Ntau tus ntsib teeb meem xws li pob ntseg pob ntseg. Nws qhia tau hais tias muaj qee yam mob hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored, vim nws yog daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv uas qhia tias tsis muaj pathology.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm pob ntseg, thiab yuav ua li cas kho nws kom zoo thiaj li tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj dua.
Kev ua txhaum cai
Crusts nyob rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, xws li microtrauma mus rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory txaus ntshai. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob sib kis, psoriasis, dermatitis, thiab ntau yam teeb meem.
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob, kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Cov no suav nrog microtrauma uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev tu cev tsis zoo, nrog rau kev raug mob hnyav dua los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj rau pob ntseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij raug pom, vim tias cov ntshav plasma nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb, qhuav, thiab cov ntaub ntawv.crusts. Lawv peculiarity feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua pathology. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab raws sij hawm yog vim li cas crusts tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab kuj yuav tsum tau sim daws qhov teeb meem sai li sai tau.
hom tsiaj
Cov pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob thiab qhov chaw nyob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob xws li:
- pob ntseg candidiasis;
- maringitis;
- psoriasis;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- neurodermatitis;
- eczema.
pob ntseg candidiasis tshwm sim vim yog kab mob poov xab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, tsis tsuas yog crusts tshwm nyob rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug yam ntxwv tsw. Cov kab mob zoo sib xws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab pob ntseg, nrog rau tom qab lub auricle.
Maringitis lossis kab mob pob ntseg yog cov txheej txheem fungal uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev puas tsuaj.
Yog tias pob ntseg tshwm hauv pob ntseg (duab hauv qab), qhov no yuav yog vim muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txhua tus yuav tsum tau siv txoj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Ib qho kab mob no yog psoriasis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Liab nodules yog tsim rau nws, uas yog them nrog dawb teev. Thaum pib, cov nodules me me, thiab tom qab ntawd ua loj, tsim cov plaques.
Neurodermatitis yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm pob liab liab thiab khaus khaus hnyav. Redness tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam thiab tev tawm pib. Nyob rau theem siab, daim tawv nqaij darkens, nws uanpuas, tom qab uas qhuav crust tseem nyob.
Kev tshwm sim
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas ua rau lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm hauv pob ntseg. Cov no yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- fungus;
- staph;
- kev tu cev tsis zoo;
- ua xua;
- ntau dhau ntawm cov sulfur;
- kev puas tsuaj;
- hereditary factor.
Tus kab mob fungal yog tshwm sim los ntawm khaus, tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Nrog staphylococcus, tsis tsuas yog daim ntawv pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg, tab sis lub plab kuj tshwm sim los yog tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm otitis media. Kuj tseem muaj purulent tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Kev huv huv ntau dhau lossis kev tu cev tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg tev vim yog siv cov paj rwb swabs. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mob crusts yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem los ntawm kab mob eczema.
Tseem muaj dandruff hauv pob ntseg. Tus kab mob no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsim cov nplais dawb, uas yog heev nyuaj rau cais tawm ntawm lub epidermis. Qee lub sij hawm nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daj crusts ntawm pob ntseg ntawm ib tug untidy tsos. Tus kab mob no ua rau khaus khaus heev.
Scaling tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm auricle, hauv pob ntseg kwj dej, thiab ntawm lub taub hau qab pob ntseg. Kev raug tshav ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem provoke tsim cov crusts nyob rau hauv pob ntseg thiab tev. Tsis tas li, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nyobtev tawm yog txuam nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev ntxhov siab, kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg nrog cov kab mob. Thaum cov pob zeb dawb tshwm nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, yuav tsum tau ntsib kws kho mob thiab kev kho mob nyuaj.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
daj thiab dawb crusts nyob rau hauv pob ntseg tsis suav hais tias yog ib tug kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog taw qhia ib tug pathology uas twb muaj lawm. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab txiav txim siab seb lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog dab tsi. Feem ntau cov cim qhia uas tau pom nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pob ntseg yog suav tias yog:
- khaus hnyav - nrog cov kab mob fungal;
- redness - ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm crust;
- tso tawm ntawm pob ntseg yog qhov raug rau otitis media, eczema, prickly heat;
- mob - nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory;
- fever - tshwm sim nrog purulent otitis media.
