Ntau tus neeg paub qhov khaus ntawm pob ntseg, thiab qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem feem ntau uas lawv tig mus rau tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist. Lub ntuj ua rau khaus pob ntseg yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm sulfur nyob rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej. Raws li txoj cai, xws li khaus khaus khaus tom qab dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej, vim li ntawd, cov sulfur masses soften. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob no thiab lub hauv paus ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tu cev tshwj xeeb - ntxuav thiab ntxuav pob ntseg, uas yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim tias qhov khaus hauv pob ntseg tsis nres rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab qhov no yuav yog pov thawj ntawm qee yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav. Tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau los, ntxiv rau khaus, qee qhov kev kuaj mob tshwm sim, uas suav nrog: qhov tsos ntawm purulent paug tawm ntawm pob ntseg, mob, pob ntseg congestion thiab tsis xis nyob, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij.nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej, kiv taub hau, tsis sib haum, kub taub hau, tsis hnov lus.
mob tsis zoo
khaus khaus hauv pob ntseg yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, vim khaus nws tus kheej tsis yog kab mob. Yog tias nws tshwm sim qee zaus thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hnyav xws li psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis thiab ntau lwm tus tuaj yeem pib nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no.
Qhov ua rau thiab kho pob ntseg khaus yuav tham hauv qab no.
Ib pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg muaj qhov tsis haum rau qee yam tshuaj lossis tshuaj tsis haum. Kev tu cev tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus heev. Thaum daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub auditory kwj dej sab nraud yog traumatized nrog paj rwb swabs los yog lwm yam khoom kho pob ntseg, leej faj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv microtraumas, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis xis nyob thiab khaus.
Yuav kom tshem tau cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg thiab paub qhov ua rau ntawm lawv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov tsos mob no lossis kho koj tus kheej.
Kev tshwm sim
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau khaus pob ntseg yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Hyperproduction thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm sulfur masses nyob rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej.
- Irritation ntawm lub suab lus ntawm qhov tsis paub etiology.
- Nyob laus.
- Cov plaub hau loj heev hauv pob ntseg.
- Nyob qhuav pob ntseg.
- Kev tsis haum.
- pob ntseg raug mob.
- Kab mob otitis media.
- General hypothermia.
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg.
- Furuncles hauv pob ntseg.
- ua txhaum tag nrho cov metabolism hauv lub cev.
- pob ntseg.
khaus pob ntseg yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.
Thaum hypothermia, cov kab mob pib qhib thiab ua rau lawv cov kab mob tshwm sim, ua rau qee yam kab mob ntawm lub tshuab hnov, nrog khaus.
Otitis media
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau khaus caj pas thiab pob ntseg? Mob los yog mob ntev ntawm lub pob ntseg yog tshwm sim los ntawm khaus, catarrhal thiab mob syndrome, o thiab liab ntawm lub auricle. Pathogenic microorganisms nkag mus, raws li txoj cai, mus rau hauv lub tympanic kab noj hniav los ntawm nasopharynx los ntawm cov hlab Eustachian, los ntawm sab nraud ib puag ncig mus rau sab pob ntseg.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm otitis media:
- Otitis externa yog ib hom mob me me uas cuam tshuam rau auricle thiab pob ntseg kwj dej. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nrog qhov no, muaj mob, npub los yog throbbing mob nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, kov ua mob, hnov tsis muaj zog, ringing thiab tsis xis nyob rau hauv pob ntseg tshwm, thiab mob subfebrile mob yuav tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog pob ntseg khaus khaus.
- Otitis media, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov khoom txuam ntawm exudate hauv thaj chaw ntawm pob ntseg. Ib tug zoo xws li pathology yog manifested los ntawm congestion nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, ib tug txo nyob rau hauvhnov, kub taub hau, autophony, throbbing mob radiating rau lub tuam tsev thiab crown, raws li zoo raws li cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication. Nrog rau qhov tsim ntawm purulent paug, qhov mob txo qis thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim - khaus khaus hauv pob ntseg.
