Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog trepanation ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid ua?

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog trepanation ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid ua?
Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog trepanation ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid ua?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog trepanation ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid ua?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog trepanation ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid ua?
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Mastoiditis yog ib yam kab mob uas tau ntsib los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub tias cov txheej txheem mastoid yog dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg. Tus qauv ntawm qhov no ntawm lub cev pob txha yog dab tsi? Qhov mob ntawm cov qauv no txaus ntshai npaum li cas, thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob? Coob leej neeg txaus siab rau cov lus nug no.

cov txheej txheem mastoid nyob qhov twg?

cov txheej txheem mastoid
cov txheej txheem mastoid

Cov txheej txheem mastoid yog qhov qis ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias peb tham txog nws qhov chaw, ces nws yog nyob rau hauv qab thiab qab lub ntsiab ntawm lub pob txha taub hau.

Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab, lub hauv paus uas ciam teb rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab cranial fossa. Lub apex ntawm tus txheej txheem yog qhia downward - ib co nqaij yog txuas rau nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqaij sternocleidomastoid. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub khob ciam teb rau ntawm lub plhaub tawv ntawm lub hlwb (uas yog vim li cas kis kab mob ntawm thaj chaw no yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim tias cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem nkag mus ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg).

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous uas npog ib feem ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev, muaj cov qog thiab cov hlab ntsha, tom qab pob ntseg leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha. Ntawm no yog cov ceg ntawm pob ntseg me thiab loj.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txheej txheem mastoid tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Hauv qee tus neeg lawv ntev nrog lub hauv paus nqaim, hauv lwm tus lawv luv, tab sis nrog lub hauv paus dav. Qhov no anatomical feature feem ntau nyob ntawm caj ces caj ces.

Cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov no ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev yog zoo li lub khob hliav qab. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub anatomy, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov hu ua Shipo daim duab peb sab, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub anterior qaum ntawm tus txheej txheem. Qab daim duab peb sab yog txwv los ntawm mastoid scallop, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nws ciam teb khiav nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub auditory kwj dej.

mastoid txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev
mastoid txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev

Cov qauv sab hauv ntawm cov txheej txheem yog me ntsis nco txog ntawm daim txhuam cev ntxeem tau, vim muaj ntau lub hlwb hollow, uas tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li huab cua-cov kabmob appendages ntawm tympanic kab noj hniav. Tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm cov hlwb tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob (piv txwv li, o ntawm pob ntseg thaum yau tawm nws cov cim ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid).

Nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Shipo daim duab peb sab yog lub xov tooj loj tshaj plaws, hu ua antrum lossis qhov tsua. Cov qauv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tympanic kab noj hniav thiab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg (raws li opposed to me me cell, tus naj npawb ntawm uas yuav txawv).

Type of mastoidkev sib tw

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej, ib tug antrum yog tsim. Txog li peb xyoos, muaj kev ua haujlwm pneumatization ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv ntawm cov txheej txheem, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm hollow hlwb. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov txheej txheem no kav thoob plaws ib tug neeg lub neej. Nyob ntawm tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm cov kab noj hniav, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom qauv:

  • Pneumatic mastoid txheej txheem yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsim cov hlwb loj uas sau tag nrho sab hauv ntawm cov pob txha no.
  • Nrog rau hom sclerotic, muaj suab tsis muaj hlwb hauv cov txheej txheem.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem diploetic mastoid yog cov hlwb me uas muaj cov pob txha me me.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom cov kab sib xyaw ua ke hauv qhov no ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Ib zaug ntxiv, txhua yam ntawm no nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces ntawm lub cev, kev loj hlob, nrog rau kev raug mob thiab cov kab mob inflammatory hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.

Kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid thiab nws ua rau

mastoid txheej txheem tom qab pob ntseg
mastoid txheej txheem tom qab pob ntseg

Ib kab mob uas qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid raug pom yog hu ua mastoiditis. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog kis kab mob, thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm pob txha taub hau ntawm ntau txoj kev.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm otitis media. Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov kab noj hniav tympaniclos yog pob ntseg. Qee zaum, kev mob tshwm sim nrog kev raug mob ncaj qha rau pob txha taub hau hauv lub tuam tsev lossis pob ntseg. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem yog cov qog ntshav qog ntshav nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Ntau zaus, kev mob ntshav lom yog qhov ua rau tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm mastoiditis feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thawj theem, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv o ntawm mastoid txheej txheem los ntawm ib tug dog dig otitis media.

Cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov ntse, tua mob hauv pob ntseg. Muaj qhov kub thiab txias, tsis muaj zog thiab mob lub cev, mob taub hau. Muaj tso tawm ntawm pob ntseg.

mastoid txheej txheem ntawm pob ntseg
mastoid txheej txheem ntawm pob ntseg

Thaum tsis kho lossis kho tsis txaus (piv txwv li, txwv tsis pub tshuaj tua kab mob sai dhau), daim duab kho mob hloov pauv. Cov txheej txheem mastoid ntawm pob ntseg maj mam puv nrog cov kua qaub, thiab nyob rau hauv siab, cov pob txha septa ntawm lub hlwb raug rhuav tshem. Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous tom qab auricle o thiab tig liab, ua tawv, kub rau qhov kov. Mob pob ntseg mob zuj zus tuaj, thiab cov tuab tuab tuab tuaj tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg.

Kab mob los ntawm cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid tuaj yeem kis tau nyob rau hauv lub periosteum - cov kua paug nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Feem ntau, cov abscess ruptures ntawm nws tus kheej, ua rau lub fistula ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai npaum li cas? Feem ntau Cov Teeb Meem

mastoid ooffshoot
mastoid ooffshoot

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov txheej txheem mastoid nyob tom qab pob ntseg thiab ciam teb ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev kho raws sij hawm yog fraught nrog txaus ntshai txim. Yog tias qhov tsom mus rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm nruab nrab thiab sab hauv pob ntseg, labyrinthitis tshwm sim. Kev mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv yog nrog tinnitus, hnov lus tsis zoo, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm kev sib npaug, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev txav mus los.

Mastoid txheej txheem ciam teb ntawm cov tawv tawv ntawm lub hlwb. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov paj hlwb, ua rau mob meningitis, encephalitis, thiab qee zaum abscesses.

Kev phom sij yog kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hlwb - qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis kuj nrog kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws, txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab txawm tias tuag..

Txog qhov teeb meem ntawm mastoiditis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev swb ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txheej txheem mastoid qab pob ntseg yog ze rau cov paj hlwb.

Yuav kho mastoiditis li cas?

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, mastoiditis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev, yog li kev kho kom txaus tsuas yog tsim nyog ntawm no. Kev ncua sijhawm thiab sim kho tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau heev.

Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob, qhov chaw kws kho mob muaj sijhawm los saib xyuas tus neeg mob tas li. Cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha los pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev tawm dawb ntawm purulent masses los ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej.

Thaum xav taumastoid trepanation?

mastoid trepanation
mastoid trepanation

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tsuas yog siv tau rau thawj theem ntawm mastoiditis. Yog tias cov kua paug pib nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov qis ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub cev, ces kev phais yooj yim yog qhov tsim nyog. Trepanation ntawm cov txheej txheem mastoid pib nrog qhib cov pob txha ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws phais, siv cov cuab yeej, ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov kua paug, kho lawv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb tau muab tso ua ke, uas muab kev tshem tawm yooj yim thiab ceev ntawm cov zais zis, nrog rau kev tswj hwm hauv zos ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

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