Symptomatology feem ntau nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm pathology thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov chav kawm. Yuav luag txhua tus kab mob otitis media nrog mob taub hau thiab mob hauv pob ntseg, ua npaws. Cov kab mob fungal yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj qhov khaus, uas yog tas li tam sim no. Txhua qhov kev sim txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv pob ntseg ua rau microtrauma thiab exacerbation ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, uas kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv kev tsim cov crusts.
Cov kab mob dermatitis thiab eczema muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw loj. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog pob ntseg kwj dej xwb, tab sis tag nrho cov auricle ua ib cheeb tsam ntawm crusting thiab tev.
Thaum otitis tshwm sim, provoking tsim ntawm pob ntseg hauv pob ntsegIb tug neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- mob pob ntseg los yog ntuav pob ntseg;
- mob taub hau;
- sulfur plug formation;
- khaus lossis rhiab ntawm auricle.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav hnov tsis hnov lus thiab hnov qhov puv hauv pob ntseg. Cov tsos mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv mycotic otitis media. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg sab nraud, ces ntsaws thiab crusts tsim nyob rau hauv nws, thiab kua paug kuj tshwm. Tej zaum yuav khaus qab pob ntseg.
Diagnostics
Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txim siab raws nraim yog vim li cas pob ntseg tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev kuaj mob. Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov tsos mob tam sim no, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj pom ntawm auricle thiab pob ntseg kwj dej, raws li nws tau txiav txim siab ua ntej. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau tam sim ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsum kuaj ntxiv. Seborrhea, eczema, dermatitis yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau cov kab mob sai sai. Yeej, thaum lawv kawm, qhuav crusts tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, cov duab uas yog qhia meej peculiarity ntawm chav kawm ntawm pathology.
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias otitis media lossis fungus, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev sim thiab ntsuas ntsuas los ntsuas qhov tseeb. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, ib qho kev kuaj zis tau raug sau tseg thiabntshav. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov crusts, scraping yog ua. Kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab mob yuav pab txiav txim seb tus kab mob zoo li cas. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv, ib tug x-ray yog muab. Yog xav tias mob qog nqaij hlav, yuav tsum tau kuaj CT.
Txoj kev kho mob
Yog tias pob ntseg tsim hauv pob ntseg, qhov no yuav yog vim kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau kev kho tus kab mob. Cov kev cai niaj hnub ntawm kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev ua neej yuav pab daws tau cov kab mob sai dua. Kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab so, taug kev txhua hnub hauv huab cua ntshiab, kev ua kom lub cev tsis zoo yog pom zoo.
Nws raug pom zoo kom suav nrog cov nplej nplej tag nrho, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus dej huv kom txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab lub cev nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals uas xav tau los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj multivitamin tshwj xeeb.
Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Yog tias qhov no nyuaj heev, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj sedatives. Koj yuav tsum haus lawv hauv cov chav kawm raws li cov lus qhia. Txhua hnub, 3-5 zaug hauv ib hnub, koj yuav tsum tau so lub pob ntseg nrog paj rwb swab dipped hauv cov roj tov.
Tshuaj
Yog tias muaj pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg, yuav ua li cas kho lawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau. Kev kho mob ntawm otitis yuav tsum pib nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob. Ua li no, yaug lub auricles nrog kev daws ntawm glycerin. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj hormonal. Nws yuav pabnce qhov susceptibility ntawm cov kab mob rau cov tshuaj, accelerate cov nyhuv antifungal. Cov tshuaj kho mob muaj xws li kev siv tshuaj pleev, instillation ntawm kev daws.
Cov kws kho mob sau tshuaj tua kab mob pob ntseg, compresses, tshuaj pleev thiab ntxuav. Lawv siv thaum tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov mob, o thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob microflora. Rau qhov no, Cefazolin, Candibiotic, Clotrimazole tau sau.
Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov tee tsuas yog siv tau yog tias sab hauv pob ntseg tsis puas. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Ib hom mob fungus yog pob ntseg candidiasis, cov tsos mob uas xav tau kev daws teeb meem nrog cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov fungus yuav raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm xws li Econazole, Fluconazole, Natamycin. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj, raws li kws kho mob qhia.
