Qee tus neeg qee zaum mob pob ntseg tom qab ib hmos pw. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas rau qhov no. Yog tias pob ntseg raug thaiv tom qab pw tsaug zog, qhov no yuav yog vim qhov tsis raug ntawm lub cev thaum so lossis mob. Yuav kom paub cov laj thawj, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txoj kev kho mob yuav tshem tawm qhov teeb meem.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Vim li cas kuv pob ntseg thiaj li hnov qab pw? Qhov tshwm sim no yuav cuam tshuam nrog:
- Ntshav siab tsis xwm yeem. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb hais tias tus neeg abruptly sawv, coj ib tug ntsug txoj hauj lwm. Vim li no, ntshav siab hloov tam sim ntawd thiab lag ntseg tshwm.
- Ib tug siv quav ciab los yog ib qho khoom siv quav ciab hauv pob ntseg. Nrog tsis tshua muaj kev ntxuav ntawm pob ntseg, sulfur stagnation tshwm sim, uas yuav muaj kev hnov lus tsis zoo thaum sawv ntxov, thiab thaum nruab hnub, qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ploj mus. Nrog lub ntsaws loj loj, hnov hauv ib pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.
- raug mob taub hau. Yog hais tias tom qab ib tug tshuab rau lub taub haucongestion thiab ringing nyob rau hauv pob ntseg tshwm, ces yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Tso tseg tsis kho, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg tag.
- mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, kis kab mob. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, yog tias lawv tsis kho tag nrho, cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv nasopharynx, hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Thaum tsaus ntuj, qee zaum cov hnoos qeev nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, yog li huab cua tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau, uas yuav ua rau koj tsis xis nyob thiab khaus.
- Mob pob ntseg, uas tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg yws yws tias nws pob ntseg raug thaiv tom qab pw tsaug zog. Nws feem ntau tshwm ntawm sab nws tau pw. Kuj muaj khaus, suab thaum zom thiab nqos, mob, ua kom tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog pob ntseg thaiv tom qab pw tsaug zog, qhov laj thawj yuav txawv. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub hauv ncoo lossis lub txaj tsis raug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub taub hau tsis positioned kom raug, thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub caj dab los yog lub taub hau yog pinched.
Kev mob o
Ntau pob pob ntseg tshwm vim otitis media. Kev mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm unpleasant, mob rhiab heev. Tej zaum yuav muaj ringing, congestion, deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, tej zaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kua paug. Lag ntseg thiab lwm yam pathologies kuj tsim, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb. Kev kho mob otitis media yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau qhov mob no, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob muaj cai sau ntawv rau lawv.
Yuav ua li cas?
Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog hais tias qhov no yog vim congestion los ntawm SARS, ces kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx yog yuav tsum tau. Rau qhov no, vasoconstrictors yog siv, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua pa ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, edema yog tshem tawm tsawg kawg yog ib ntus, thiab zoo ntxuav thiab tshuab. Kev ziab yog nqa tawm nrog tshwj xeeb tee, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag.
Nco ntsoov yaug koj lub qhov ntswg thiab ua tsis tu ncua. Rau qhov no, cov tshuab tshwj xeeb yog siv, npaj cov tshuaj saline, npaj ua nws tus kheej. Ua li no, koj xav tau ntsev me ntsis - zoo tib yam los yog hiav txwv, nrog rau dej. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1 tsp. ib liter.
Yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej mus rau hauv pob ntseg, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, thaum da dej, tsis txhob nchuav dej rau ntawm koj lub taub hau. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj pob ntseg nrog paj rwb.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog koj tso koj pob ntseg tom qab pw tsaug zog, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav ua rau pw tsaug zog zoo, thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo tom qab nws - zoo heev. Cov lus pom zoo muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Lub txaj, hauv ncoo, txaj yuav tsum tsis txhob mos lossis tawv heev.
- Thaum hmo ntuj tsaug zog, lub taub hau yuav tsum siab dua lub cev me ntsis.
- Rau tus mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, kab mob ua pa, yuav tsum tau faus qhov ntswg hauv qhov ntswg ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- Thaum tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm lub hauv ncoo orthopedic, uas lub taub hau yuav nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb. Hauv qhov no, cov hlab ntsha tsis yog pinched, tab sistus txha nraub qaum yog qhov raug.
Kuv yuav hu rau leej twg?
Yog tias koj nquag ntim koj pob ntseg tom qab pw tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist (ENT). Tus kws kho mob ua kev kuaj mob. Qee zaum muaj kev xa mus rau lwm tus kws tshaj lij.
Tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob audiometric, kuaj audiogram, uas piav qhia txog qib kev hnov lus hauv ob lub pob ntseg. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, ces qhov tshwm sim no yuav yog vim:
- malformed nasal septum;
- otitis media;
- ua xua thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
- hlwb pathologies;
- kab mob ntawm Eustachian raj, auditory paj hlwb.
Yog pob ntseg khaus thaum sawv ntxov, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho raws li tus neeg mob. Cov khoom lag luam lossis cov zaub mov noj tshuaj ib txwm raug sau tseg.
txoj kev kho
Kab mob feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj kab mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob tympanic. Pob ntseg pathology feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev kis kab mob ntawm nasopharynx. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, pob ntseg congestion tshwm, uas yog txuam nrog o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab ua txhaum ntawm cov kua dej ntawm lub Eustachian raj.
Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob:
- Physiotherapy. Kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua kom rov zoo li qub cov ntshav microcirculation hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub suab ntsuas ntsuas. Txhawm rau txhim kho trophicCov ntaub so ntswg thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm Eustachian raj, txoj kev kho cua sov, kev kho lub teeb thiab tshuab ntawm cov hlab auditory yog siv.
- siv tshuaj. Nrog lawv, cov kab mob pathogenic, uas ua rau mob, raug tshem tawm. Rau qhov no, antiphlogistic, tshuaj loog hauv zos, tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv.
- Kev phais mob. Kev kho mob phais yog siv rau cov teeb meem loj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov pob zeb hauv av ntawm cov pob txha ossicles, kev loj hlob ntawm cholesteatoma.
Txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ua li no, nws tsom mus rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim thiab kev kawm ntawm anamnesis.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias koj sawv ntxov, koj pob ntseg raug thaiv thiab dhau mus sai, ces feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho. Tab sis yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis ploj thaum nruab hnub, ces yuav tsum tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob. Thaum lub pob ntseg thaiv tom qab pw tsaug zog, kuv yuav ua li cas? Thaum tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob, cov kev kho mob hauv qab no yog siv:
- Yuav tsum tau tshem cov kab hluav taws xob yog tias qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua qhov no nrog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua nws ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, hydrogen peroxide 3% (3-5 tee) yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg mob. Tos ob peb feeb kom nws tsis nres. Tom qab ntawd lub softened sulfur plug yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog ib tug paj rwb swab. Yog hais tias muaj leej faj ntau, ces instillation nrog peroxide thiab ntxuav yog nqa tawm 3-5 zaug.
- Lwm lub ntsaws sulfuric raug tshem tawm nrog cawv camphor, yog tias qhov txhaws tsis ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los instill 2-3 tee, cov txheej txheem rov qab mus txog 5 zaug.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov zaub mov uas tso tawmme ntsis sulfur. Koj yuav tsum noj tsawg haus, ntsim, ntsev, tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, noj cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum zom cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov sulfur plugs nkag mus rau hauv cov kwj dej ntawm lawv tus kheej vim yog rov ua dua ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Candles
tswm ciab rau pob ntseg pab, piv txwv li, "Doctor Vera", "Phytomedicine", "Reamed". Lawv tuaj yeem siv nws tus kheej hauv tsev. Feem ntau lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim: roj yam tseem ceeb, tshuaj ntsuab, beeswax. Cov tswm ciab zoo li no kuj siv rau cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov txheej txheem siv tswm ciab yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Tuag ntawm koj ib sab nrog ib pob ntseg ntawm lub hauv ncoo thiab qhib dua.
- Lub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog me nyuam mos cream.
- Ib daim ntaub so ntswg tso rau ntawm pob ntseg, uas yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov rau pob ntseg.
- Lub tswm ciab muab tso kom lub cim nyob ze ntawm lub qhov ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog ci.
- Koj yuav tsum tau tos 5-15 feeb kom txog thaum lub tswm ciab kub hnyiab tawm, ces muab tshem tawm thiab tua.
- Paj rwb yuav tsum tau moistened nyob rau hauv camphor cawv, nws yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg.
- Ib tug neeg yuav tsum pw ntawm lawv sab 15 feeb.
Txawm tias 1 pob ntseg raug thaiv tom qab pw tsaug zog ntawm ib sab, tswm ciab yog siv rau ob lub pob ntseg. Ces txoj kev kho yuav zoo.
Tshuaj
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm pob ntseg mob, cov tshuaj yuav raug muab tshuaj los tshem tawm qhov mob. Hauv kev kho mob serous otitis, tubootitis, myringitis, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau siv:
- "Flemoklav Salyutab". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob microbes uas ua rau o hauv cov kab mob ENT.
- "Cifran". Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tua kab mob, cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob, txo qhov mob thiab mob.
- Otipax. Pob ntseg tee muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tshem tawm qhov mob thiab mob.
- "Otrivin". Cov tee muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictive, lawv tshem tawm qhov o ntawm nasopharynx.
- "Loratadine". Cov khoom no tshem tawm cov kab mob rhinitis thiab o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
Thaum raug tsim txom, hloov tsis tau rov qab rau hauv cov epithelium mucosa, uas ua rau cov nqaij mos necrosis.
tshuaj ntsuab
Yog tias koj tso koj lub pob ntseg thaum sawv ntxov tom qab pw tsaug zog, ces cov tshuaj pej xeem siv tau. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no siv tau:
- Birch buds, chamomile thiab St. John lub wort yog nchuav nrog boiling dej (200 g). Cheebtsam noj 1 tsp. Cov tshuaj yog infused rau ib teev. Cov tincture yog qaug cawv ua ntej mus pw, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv zib ntab lossis qab zib.
- Periwinkle (paj) thiab hawthorn yog tov 1 tsp txhua, ncuav nrog boiling dej (1 khob) thiab infused rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib da dej. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau lim thiab cia nws infuse rau 3 teev. Koj yuav tsum haus nws 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1 tbsp. l.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov paj rwb-gauze swab, tsau rau hauv cov roj sunflower lossis geranium thiab txiv roj roj. Cov tampon no tau muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg mob thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab rub tawmsawv ntxov.
Cov tshuaj ib txwm siv tau tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob pib qhov teeb meem thiab ua raws li kev kho mob raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai.
