Yuav ntsuas cov menyuam qhov hnov lus li cas? kuaj hnov lus. Tus qauv ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg: daim duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ntsuas cov menyuam qhov hnov lus li cas? kuaj hnov lus. Tus qauv ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg: daim duab
Yuav ntsuas cov menyuam qhov hnov lus li cas? kuaj hnov lus. Tus qauv ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg: daim duab

Video: Yuav ntsuas cov menyuam qhov hnov lus li cas? kuaj hnov lus. Tus qauv ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg: daim duab

Video: Yuav ntsuas cov menyuam qhov hnov lus li cas? kuaj hnov lus. Tus qauv ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg: daim duab
Video: How To: Use Anastrozole 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb mam li paub seb yuav ntsuas cov me nyuam qhov hnov lus li cas.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg, yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau ntxiv rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev hnov lus. Ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog suav tias yog kev hais lus tsis zoo, tsis muaj peev xwm sib raug zoo hauv ntiaj teb sab nraud, hnov lus tsis zoo.

Cov teeb meem pob ntseg sai sai tau pom los ntawm cov niam txiv, sai dua nws yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau mob, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov me nyuam mus sij hawm ntev rau cov teeb meem hnov lus thaum yug los.

yuav ua li cas kuaj qhov hnov lus ntawm cov me nyuam
yuav ua li cas kuaj qhov hnov lus ntawm cov me nyuam

Dab tsi ua rau hnov tsis hnov lus?

Nws paub ntseeg tau tias txawm tias qhov tsis hnov lus me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txawv loj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus yuav yog ib ntus. Tej xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis muaj laj thawj txhawj txog niam txiv.

Tab sis cov xeev tsis saib xyuas xav tau kev pab, mus txog rau kev ua tiavphais kev cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau, mus txog qhov tsis hnov lus kom tiav.

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov menyuam mos yog nqa tawm hauv cov menyuam tsev kho mob.

Nyob rau hnub nyoog laus

Cov xwm txheej tsis raug txiav tawm thaum muaj kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua. Ib tug me nyuam muaj ob lossis peb xyoos twb paub hais lus, tab sis tsis hnov lus tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hais lus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kws kho mob kom muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus.

Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, tswj nws qhov hnov lus thiab, yog tias pom muaj qhov sib txawv, nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Kev ntsuam xyuas hnov lus yooj yim heev.

Kev hnov lus hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem txo qis vim yog cov kab mob pathological thiab los ntawm qee yam kab mob, suav nrog mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, otitis media, kub taub hau, mob qhua pias, mumps. Kev hnov lus tsis zoo vim yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev kuj ua tau.

Yuav ntsuas cov menyuam qhov hnov lus li cas? Thaum pib, qhov kev xeem tuaj yeem ua tiav tom tsev. Tab sis kev kuaj tag nrho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab yug menyuam. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist hauv tsev kho mob.

qauv ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg: daim duab

Lub pob ntseg yog ib lub cev ua ke ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab, tswj kev sib npaug thiab kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw. Localized nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv cheeb tsam ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, muaj ib tug xaus - lub sab nraud auricles.

Pob ntseg yog teem raws li nram noway:

  • Lub pob ntseg sab nrauv yog ib feem ntawm kev hnov lus, qhov no suav nrog lub auricle thiab sab nraud auditory kwj dej.
  • Lub pob ntseg nruab nrab muaj plaub ntu - lub tympanic membrane thiab lub auditory ossicles (rauj, anvil, stirrup).
  • pob ntseg. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog lub labyrinth, uas yog cov qauv tsim thiab ua haujlwm.

Thaum txhua lub tuam haujlwm sib cuam tshuam, lub suab tsis raug xa mus, hloov mus rau hauv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab nkag mus rau tib neeg lub hlwb.

Tus qauv ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg yog qhia hauv qab no.

pob ntseg
pob ntseg

Kev tsis hnov lus

Txhua qhov tsis hnov lus hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom:

  1. Sensoneural form.
  2. Kev coj ua.
  3. Mixed (conductive-neurosensory).

Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si pathological thiab kis tau. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ob lub pob ntseg tib lub sijhawm, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, cuam tshuam ib pob ntseg xwb.