Yog tias koj ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, candidiasis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog nws tshwm sim thaum ntxov. Rau ib qho kev kis kab mob siab heev, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau.
Yog tias cov kab mob nyob sab nraud ntawm pob ntseg, ces siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nraud. Cov no muaj xws li Exoderil, Lamisil, Nitrofungin, Clotrimazole. Yog tias cov fungus nyob hauv pob ntseg, ces cov tshuaj pleev yog siv tom qab lawv ntxuav ua ntej.
kev kho neeg zoo
Thaum cov pob zeb qhuav hauv pob ntseg, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yuav kho li cas. Txhim khoqhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem kho pej xeem. Lawv pab txo qhov mob thiab khaus khaus. Cov txheej txheem pej xeem koom nrog kev siv da dej kho mob, decoctions thiab tinctures.
Tawm tsam cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kua qaub rau hauv koj pob ntseg. Sib tov 1: 1 lub rooj vinegar thiab hydrogen peroxide. faus txhua hnub hauv pob ntseg 3 tee ntawm cov khoom tiav. Lub sijhawm kho yog 10 hnub. Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated yog tias cov fungus ua ke nrog pob ntseg raug mob.
Txiv qej koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo. Txoj kev kho no yog siv yog tias cov kab mob fungal nrog cov kab mob ntawm pob ntseg. Nws muaj zog antiseptic zog. Siv 3 cloves medium-qhov loj qhov me ntawm qej, grind mus rau lub pulp, ntxiv 3 tee ntawm txiv roj roj thiab sib tov kom huv si. Siv cov khoom tiav rau hauv paj rwb swab, ntxig rau hauv pob ntseg thiab tuav rau 30 feeb. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, ntxuav lub pob ntseg.
Geranium tshuaj pleev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum pib, npaj ib decoction, xaiv inflorescences, ntxiv 3 tee ntawm dos kua txiv thiab 5 tee ntawm tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj. Siv raws li compress. Aloe ointment yog npaj nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Ob leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Corps in me nyuam pob ntseg
Ib qho me me ntawm qhov tso tawm txhua hnub hauv tus menyuam lub pob ntseg. Ib qho ntxiv ntawm sulfur yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ntau tus niam txiv xav paub yuav ua li cas tu lawv tus menyuam lub pob ntseg kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau yam thiab crusting.
Muaj ntau yam tsos mob uas qhia taucov kab mob ntawm tus me nyuam pob ntseg, uas yog: mob, tsis kaj siab tsw, tev los yog liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tau tsuas yog pob ntseg xwb, tab sis kuj tom qab pob ntseg, vim tias cov av nkos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.
Yog tias cov pob zeb daj tau tsim, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob xws li scrofula. Nws yog hais txog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm dermatitis. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog cov tsos ntawm daj crusts, tev ntawm pob ntseg thiab khaus. Nyob rau hauv lub crusts, daim tawv nqaij yog du thiab moist. Tom qab ib ntus, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub taub hau thiab lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yellower crusts yuav tshwm sim vim li cas xws li:
- kev tu cev tsis zoo;
- ua xua;
- staph infection.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis tus kws kho mob ua xua tam sim ntawd, leej twg yuav sau tshuaj kho kom raug.
Crusts hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem tsim vim otitis externa. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas muaj kab mob nkag mus rau sab nraud auditory kwj dej. Hauv qhov no, pob ntseg swells, tig liab, thiab translucent paug tshwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug crust ua rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias tus kab mob me me, ces kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm tee, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev.
prophylaxis
Txij thaum tsim cov pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg tsuas yog ib qho tsos mob xwb, txhua yam kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Yog vim li cas kev tiv thaiv txhais tau tias:
- thov rov hais dua mus rau tus kws kho mobpab;
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- khoom noj kom raug;
- exclusion of stress;
- tiv thaiv hypothermia;
- pob ntseg kom huv si;
- kev tu cev.
Cov neeg feem coob tsis xyuam xim rau kev tsim cov crusts, ntseeg tias lawv tsis nqa dab tsi loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim lawv qhia qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
