Pob ntseg yog cov khoom nruab nrog cev uas raug rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Edema tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim. Hais txog o ntawm pob ntseg thiab nws txoj kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Yog vim li cas
Dab tsi ua rau pob ntseg o? Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog nasopharynx. Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau pob ntseg. Puffiness tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Lub cev txawv teb chaws. Cov kab mob auditory qhib, yog li lawv raug nkag mus rau cov khoom me me, kab, plua plav. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kaw, qhov mob yog qhib.
- Kev raug mob. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ncaws pob. Lub pob ntseg o tshwm tsis tau tsuas yog nrog lub tshuab muaj zog, tab sis kuj nrog kev poob siab los ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg nce toj thiab cov neeg dhia dej.
- Kev tsis haum. Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm allergens, ua pa nyuaj dua thiab hnov lus poob ib ntus. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau Quincke's edema. Rau pob ntseg pob ntseg, yuav tsum muaj tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Cov kab mob kis tau zoo - tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Nrog cov kab mob no, hnov lus qis, otitis media tshwm, muajmob hnyav.
- Radiation thiab raug. Kev ua ntau yam txheej txheem thaum lub sijhawm kuaj feem ntau ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum ua x-rays, tomography, ultraviolet irradiation.
- Oncology. Cov qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, mob ntev, kub hnyiab. Lub pob ntseg yuav raug kaw, o yuav tshwm sim.
Pob ntseg edema tshwm rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev ntawm lub cev auditory, oncology. Hypothermia ua rau mob thiab o.
Nws tshwm sim li cas?
Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media hauv cov neeg laus muaj xws li:
- mob siab;
- nce qab pob ntseg pob ntseg;
- tsis hnov lus;
- pob ntseg;
- tawm pob ntseg;
- deterioration of general condition;
- ntseeg cev nqaij daim tawv;
- intoxication - kub taub hau, txias, myalgia.
Ib pob ntseg yuav loj dua ib tug noj qab nyob zoo. Nws yuav mob thiab hnov mob rau kov. Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, ib tug ntse, tua, twitching mob yog txawv. Nws kis mus rau hauv caj dab, taub hau, manifested los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, kub taub hau, purulent tawm. Lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam dhau los ua liab, yuav ua rau lub teeb pom kev.
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm acoustic neuritis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txawm koj tsis xis nyob npaum li cas los xij, xav tau kev pab tsim nyog.
Yog tias pom pob ntseg edema hauv menyuam yaus, nws yuav ua npaws, tshee. Qhov no qhia tias qhov teeb meem loj heev. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kws kho mob. Pob ntseg edema, zoo li lwm cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg pathology, tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Diagnosis
Yog tias pob ntseg o thiab congestion, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Nws yuav ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam thawj zaug. Kev sab laj yog xav tau:
- tus kab mob;
- oncologist;
- surgeon.
Kev kuaj mob yog:
- in keeb kwm noj;
- tshuaj xyuas kab mob ntawm kev khawb los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
- UAC and BAC;
- otoscopy;
- microotoscopy;
- CT lossis MRI ntawm lub hlwb.
Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tau sau tseg raws li daim duab kho mob thiab tsim anamnesis thaum kuaj thawj tus neeg mob. Tsuas yog tom qab ntsuas ntsuas, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias pom pob ntseg edema, kuv yuav ua li cas? Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob:
- Adrenaline, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Suprastin, Diazolin), tshuaj hormonal (Prednisolone).
- Tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav (Ciprofloxacin), tshuaj tua kab mob pob ntseg (Otipax).
- Nasal dauv nrog vasoconstrictive nyhuv ("Otrivin"), tshuaj kom nce mucosal secretion ("Sinupret").
- "Tetracycline" suppressing Pseudomonas aeruginosa hauv kev kho mob perichondritis.
Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, ces yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuasallergen kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag thib ob. Otohematoma yog kho los ntawm kev siv txias rau qhov chaw ntawm hemorrhage thiab o. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev phais yog ua thiab cov ntshav uas tau nqus tawm nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Qee zaum lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov dej. Thaum cov ntshav ntau dhau raug tshem tawm, yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub qhwv nruj kom tiv thaiv nws cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws
Yav dhau los, cov kws kho mob tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws nrog tweezers thiab forceps. Tab sis tam sim no txoj kev no tsis siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov khoom yog puag ncig lossis oval. Nws tuaj yeem plam tawm thiab mus tob dua. Yog tias qhov khoom nyob hauv qhov tob, qhov kev tshem tawm yog qhov nyuaj.
Otoscopy ua ntej. Qhov no yuav pab tsim kom muaj qhov chaw ntawm localization ntawm ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab txheej txheej ntawm cov kwj dej auditory. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv no kom tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Nov yog txoj kev tshem tawm yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Yog tias cov khoom nyob hauv pob ntseg tau ob peb hnub, ces ntxuav tau 3 hnub. Ua ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau drip 5-6 tee dej cawv. Hnub 3, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov dej, lub cev raug tshem tawm. Yog tias cov khoom tsis raug tshem tawm, cov phab ntsa ntawm pob ntseg ua rau mob, ces cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, kev siv tshuaj loog yog siv, tom qab ntawd lub cev txawv teb chaws raug tshem tawm nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem loj, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Feem ntau tsis saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej no muaj qhov tsis hnov lus tag, uas ua rau tib neeg lub neej nyuaj heev.
Lwm txoj kev
Kho pob ntseg edema tuaj yeemua nrog kev pab ntawm physiotherapy, yog hais tias tus mob theem ntawm tus kab mob tau txo. Muaj:
- magnetic therapy;
- quartz;
- UHF txoj kev kho;
- electrophoresis.