- mob pob ntseg. Nws yog ib qho kab mob, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas suav tias yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib npaug thiab kev hnov lus. Cov tsos mob khaus kuj tuaj yeem pom, txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv ntawm vestibular tuaj rau qhov ua ntej, uas yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kiv taub hau, tsis muaj kev sib koom tes hauv kev txav. Tsis ntev tom qab qhov kev hloov vestibular, cov neeg mob hnov qhov tsis hnov lus, khaus thiab tinnitus, uas feem ntau ua rau mob hnyav los ntawm tig lub taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev txav ceev. Dab tsi ntxiv ua rau pob ntseg khau?
Otomycosis
Cov kab mob no yog mob pob ntseg los ntawm cov kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm otitis media, nrog rau kev ua raws li cov cai tsis txaus ntawm pob ntseg huv, thaum hnav lub pob ntseg, kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg. kev ncaj ncees ntawm pob ntseg. Pob ntseg khaus thiab tev.
Candida fungi yog cov neeg nyob hauv ntuj tsim ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam endogenous lossis exogenous yam, lawv tus lej pib nce zuj zus, uas yog vim li cas tus kab mob xws li otomycosis tsim. Tus kab mob tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm khaus, thiab tuaj yeem nrogtshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dawb flaky tawm ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob tsim cov pob zeb dawb hauv pob ntseg. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, cov kab mob nkag mus tob rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus, cuam tshuam rau lub labyrinth thiab txawm tias cov pob txha cranial.
Yuav ua rau pob pob ntseg tsis tso tseg.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tsis haum yog qhov ua rau pob ntseg khaus ntau tshaj plaws. Allergens nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce, da dej kaus mom ua los ntawm latex, kab tom, poplar fluff, siv lub mloog pob ntseg, thiab dandruff. Otolaryngologists, ua ke nrog cov allergists, yuav tsum ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob, txheeb xyuas hom allergen thiab sau tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog rau tus kab mob.
Ib pob ntseg nrog qhov tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsis tshwm sim tas li, tab sis tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm. Nws yog lub teeb liab ntawm lub cev txog qhov muaj kev ua txhaum loj. Nrog rau kev tsis haum dermatitis, qhov tsim ntawm keratinized pob yog pom thaum daim tawv nqaij yog thickened thiab thickened.
Qhov ua rau thiab kho pob ntseg pob ntseg peb tab tom xav txog hnub no.
daim tawv nqaij pathology
Ib khaus hauv pob ntseg yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatological. Cov tawv nqaij rhiab thiab muag heev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog xws li pathologies khaus los ntawm sab hauv.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg dermatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm khaus me ntsis mus rau cov txheej txheem mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm khaus khaus ob sab hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg, thiabkuj redness, tsim cov nodules uas tawg thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw quaj. Ntev mus ntev pathology ntawm hom no ua rau thickening ntawm sab sauv txheej ntawm epidermis thiab hyperpigmentation.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm eczematous dermatitis kuj khaus khaus, tawv nqaij hyperemia thiab tev, qhov tsos ntawm cov hlwv me me uas muaj xim av thiab daj daj.
- Seborrheic dermatitis. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg nrog cov kab mob pathogenic fungi. Cov tawv nqaij nrog cov kab mob no yog khaus, nws yog them nrog plaques thiab greasy crusts. Seborrheic scales nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, thiab tseem kis tau mus rau lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab.
- Psoriasis, uas yog ib yam kab mob ntawm qhov tsis tau piav qhia, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm khaus ntawm pob ntseg thiab tev. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tsis kho, cov plaques pib loj tuaj thiab sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub kwj deg, ua rau mob thiab tinnitus. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov plaques no tsis kaj siab, yog vim li cas nws zoo nkaus li rau lwm tus tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau.
Mechanical raug mob
Kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv pob ntseg ua rau microtrauma uas ua rau cov tsos mob khaus pob ntseg. Pob ntseg qhov txhab yog ib txoj hauv kev ncaj qha rau cov kab mob uas ua rau pob ntseg mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov no muaj xws li khaus hauv pob ntseg. Kev raug mob ntawm pob ntseg muaj xws li: lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej thiab lawv qhov kev tshem tawm tsis tu ncua, craniocerebralraug mob, kab tom, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas khaus pob ntseg, ntau tus neeg txaus siab.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
Tseem muaj ntau qhov ua rau khaus, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txiav txim siab txog nws keeb kwm:
- Ib feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob caj pas, tsuas yog mob caj pas thiab kub taub hau xwb.
- khaus thiab tev ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog beriberi.
- YFurunculosis. Nws yog purulent o ntawm cov plaub hau follicle hauv pob ntseg, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Staphylococcus aureus. Hauv cov neeg mob, kev hnov lus tsis zoo, khaus khaus tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam thiab mob. Visually, boils yog reddened tubercles nrog ib tug yellowish dot nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kua paug.
Peb tau them cov laj thawj feem ntau. Yuav kho pob ntseg li cas?
Kev kho mob
Tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob no. Tom qab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm cov kab mob pathology thiab sau cov kev ntsuas kho.
Kev kho tshuaj feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos mob, thiab yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Thaum mob otitis, cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj pob ntseg uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob - "Anauran", "Tsipromed", "Otofa". Intoxication, khaus thiab kub taub hau yog cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Nrog recurrent los yog indolentotitis media, qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Lavomax, Polyoxidonium, Amiksin, Viferon.
- tshuaj pleev ib ce yog siv dav, piv txwv li, ua ke pob ntseg tee, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog glucocorticosteroids. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog "Sofradex", "Polydex", "Garazon". Lawv yog cov zoo kho pob ntseg pob ntseg rau tib neeg.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pob ntseg uas muaj NSAIDs - Otinum, Otipax, uas txo qhov khaus, txo qhov mob thiab mob, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj loog hauv zos.
- Otomycosis feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos - tee pob ntseg "Candibiotic", "Clotrimazole", thiab lwm yam.
- Kev ntxuav, qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv - Nystatin, Amphotericin, Clotrimazole. Lawv sai sai txo qhov khaus khaus hauv pob ntseg.
- Kev siv cov vitamins thiab tonics kuj pom zoo.
- Thaum khaus hauv pob ntseg ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas suav nrog Cetrin, Loratadin, Suprastin.
- Rau kev kho mob psoriasis, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo cov tshuaj pleev raws li roj, tar thiab roj, nrog rau cov tshuaj corticosteroid thiab keratolytic.
- Nrog seborrheic dermatitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nraud thiab ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li, Nizoral.
Siv tee rau pob ntseg yuav tsum yog tom qab tshem tawm cov paug tawmthiab sulfur los ntawm pob ntseg. Thaum khaus pob ntseg, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub comb lawv, vim qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov tsos ntawm microtraumas, kis tau tus kab mob thiab deterioration ntawm tus mob. Dab tsi ntxiv yog siv los kho pob pob ntseg?
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm khaus ntawm pob ntseg, tab sis qhov no yog ua tiav thaum tsis muaj cov txheej txheem pathological loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm o thiab purulent formations hauv pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, qee cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj tuaj yeem pab tau, ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv:
- So lub pob ntseg sab nraud nrog 6% vinegar tov, nrog rau cov roj zaub los yog cov dej qab zib sov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv lub pob ntseg sab nraud.
- Yuav kom mos thiab tshem tawm cov quav ciab, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide rau hauv pob ntseg.
- Tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj lossis roj almond tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg, uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm khaus pob ntseg ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem kis.
- Salicylic cawv. Txo qhov mob thiab muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, pob ntseg yog ntxuav nrog hydrogen peroxide, tom qab uas ob tee ntawm salicylic cawv yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej. Dab tsi lwm cov tshuaj kho pob ntseg rau khaus pob ntseg?
- Calendula tincture. Kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev rau instillation ntawm pob ntseg nrog khaus hnov.
- Kho los ntawm ntsuab walnuts uas hais rau vodka.
- Cawvpropolis infusion.
- Yog khaus vim mob psoriasis, siv tau cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm birch tar, qe dawb thiab zib mu.
- Rau pob ntseg furunculosis, sib tov ntawm cov qe nyoos, zib ntab, hmoov thiab ntsev yog siv rau hauv daim ntaub qhwv thiab muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg.
Peb tau piav qhia txog qhov ua rau khaus pob ntseg. Yuav ua li cas kho nws yog piav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