Cov kab mob tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm pob ntseg raug mob lossis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov nruab nrab, pob ntseg sab nraud.

Cov kab mob sib kis kuj muaj xws li otitis ntawm txhua yam, cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv caj pas, qhov ntswg, qhov tsos ntawm cov kab hlau txuas, cov khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Raws li txoj cai, kev mob ntawm daim ntawv no yog kho tau yooj yim.

Nws yog kev cai xa mus rau cov teeb meem sensorineural raws li kev ua txhaum hauv cov qauv ntawm nruab nrab, sab hauvpob ntseg. Ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim vim muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab, ntxov ntxov ntawm tus menyuam, thiab lwm yam kab mob ua ntej yug menyuam. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, sensorineural disorders feem ntau tshwm sim vim ib tug hereditary predisposition.

kuaj hnov lus
kuaj hnov lus

Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yog leej niam muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no thaum cev xeeb tub:

  1. Mumps.
  2. Meningitis.
  3. Kab mob kis kab mob xws li rubella, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas.

Cov kab mob zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kawm ntev ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.

Hmoov tsis zoo, txoj kev kho mob tsis hnov lus zoo li no (ICD 10 - H90.3) siv sijhawm ntev, lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab tau qeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab tshaj plaws, kev kho mob tsis zoo. Kev kho qhov hnov lus hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Kev kho mob rau cov teeb meem no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab hnav cov suab nrov tshwj xeeb.

txoj kev sim hnov lus yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Preconditions rau hnov tsis hnov lus

Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev hnov lus, yog tias tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tsis ntshai lossis ntshai los ntawm lub suab nrov. Cov lus tseeb hauv qab no kuj yog cov cim qhia txog kev ua txhaum cai:

  1. Me nyuam tsis teb rau lwm tus hais.
  2. Tus me nyuam tsis tig los mloog niam txiv lub suab.
  3. Me nyuam thaum pw tsaug zog tsis yogreacts rau lub suab nrov.
  4. Tsis tig lub taub hau rau lub suab los tom qab.
  5. Tsis quav ntsej cov khoom ua si uas ua suab.
  6. Yuav tsis nkag siab qee cov lus yooj yim thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
  7. Tus me nyuam tsis pib ua suab tshiab.
hnov tsis hnov mcb 10
hnov tsis hnov mcb 10

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis hnov lus hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos txawv me ntsis:

  1. Me nyuam 1-2 xyoos tsis muaj lus sib dhos.
  2. Muaj kev cuam tshuam pom hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib hloov suab.
  3. Tus menyuam tsis nkag siab hais lus, nquag nug dua.
  4. Tus me nyuam tsis nkag siab cov lus ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv lwm chav.
  5. Tus me nyuam tsis mloog lus, tab sis rau lub ntsej muag.

Kaw hauv tsev

Yog li, yuav ua li cas kuaj tus menyuam qhov hnov lus hauv tsev? Ob peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws tus mob. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov khoom ua si uas nrov nrov: accordions, kav, rattles. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 6 meters los ntawm tus menyuam thiab ua suab nrog cov khoom ua si. Tus menyuam yuav tsum khov hauv thawj vib nas this, thiab tom qab ntawd tig nws lub qhov muag lossis lub taub hau mus rau qhov chaw uas lub suab tuaj.

Koj tuaj yeem kho cov txiaj ntsig raws li hauv qab no: ua suab hloov pauv hauv tus menyuam qhov pom kev thiab qab nws nraub qaum.

Muaj lwm qhov kev kuaj hnov lus hu ua pea test. Txhawm rau nqa tawm, koj yuav xav tau peb lub fwj khoob khoob khoob khoob. Cov nplej (buckwheat, peas) yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv thawj thiab thib ob, qhov thib peb yuav tsum tau tso tseg.

Tom qab no, niam txiv yuav tsum zaum deb ntawm xub ntiagtus me nyuam thiab nqa ib lub thawv ntim puv thiab khoob. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib co lub hub ntawm ib tug peb caug-centimeter deb ntawm tus me nyuam. Tom qab ib feeb, cov hub yuav tsum tau swapped. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus niam txiv thib ob ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam - nws yuav tsum tig nws lub taub hau mus rau qhov chaw uas lub suab tuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam yuav ua rau nws yooj yim los txiav txim seb nws hnov lub suab los tsis yog.

Qhov kev kuaj hnov lus no tsuas yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 hlis xwb.

kuaj hnov lus rau cov menyuam mos
kuaj hnov lus rau cov menyuam mos

kuaj hnov lus rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos

Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub ntsuas cov menyuam qhov hnov lus. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos, kev hnov lus tuaj yeem sim siv cov lus zoo tib yam. Koj yuav tsum sawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm rau meters los ntawm tus menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob saib tus checker, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso nws rau sab, npog lwm pob ntseg nrog nws txhais tes lossis turunda.

Pib hais lus yuav tsum ntxhi. Yog tus me nyuam tsis to taub qhov tau hais, tus neeg soj ntsuam pib los ze dua. Txhawm rau ntsuas lub peev xwm hnov cov suab sib txawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txav deb ntawm tus menyuam ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15 meters. Cov lus yuav tsum tau hais kom meej thiab nrov, tus menyuam yuav tsum, tib lub sijhawm, rov hais dua.

Cov lus hais los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam yuav tsum to taub los ntawm tus menyuam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo yog qhov siab dua, qhov deb me me uas tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem tawm thiab rov hais dua cov lus. Yog tias pom qhov sib txawv no, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj cov menyuam hnov lus ntawm lub tshuab?

txoj kev kuaj hnov lus
txoj kev kuaj hnov lus

kuaj lub tshuab

Yog tias pom pom qhov mob me me hauv pob ntseg lossis mob, tus menyuam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob, leej twg yuav txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist lossis kws kho mob audiologist.

Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov hnov ntawm tus menyuam ntawm lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog hais tias tsis hnov lus tsis zoo los yog ib nrab, yuav tsum siv cov kev qhia nram qab no.

  1. Cov neeg mob me tshaj plaws tau kuaj xyuas cov kwj deg sab nraud thiab siv cov txheej txheem physiological.
  2. Kev tshuaj xyuas raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nws suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam uas tshwm sim hauv cov lus teb rau lub suab: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, flinching, leeg nqaij contraction.
  3. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam uas tshwm sim hauv cov lus teb rau kev ua.
  4. Tshaj tawm ntawm lub suab ossicles uas kaw suab nthwv dej.
  5. Txoj kev raws li lub cev xav tau.
  6. Kev kuaj qhov ncauj.

Audiometry

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas qhov hnov lus zoo yog los ntawm txoj kev audiometry. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig graphical ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, qhia meej txog hom pathology thiab qib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Audiometry yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - audiometer.

Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam, hnov lub suab ntawm ntau zaus thiab siv zog, qhia nws txoj kev xav los ntawm lub pob.

Muaj ob hom kev ntsuas suab - hluav taws xob thiab hais lus. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Electronic audiometry kho hom kev ua txhaum caithiab nws cov degree, hais lus audiometry, nyob rau hauv lem, tsuas yog qhia tau hais tias muaj ib tug ua txhaum cai, tsis muaj muab lub sij hawm kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub degree ntawm tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob.

yuav ua li cas kuaj koj tus menyuam qhov hnov lus tom tsev
yuav ua li cas kuaj koj tus menyuam qhov hnov lus tom tsev

Zoo kawg

Yog li, thaum pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus hauv tus menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau, leej twg yuav txiav txim seb qhov ua txhaum cai thiab pom zoo rau kev kho mob zoo. Kev kho mob tsis hnov lus (ICD 10 - H90.3) yuav tsum tau pib raws sijhawm, vim tias qhov hnov lus thiab muaj peev xwm hais lus ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qib kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum muaj teeb meem hnov lus raug tso tseg. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem tsis hnov lus hnyav hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas los ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub.

Pom zoo: