Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob. Lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Kashirka: duab thiab tshuaj xyua

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob. Lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Kashirka: duab thiab tshuaj xyua
Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob. Lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Kashirka: duab thiab tshuaj xyua

Video: Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob. Lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Kashirka: duab thiab tshuaj xyua

Video: Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob. Lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Kashirka: duab thiab tshuaj xyua
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua ub no, lub tsev kho mob ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm kev kho mob Sciences "Lub koom haum ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus" tso siab rau cov kab lig kev cai thiab kev ua tiav tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev thiab hauv ntiaj teb.

ramn lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus
ramn lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus

History

Hauv xyoo 1872, tus tsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg mob thiab kev siv khoom noj khoom haus raws li kev kho mob, Manuil Isaakovich Pevzner, tau yug los. Nws yog nws uas yog tus tswv ntawm txhua qhov kev pib tsim lub tsev kho mob RAMS "Institute of Nutrition" rov qab rau xyoo 1921. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj ua, ib chav haujlwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tau tsim nyob rau hauv Cov Neeg Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm USSR. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1930, Central Scientific Institute of Nutrition of the People's Commissariat of He alth of the RSFSR tau qhib, thiab hauv nws cov qauv muaj ib lub tuam tsev los ntawm MI Pevzner.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm thawj lub tsev kho mob tau khaws cia tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lub tsev kawm ntawv no nyob rau hauv Bolshoy Nikolovorobinsky Lane thiab muaj ib puas thiab nees nkaum txaj. Nws kho mob raum, rog rog, ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob plab. Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus tau subordinated mus rau lub Academy of Medical Sciences ntawm lub USSR, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau renamed. Nyob rau hauv 1992, nws rov qab los nyob rau hauv kev pab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab rov los ua lub npe hu ua lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Medical Sciences.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum yeej ib txwm ua tiav: kev txhim kho tau nkag mus rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov txheej txheem noj zaub mov (nosological hauv paus ntsiab lus) tau tsim, uas tau siv txhua qhov chaw mus txog thaum pib ntawm 2000s, hu ua "cov lus raws li Pevzner. - los ntawm thawj mus rau kaum tsib". Khoom noj khoom haus kev kho mob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob tub rog, hauv kev noj zaub mov thiab hauv cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam.

Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no tau raug coj los nrog kev pab los ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob "Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj". M. I. Pevzner tau tswj hwm cov xwm txheej ntawm ntau lub koom haum kho mob, koom nrog International Society of Gastroenterologists, ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Moscow Therapeutic Society thiab qhia ntawm CIUV (Central Institute for the Improvement of Doctors).

lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus ramn
lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus ramn

Pib neeg

Tus khub ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo kawg nkaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob - M. S. Marshak, O. L. Gordon, LL. B. Berlin, G. Nyob rau hauv 300 thiab forties, lawv tau tsim cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev kho mob ntawm gastric thiab duodenal ulcers, mob thiab ntev colitis, gastritis, kab mob siab, enteritis, daim siab thiab raum kab mob, rog thiab ntshav qab zib, mob kis kab mob.

Nws yog thaum ntawd cov teeb meem ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev npaj cov tais tshuaj tau raug daws, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev lom neeg.active tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv. Ob lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog thiab hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob tau qhia txog kev noj zaub mov hauv tub rog thiab tub rog, lawv tau tsim cov khoom noj rau cov neeg raug mob los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, qhov txhab purulent, frostbite, thiab ntau yam kev puas tsuaj.

Tsov Rog

Lub sijhawm nyuaj xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, txoj kev tshiab thiab lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob khoom noj khoom haus tau xav tau, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog alimentary dystrophy. Ib txoj hauv kev los kho lub cev nrog ntau qib ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, siv cov khoom siv dav tshaj plaws, suav nrog cov nroj tsuag qus, suav nrog tshuaj ntsuab.

Thiab ntev tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob tseem tab tom ua txhua yam kev tshawb fawb txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov vitamins, xav txog cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob: beriberi, anemia., cov txheej txheem mob ntev, tsis muaj qhov txhab thiab ntau ntxiv. Muaj kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov ntawm cov vitamins tsim nyog. Yog li, xibfwb M. S. Marshak tau tsim kev tiv thaiv kev noj haus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws hauv kev lag luam phom sij hauv lub tebchaws.

ramn lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus ntawm kashirka
ramn lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus ntawm kashirka

Books

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, kev tshawb fawb theoretical tau muab rau ntau yam cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov kab ke thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev, ntawm nws cov txheej txheem tswj hwm, rov ua haujlwm, metabolism thiab ntau ntxiv.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob tau ua tib zoo ua haujlwm, thiab cov kev qhia dav dav tau suav nrog ntau yam.rov luam tawm phau ntawv los ntawm M. Pevzner "Fundamentals of Clinical Nutrition". Cov ntawv tshiab ntawm phau ntawv no txhua lub sij hawm coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv. Tam sim no yog phau ntawv siv rau cov kws qhia noj zaub mov.

Txuas ntxiv

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lub koom haum tau coj los ntawm cov xibfwb F. K. Menshikov thiab I. S. Savoshchenko, thiab cov haujlwm ntawm lawv cov thawj coj nto moo txuas ntxiv mus. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb tau txhim kho, kev noj zaub mov kho mob tau teeb tsa.

Cov khoom noj tshiab rau ntshav siab, myocardial infarction tau tsim thiab qhia rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, txoj kev noj zaub mov zoo rau cov neeg mob phais ntawm qee pawg tau tshwm sim. Loj yog ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm - dieticians, dieticians, dieticians. Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences "Lub Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv" txhua xyoo tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua ntawm cov qauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv Soviet.

Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences Clinical Clinical Nutrition
Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences Clinical Clinical Nutrition

70s

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, lub tsev kho mob tau coj los ntawm xibfwb MA Samsonov, Tus Tswvcuab Sib Tham ntawm USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tswvyim ntawm kev noj zaub mov sib npaug hauv ntau hom nosological hauv ntau theem thiab theem ntawm tus kabmob, hauv Kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob metabolic thiab txhua yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm pathology. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov protein rau kev noj zaub mov rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob rheumatism, nephrotic syndrome, enterocolitis, mob siab ntev, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov nyiaj carbohydrates thiab cov rog hauv tus neeg mob noj zaub mov raug suav.atherosclerosis, kab mob plawv, hyperlipidemia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi thiab qhov piv ntawm ntsev, potassium thiab sodium hauv cov khoom noj rau cov hlab plawv tsis txaus, kub siab, thiab lwm yam kab mob sib raug zoo. Kev noj zaub mov noj rau kev rog rog thiab kev txo qis ntawm tus kheej tau tsim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev phais mob tom qab phais tau raug tshawb xyuas zoo, thiab vim li ntawd, ntau cov khoom noj tau tsim rau cov organic thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tom qab phais plab.

Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Medical Sciences Clinic ntawm Clinical Nutrition Reviews
Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Nutrition ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Medical Sciences Clinic ntawm Clinical Nutrition Reviews

80s

Xyoo 1986, lub tsev kho mob tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev tshiab, qhov chaw tshiab tau tsim: kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev kho mob biochemistry, thiab lub txaj muaj peev xwm tau nce mus rau ob puas units. Qhov no tau pab ob qho tib si kev tshawb fawb thiab cov kws kho mob ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences. Lub chaw kho mob khoom noj khoom haus tau txais kev tawm tswv yim tas li, thiab feem ntau lawv tau zoo. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoos phis tawj hluav taws xob thiab khoos phis tawj.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv thiab tus neeg mob tau raug soj ntsuam, cov txheej txheem rau kev sim cov neeg mob, suav nrog cov kev puas siab puas ntsws, tshwm sim, kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb tau tsim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences thiab Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob. Lub koom haum ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Kashirka, sawv cev los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, tau txais cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tab tom siv txoj hauv kev tshiab. Thiab, tau kawg, cov neeg uas kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tseem ua tsaug. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo tau kuaj pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov noj rau cov kab mob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tau ua tiav - tag nrho cov notsis tuaj yeem tab sis nce kev ntseeg siab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob hauv cov qauv kev kho mob.

tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus ramn Children's Department
tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm kev noj haus ramn Children's Department

Children's department

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Gastroenterology thiab Hepatology yog tsim los rau plaub caug lub txaj nyob rau hauv peb pawg ntseeg zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib chav thiab ob chav superior - nrog rau chav dej, da dej thiab TV. Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yog ua nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev kho mob siab, cov kev tshawb fawb, cov nyiaj tuav pov hwm kho mob, nrog rau cov kev pab them nqi ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences.

Lub tuam tsev menyuam yaus tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas ua tsaug tshaj plaws, vim tias kev kho mob tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv tsev kho mob, nrog rau kev nkag mus rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub tshaj plaws uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim hauv khw muag tshuaj. Kev noj zaub mov rau tus kheej thiab cov zaub mov xya-hnub tab tom tsim, uas suav nrog cov khoom siv kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev noj haus thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg lom.

Lub Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob tab tom ua qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb - kev tshuaj xyuas nutrimetabolomic. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho kev kho tus kheej los ntawm kev xav txog lub zog thiab cov yas xav tau ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, metabolic thiab noj zaub mov zoo.

Lub Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob kuj tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas vim nws niaj hnub cob qhia thiab txhim kho cov txuj ci ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab kuj vim tias muaj ntauthem nyiaj rau kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv hauv xov tooj cua, TV thiab hauv xovxwm. Cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Kawm ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem pathogenetic ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, daim siab.

2. Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.

3. Ua hauj lwm ntxiv rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm metabolic thiab noj zaub mov zoo nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, daim siab, ob lub raum, nrog rau kev rog ntawm ntau qib.

4. Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob noj zaub mov zoo.

kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm zaub mov ramn cov me nyuam chav saib xyuas
kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm zaub mov ramn cov me nyuam chav saib xyuas

Hnub no

Rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kho mob muaj cov chaw haujlwm tshiab - menyuam yaus, kev ua xua; Lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm immunology, biochemistry thiab allergology tau qhib. Tus naj npawb ntawm txaj kuj tau nce. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov dej num ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tseem zoo ib yam - pab tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Thiab yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis tso tseg. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob noj zaub mov tau raug daws, cov txheej txheem niaj hnub tau tsim thiab siv, thiab hloov mus rau kev kho mob zoo. Txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj peb thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam kab mob raug kho hauv tsev kho mob, thiab txog li nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg mob raug kuaj thiab sab laj hauv polyclinic. Txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam tas mus li ntawm lub tsev kho mob ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob raws li lub xeev tau lees paub txog kev kho mob ntawm tsoomfwv cov nuj nqis. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua cov ntaub ntawv:

  • txoj cai siv tauCHI;
  • xa mus rau tsev kho mob;
  • ib qho rho tawm los ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud lossis daim npav tus neeg mob hauv tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm x-ray, chaw kho mob, kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj;
  • passport lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv pov thawj;
  • Kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tsev kho mob ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kho mob tseem muab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus nqi.

Pom zoo: