Tsis ntev los no, cov kab mob benign hauv lub cev hnov lus feem ntau raug kuaj pom, xws li polyp hauv pob ntseg. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mucous thaum lub sij hawm inflammatory txheej txheem los yog tom qab nws. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm ntau pawg hnub nyoog, muaj ob peb hom, nyob rau hauv uas txoj kev kho feem ntau nyob ntawm. Tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob tsim nyog, uas yuav pab tau rau kev kuaj mob. Kev kho mob yog sau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug complex yam. Nrog polyp, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog kev kho tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj thiab muaj teeb meem, mus txog rau kev tuag.
daim duab kho mob
Qhov kev tsim kho zoo no los ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm, qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Polyps nyob rau hauv pob ntseg tsis pom, nrog rau cov uas loj hlob thiab pib kaw lub pob ntseg. Kev kuaj mob ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Xa tau ntau heevkev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob, yog li ua rau lub neej tsis zoo.
Cov txheej txheem tuaj nrog cov hlab ntsha nyias nyias lossis "sab" ntawm lub hauv paus dav. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tus mob thib ob ntawm polyps, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm degeneration rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Lawv pom zoo thiab muaj xim zoo ib yam li daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg.
Qhov kev loj hlob zoo no feem ntau muaj xim liab lossis xim liab. Cov duab txawv ntawm puag ncig mus rau conical. Yog tias lub pob ntseg nruab nrab polyp raug kuaj pom, ces nws tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nws thiab, vim li ntawd, nws loj tuaj. Txoj kev loj hlob yog mos, muaj ib tug du los yog bumpy nto. Lub teeb kov ua rau me ntsis los ntshav. Cov cim thawj zaug no pab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Raws li histology, nws yuav txawv thiab txhua yam nyob ntawm hom polyps. Yog tias cov txheej txheem twb dhau los lawm, ces nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau fibroma. Vim li ntawd, tus neeg mob pib yws txog teeb meem hnov lus.
Ua rau pob ntseg pob ntseg
Hauv lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus, polyps tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj. Feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab kho tsis raws sijhawm. Lub ntsiab provoking yam ntawm kev kawm yog mob otitis media, nrog rau ib tug predisposition rau benign formations los yog puas rau pob ntseg.
Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tsim cov polyps yog kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, lub cev sim kov yeej lub irritant. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis tas litshem tawm o, yog li ntawd, kev hloov ntawm mucosa rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yog kuaj pom. Yog li ntawd, polyps tshwm nyob rau hauv pob ntseg nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Kuj, ua txhaum xws li:
- Tsev lub ntsej muag raug mob.
- Kev mob rau pob txha ntawm lub taub hau.
- Kev puas tsuaj thiab ncua kev kho ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb.
Polyps tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kab mob thib ob, vim lawv feem ntau kuaj pom nrog lwm cov kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Kev faib tawm
Raws li tau hais dhau los, polyp hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam duab, xim. Cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kev sib txawv hauv qab no:
- raws li kev kawm - ntawm ib ceg me me, nrog lub hauv paus dav thiab kheej kheej;
- by granulation - zoo tib yam, angiofibromas, myxomas, fibromas;
- los ntawm xim - dawb, burgundy, liab, rose-liab;
- nyob ntawm qhov chaw - du, muaj tubercles;
- sib xws - mos, me ntsis ntom;
- nyob ntawm qhov chaw - sab nraud, hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg.
Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom kev kawm tom qab kuaj xyuas lub cev zoo.
Symptomatics
Sai li tus neeg mob muaj polyp, tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv muaj cov cim qhia sib xws, tom qab qhov pom ntawm qhov pom zoo kom nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog tam sim. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi?
- khaus me ntsis, suab nrov thiab mobkev xav hauv lub cev.
- muaj siab.
- Tus neeg mob yws ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv pob ntseg.
- teeb meem hnov - mob zuj zus los yog ploj mus.
- Ntau zaus cephalalgia.
- tso pa tawm, nquag ntshav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, polyps nyob rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm ib tug neeg feem ntau nrog cov pulsation, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau lub neej tsis zoo.
Kev tsim hauv pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam
Muaj cov mob thaum kuaj pom tus mob polyp hauv cov menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsim tau zoo no, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob tam sim no, uas tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg laus, thiab tau txais kev kuaj xyuas kom meej. Kev nce ntxiv thiab qhov kub thiab txias feem ntau tau sau tseg tias yog cov cim qhia ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob.
A polyp hauv pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam raug tshem tawm los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm, yog tias qhov xwm txheej siab heev. Nrog kev loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkim sij hawm thiab pib kho sai li sai tau thaum pom cov kev hloov hauv tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj pib qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm polyps thiab lag ntseg. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pom zoo tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tshuaj pej xeem uas siv tau zoo heev.
Tus kab mob no kuaj tau li cas?
Txhawm rau tsim kev kawm kom raug, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist (ENT kws kho mob). Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws tshaj lij tshuaj xyuas lub pob ntseg thiab cov kwj dej sab nraud. Rau qhov nocov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj xyuas, cov kua paug, kev hloov ntawm lub pob ntseg, thiab kev loj hlob tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev saib xyuas kuj tau them rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teem caij kho kom zoo.
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav raug pom zoo kom mus kuaj lwm yam:
- kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
- kuaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tympanic;
- kuaj lub pob ntseg nrog lub tshuab ntsuas;
- xam tomography, kev kuaj pom magnetic resonance (tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tus kab mob tau pib nce zuj zus thiab kuaj pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm polyps);
- biopsy los txiav tawm mob qog noj ntshav;
- tshawb nrhiav kom pom kev tsis haum;
- electrocardiogram;
- blood clotting test.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, kev kho mob tau sau tseg, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog tsis yog cov kev saib xyuas nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj phais.
Cov Teeb Meem thiab qhov tshwm sim
Thaum qhov xwm txheej tsis saib xyuas, nws raug nquahu kom tshem cov polyp hauv pob ntseg. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog qhov zoo. Feem ntau qhov kev tsim kho tsis zoo no yog provoked los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis, thiab vim li ntawd, ua rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm otitis media thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem kis.
Nrog rau kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, kev loj hlob ntawm polyp raug kuaj pom, tom qab ntawd muaj qhov txhaws ntawm pob ntseg, lag ntseg. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug dua tshiab hauvmob qog nqaij hlav, thawj cov cim qhia muaj xws li:
- mob hnyav nrog tus cwj pwm paroxysmal;
- malaise, kiv taub hau, poob ceeb thawj;
- tawm cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev;
- npau taws teeb meem.
Yog koj tsis pib kho, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias kab mob hauv pob ntseg provokes tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb, tuag hlwb hlwb, meningitis.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Ntau zaus tom qab kuaj mob, cov neeg mob xav paub tias cov polyps hauv pob ntseg raug tshem tawm li cas. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau cov kev tsim zoo li no - kho mob lossis phais. Lwm txoj kev kho mob kuj tau sau tseg raws li kev sib koom ua ke.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau tshuaj steroids thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog hais tias tus kab mob yog nyuaj los ntawm ib tug kab mob fungal, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj antimycotic. Hauv cov xwm txheej siab, kev phais tau ua tiav.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, polyp hauv pob ntseg raug txiav tawm ntawm qhov qub mucosal nto nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej nrog lub voj qis. Kev tshem tawm ntawm polyp yog nqa tawm nrog tweezers. Kev tshuaj loog hauv zos yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Tom qab kev cuam tshuam, qhov saum npoo yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho nrog tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog saline.
Yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tiasTom qab kev phais, polyps tshiab tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom tsis suav nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab raug saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho neeg pej xeem yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem tsis muaj kev kho mob pab. Feem ntau, tom qab kawm tiav, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom, cov txheej txheem qub ploj mus thiab cov tshiab tsis tshwm sim.
Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau cov qauv zoo nkauj no yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm zib ntab thiab butter. Cov khoom xyaw yog siv nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions (1: 1). Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xws, cov khoom xyaw yog muab tso rau hauv saucepan thiab boil rau 180 feeb. Txias thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm lub plab khoob, zoo dua thaum sawv ntxov, 12 g txhua
Kev kho neeg pej xeem pab tshem tawm tsuas yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm kev loj hlob lawv tus kheej.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau zam qhov mob hnyav no, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kev ntsuas no suav nrog:
- kho raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob ENT.
- Siv nasal drops.
- Nyob rau lub caij txias koj yuav tsum hnav kaus mom.
- Tsis suav nrog hypothermia thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub cev.
- Kev tu tus kheej.
Polyps yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas yuav tsum tau daws tam sim ntawm thawj qhov kev tshwm sim.
