Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm tus nplaig yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub cev uas tau muaj qee qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv nws txoj haujlwm lossis qee yam kab mob tau tshwm sim. Nws yog cov lus uas thawj reacts rau txhua yam txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev tshwm sim, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tsim cov quav hniav, lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv tus nplaig, yuav qhia tau tias qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau. Tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas kws kho mob pib tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob los ntawm qhov ncauj.
Kev tshwm sim
Tus nplaig noj qab nyob zoo muaj qhov sib luag thiab lub ntsej muag liab qab velvety. Ib qho kev tsim ntxiv thiab kev hloov pauv hauv ntxoov ntxoo yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem sab hauv.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas hlwv tshwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig, ntawm ob sab los yog ntawm lub ntsis, lawv feem ntau muaj ib tug translucent qauv thiab muaj cov kua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv pab pawg thiab pawg, ntes ib tug ncaj loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Ib leeg, qhov kev tshwm sim tsis tshua tshwm sim, tab sis qhov chaw thiab xim tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau cov noformations - kub kub tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kub thiab dej haus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob liab dawb lossis liab ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tshwm sim:
- cov txheej txheem mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud (kev tshwm sim ntawm tonsillitis lossis pharyngitis);
- cov txheej txheem kis tau tus mob (kev tshwm sim ntawm kab mob qhua pias lossis kub cev liab);
- kab mob dermatological (xws li atopic dermatitis);
- tshwm sim ntawm herpes;
- candidiasis stomatitis (ua lwm yam lus thrush);
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa;
- kab mob hniav.
Ntau zaus cov hlwv dawb ntawm tus nplaig yog txuam nrog kev tsim txom ntawm tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb). Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem malignant. Cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kuj tuaj yeem npog nrog npuas thaum muaj tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab, thaum muaj zog acids lossis alkalis yuam kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj.
Cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv
Ntau yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob ua pa sab saud tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig thiab caj pas. Nrog angina los yog pharyngitis, xws li tshwm sim tshwm sim li liab cone-shaped formations. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nws nyuaj rau tus neeg mob tham thiab nqos mob.
caj pas
Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm qee cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus nplaig thiab caj pas. Hauv qhov no, txhua tuscov npuas uas tshwm yog ntim nrog cov kua greyish-daj. Tus neeg mob hnov mob thiab kub hnyiab, malaise thiab tsis muaj zog.
Nrog liab liab kub, nrog rau cov hlwv, o ntawm lub caj pas tshwm sim. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no, tab sis cov neeg mob kis tus neeg laus tsis suav nrog.
x
Lub ntsiab dermatological tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog kab mob fungal (lichen) thiab atopic dermatitis. Cov hlwv zoo li no tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig ze rau hauv caj pas. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag liab thiab sai sai hla cov ntaub so ntswg ncig.
Muaj cov kua ntshiab hauv txhua lub vial. Cov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm cov pathologies no tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, tab sis kuj rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab daim di ncauj. Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus raug rau cov kab mob zoo sib xws.
Tus kab mob Herpetic yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob phem. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav hniav thiab hlwv ntawm tus nplaig. Qee lub sij hawm cov npuas tawg, cov kua ntshiab tawm ntawm lawv, uas ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Tus mob tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw npuas tawg.
Rau tus kab mob herpes, cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws, tsis qab los noj mov, mob, ua daus no thiab qhov tsos ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog yog yam ntxwv. Daim duab kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog nqaij hlav, cov tsos mob raws plab thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov quav hniav ntau thiab cov pob khaus ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig.
YCandidiasis stomatitis
Qhov no pathology feem ntau txhim khovim qhov tshwm sim ntawm dysbacteriosis tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab / lossis noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm candidiasis ntawm mixed los yog fungic daim ntawv.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm candidal stomatitis (thrush) pib nrog cov tsos ntawm cov pob dawb tsim ntawm cov mucous membranes ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov dots dawb no tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov txheej txheej curdled dawb hauv ob hnub. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntxaws qhia pom cov hlwv me me ntawm tus nplaig ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog kub nyhiab, nyuaj rau hais lus thiab nqos.
kab mob hniav
Nrog gingivitis thiab caries, zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov pob khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm tus nplaig, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav, qhov txhab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tawv thiab los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav tshwm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Ntshav hlwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm malocclusion lossis siv cov khoom siv orthopedic tsis raug (xws li braces lossis hniav hniav). Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov mucosa, cov hlwv tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov pos hniav, tus nplaig lossis lub puab tsaig, ua rau mob hnyav thiab los ntshav.