Tseem siv tshuab tshuab thiab catheterization ntawm lub raj auditory, uas txo qis hauv pob ntseg, tshem tawm qhov o, tso cai rau koj siv cov tshuaj zoo. Lub qog los yog abscess yuav tsum tau phais. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob nyuaj dua, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev xav ntawm tus kheej, thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau zoo ib yam li lwm yam mob.
tshuaj ntsuab
Yog pob ntseg o, tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj:
- Compresses raws li cabbage los yog plantain. Cov nplooj ntawv yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Lub compress yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv thiab sab laug rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv hloov pauv thiab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua.
- Compress nrog nplooj nplooj. Cov nplooj yuav tsum tau crushed, ncuav boiling dej (1 khob), tom qab uas cov khoom yuav tsum tau infused rau 1 teev. Tom qab ntawd ib lub paj rwb swab moistened thiab ntxig rau hauv pob ntseg.
- Compress raws li propolis. Tshem tawm o thiab o yuav tso cai rau haus cawv tincture ntawm propolis, uas yuav tsum tau tov nrog zaub roj nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 1: 4. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yuav tsum tau moistened nrog ib daim ntaub nplaum thiab muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg rau ob peb teev.
- Cov roj tseem ceeb compress. 2-3 tee ntawm chamomile tseem ceeb roj yog ntxiv rau dej sov (1/2 khob). Nrog rau cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum tau moisten ib lub paj rwb swab thiab muab tso rau hauv lub pob ntseg mob. Yuav siv tauRose, sage, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo los yog lavender roj.
- Ntsuab kua txiv. Yog tias muaj pob ntseg o thiab mob, qhov kev kho no yog instilled 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, uas yog tsim nyog los txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txoj kev no, nrog qee yam mob, tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig, nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, uas tom qab ntawd tsis yooj yim kom tshem tawm.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntawm pob ntseg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Kev tu cev kom zoo. Tsis txhob siv pob ntseg los ntxuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob siv lwm yam khoom rau qhov no. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum yaug cov pob ntseg nrog koj tus ntiv tes.
- Thaum huab cua txias, hnav lub kaus mom uas npog koj pob ntseg.
- Tsis txhob cia dej lossis lwm yam kua nkag rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg ntau zaus.
- Tsis txhob ua luam dej hauv cov dej tsis huv.
- kho mob raws sijhawm uas ua rau pob ntseg o.
Kev tiv thaiv pab tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem pob ntseg, suav nrog o. Nws yuav nyuaj dua los kho nws yog tias koj pib qhov teeb meem.
Txhais tau
Thaum kuaj pom cov qog hauv pob ntseg, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm pej xeem cov kev kho mob, cua sov ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv nrog ntsev tso rau hauv lub thom khwm feem ntau yog siv. Kev mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua rau:
- mus rupture of the tympanicpob ntseg;
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm me auditory ossicles;
- tsis hnov lus;
- cholesteatome;
- kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem kis mus rau ib tus mob ntev;
- meningitis;
- kis kab mob rau pob txha.
Nrog rau kev kho raws sijhawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tau pob ntseg edema hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Yog hais tias txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, ces muaj teeb meem. Kev hnov lus tej zaum yuav ploj mus.
Wash
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob o ntawm pob ntseg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kab mob no kom zoo. Cov txheej txheem tu cev yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov sulfur yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub. Nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov kua dej tawm, cov qog yuav ua haujlwm hnyav. Maj mam, cov kua dej ntau dhau tshwm sim, uas tau ntim thiab tig mus rau hauv cov tsheb thauj mus los.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsis txhob ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg ntau dhau. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub auricle txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntxuav pob ntseg raws li nram no:
- Tes lathe nrog xab npum antibacterial.
- Tus ntiv tes me me tso rau hauv qhov tob hauv pob ntseg.
- Koj yuav tsum mloog koj lub pob ntseg.
- Koj yuav tsum tig koj lub taub hau, yaug lub pob ntseg nrog dej sov.
- pob ntseg yuav tsum tau blotted nrog phuam.
Tsis txhob tso dej nkag rau hauv pob ntseg, vim qhov no feem ntau ua rau mob. Cov txheej txheem ntxuav yog suav tias yuav tsum tau ua thaum tucov me nyuam mos, uas yog txuam nrog malfunctions nyob rau hauv lub thermoregulation ntawm lub cev. Kev tawm hws hnyav yog ua rau otitis media hauv cov menyuam mos. hws muaj cov proteins thiab cov khoom siv organic uas yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov kab mob.
Kev ntxuav tes
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov quav ciab hauv pob ntseg, kev ntxuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Raws li kws kho mob otolaryngologists, cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib tsoo feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas ua txhua hnub ntxuav ntawm lub kwj deg. Yog tias siv paj rwb swabs ntau zaus, cov kua dej tuaj yeem raug thawb mus rau hauv pob txha ntawm pob ntseg. Tom qab ntawd cov grey masses yog compacted thiab tsheb jams tshwm.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov sulfur, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj cerumentolytics. Cov no yog cov khoom lag luam nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv saum npoo av. Lawv muab cov sulfur softening thiab nws khiav tawm ntawm lub kwj dej auditory. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem tu cev, cov cai yooj yim yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab:
- 2-3 tee yog instilled rau hauv txhua pob ntseg kom soften wax.
- Lub pob ntseg kaw nrog paj rwb rau 30-40 feeb.
- Ib tug paj rwb swab yog dipped nyob rau hauv hydrogen peroxide.
- pob ntseg tau tshem tawm ntawm cov kua dej.
Txhawm rau ntxuav lub pob ntseg, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv paj rwb swabs, vim lawv thawb cov quav ciab tob rau hauv pob ntseg. Kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv ntau yam tshwm sim tsis zoo, suav nrog o.
