawm hmoov av, tab sis tau muaj cov neeg mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob raug txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tau zoo li qub hauv 20 teev. Thaum raug plua plav, o tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis ob txhais tes. Cov cheeb tsam uas kub hnyiab tau tig liab, thiab daim tawv nqaij dhau los ua kub. Qhov kev tshwm sim yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ib hnub. Angioedema tuaj yeem ua rau khaus. Nws kho tau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj hormonal tshwj xeeb.
YUrticaria
Thaum raug tus kab mob ua xua, hlwv tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, ua rau khaus thiab kub hnyiab, o. Thawj cov tsos mob ploj mus tsis pub dhau 30 teev, thiab qhov thib ob - tom qab peb hnub. Cov pigmented ntau yam ntawm urticaria yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov xim xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas, tom qab khawb, tig mus rau hauv hlwv.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau txhim kho lossis ploj tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov plua plav tawm. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj thaum koj pw, ces cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua yog tshwm sim los ntawm mites.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ua xua los ntawm kev kuaj sim
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj txiav txim qhov ua rau. Thaum xub thawj, cov ntaub ntawv yog sau txog hereditary predisposition, tus neeg mobtshuaj xyuas rau cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob raug iab liam, qhov kev sim ntsuas tsim nyog tau ua tiav.
| lab txoj kev | Kev piav qhia | Qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev |
| Scarification allergy test |
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm thaj tsam ntawm caj npab yog raug tshuaj xyuas. Ob peb daim kab xev sib npaug yog tsim los ntawm "scraping" ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv raug rau cov tshuaj allergenic. Cov lus xaus tsim nyog yog ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tshwm sim los yog tsis |
Yam ua yuam kev 10-15% |
| Application allergy test | Qhov chaw kuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, ntau yam kab mob ua xua tau xa mus rau nws | Siv rau qhov xav tias muaj kab mob atopic dermatitis nrog cov lus hais nruab nrab lossis hnyav ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim. Kuj tseem muab tshuaj rau tus neeg mob hypersensitivity rau cov allergen |
| Prick test |
thaj tsam ntawm caj npab yog so nrog cawv. Tom ntej no, 1-2 tee ntawm kev daws ntawm qhov ua rau khaus khaus yog siv rau thaj chaw tua kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov tee nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau qhov tob tsis tshaj ib millimeter. Kev tsis haum yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm peb-millimeter liab nyob ib ncig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj |
Txoj kev raug thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws |
| Influence ncaj qha | Cov plua plav yog siv rau thaj chaw teeb meem ntawm lub cev, nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob. Nrog conjunctivitis - nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, nrog rhinitis - nyob rau hauv ua pa ib ntsuj av tau thiab lwm yam | Siv thaum lwm txoj hauv kev ua tsis tiav lossis yog tus neeg mob muaj contraindications uas tiv thaiv lwm yam kev sim. |
Kev kho mob plua plav hauv tsev
Txhawm rau zam cov kab mob ua xua thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj qhov tsim nyog cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si kev puas tsuaj thiab cov tsos mob uas tau tshwm sim. Tsuas yog tom qab dhau qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm nws qhov chaw. Yog tias qhov no yog cov plua plav hauv tsev, ces koj tuaj yeem txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv textiles thiab lwm yam khoom uas ua rau cov allergen, hloov lawv, piv txwv li, nrog cov khoom tawv. Thaum muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov khoom ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj ua xua rau kab? Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau xws li ib tug allergen los ntawm kev ntxuav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov khoom uas lawv nyob. Hais lus zoo rau cov ntaub pua plag, cov khoom ua si, txaj thiab rooj tog ua los ntawm cov khoom muag muag nrog ntuj padding, curtains thiab ntaub bedspreads.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov dej num tsis tu ncua haum rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov plua plav ua xua:
- Yuav khoom txaj tshiab tsawg kawg ib hlis thiab ib nrab sib nrug. Hloov lub txaj txhua peb lossis plaub xyoos. Kev siv cov plua plav pov thawj tshwj xeeb.
- Kev yuav khoom siv pw tsaug zog.
- Ntxuav txaj hauv dej kub txhua 2-3 hnub. Nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, nws raug nquahu kom tawm sab nraud rau ob peb teev.
- Siv los ntxuav lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog cov lim dej nkaus xwb. Kev tsis kam ntawm cov cua txias, kiv cua, lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, uas tsuas yog tsa cov plua plav mus rau hauv huab cua.
- Ntse ntub tu.
- Kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua kom huv thiab ua kom huab cua.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hauv tsev thiab qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem, qee cov tshuaj tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Nrog conjunctivitis, qhov muag tee yog tshuaj los kho cov kab mob puas. Rhinitis yog kho nrog daim nyias nyias stabilizing tshuaj tsuag los yog tee thiab tshuaj uas thaiv histamine receptors.
Tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm eczema nrog tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov ntsev ntsev thiab ultraviolet physiotherapy. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntuj tsim - glucocorticoids. Cov tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog rau lub cev hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab hnyav.
Ib tug me nyuam tsis haum plua plav
Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob neeg laus. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob. Kev tsis haum rau plua plav thaum muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog los ntawm caj ces los yogtsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov thib ob, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav dhau mus tom qab ob peb xyoos, tab sis txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho qhov tsis haum-immunologist. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub! Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai ntawm tus menyuam rau qhov kev txhawb nqa. Feem ntau, kev tsis haum plua plav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm hnoos hnoos thiab txham, uas ploj mus thaum ib puag ncig hloov pauv, piv txwv li, txav mus rau sab nraud.