Feem ntau cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm kev siv cov qauv no. Tom qab hu rau tus kws tshaj lij thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov cuab yeej orthopedic, cov xwm txheej zoo li no ploj mus.
Kev pab ib zaug
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev tsim ntawm tus nplaig lossis hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniavtsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Yog tias koj pom cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob, ces cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los daws cov tsos mob tsis zoo:
- Qhov ncauj huv si tom qab noj mov.
- Yaug nrog Miramistin, Chlorhexidine tshuaj tua kab mob lossis Furacilin tov. Cov khoom no tshuaj tua kab mob neoplasms uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig.
- Rinsing lub qhov ncauj nrog decoctions ntawm calendula los yog chamomile, tinctures ntawm sage los yog ntoo qhib tawv tawv pab txo qhov mob. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Cov pob khaus ntawm tus nplaig ze rau hauv caj pas tuaj yeem kho nrog cov dej qab zib los yog cov kua ntsev yaug.
- Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mycotic rau blistering dermatological ua pob liab vog los yog candidiasis stomatitis.
- noj tshuaj kho mob yuav pab txo qhov mob.
Kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav yog ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv los txo qhov mob thiab khaus ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
Nco ntsoov
Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev pab cuam thaum muaj tus kab mob, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlwv ntawm tus nplaig (duab saum toj no), tom qab siv cov tshuaj improvised lossis pej xeem tshuaj, tus neeg mob tseem yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim. tsim. Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus kab mob kom raug thiabQhia txog kev kho mob kom txaus.
Rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj pom thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav thiab khawb tawm ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov mucous ntawm tus nplaig..
pab me nyuam
Cov menyuam yaus tiv taus qhov tshwm sim ntawm inflammatory foci ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nyuaj dua. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm no, thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thaum hlwv tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig, siv:
- Yau lub qhov ncauj nrog tus nqi pheej yig tshuaj tua kab mob (kev npaj tshuaj thiab decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tsim nyog).
- Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob herpes, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Viferon" lossis "Acyclovir" yog qhov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ntau npaum li cas thiab kev kho mob.
Kev kho ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg kawg txhua 8 teev. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau peb hnub, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob saib xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov kev kho mob.
Kev kho cov pob khaus hauv cov neeg laus
Thaum twg muaj cov kab mob neoplasms tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua kev kho tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua qee qhov kev ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam rau ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb:
- Thaum kub kub tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cov dej khov nab kuab yuav pab txo qhov mob,siv rau qhov mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej txias yaug lossis txias lozenges nrog menthol lossis benzocaine.
- Yog qhov kub hnyiab ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
- Yog tias qhov tsos ntawm pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua, ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pab txo qis cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
- Thaum cov pob khaus tshwm sim, cov qhov txhab tshwm sim yuav tsum tau kho hauv zos nrog Erazaban lossis Famciclovir.
- Qee zaum, siv tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom Amoxicillin lossis Azithromycin.
- Txhawm rau kom ceev cov txheej txheem kho ntawm qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm tus kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj pab txo qhov mob.
txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau tag nrho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj probiotics, prebiotics, immunostimulants thiab vitamin-mineral complexes.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj
Cov hlwv lawv tus kheej tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau yog lub teeb liab ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov tsos mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim, nws raug pom zoo:
- Saib xyuas koj qhov ncauj kom huv: txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncaujtom qab txhua pluas mov.
- Nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub ntau npaum li sai tau hauv koj cov zaub mov.
- Nyob zoo thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej.
- Tsis txhob noj zaub mov kub thiab dej haus uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov ncauj thiab caj pas.
- Muab tus cwj pwm phem, tshwj xeeb yog haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm onco- phom sij tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas.
Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub xeev ntawm cov mucous ntawm tus nplaig qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog cov pob khaus, pob khaus lossis pob khaus tshwm hauv lub qhov ncauj, cov quav hniav tau tsim, lossis qee qhov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov kab mob uas tsis xav tau..
