coob tus neeg raug mob plab, uas tseem hu ua gastritis. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tsis kav ntev heev, txij li thaum lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev muaj peev xwm rov zoo, ua rau tus neeg mus rau ib tug ceev rov qab. Pathology tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Yog hais tias o ntawm lub plab tshwm sim nrog rau lwm yam kab mob, gastritis ua mob, nyob rau hauv uas lub epithelium ntawm lub plab cuam tshuam. Kev tshawb fawb nrog tus kab mob no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau raws sijhawm. Xav txog dab tsi yog gastritis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Cov zaub mov uas tau sau tseg rau cov kab mob no kuj tseem yuav raug txiav txim siab.
Dab tsi ua rau gastritis?
Cov txheej txheem mob plab tshwm sim thaum nws cov mucosa puas lawm, thiab nws nyob ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- noj zaub tsis zoo, noj tsis txaus, noj nrawm;
- mob hniav;
- tsis muaj protein ntau thiab cov vitamins, vim qhov tsim ntawm plab hnyuv tau txo qis;
- tus cwj pwm phem;
- txais tos ntevtshuaj;
- kab mob plab hnyuv;
- ua txhaum txoj hnyuv microflora, raug rau cov kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob plab yog kab mob Helicobacter pylori, uas pom nyob rau hauv 85% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm pathology, vim tias lub cev pib tsim cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub plab puas tsuaj. Daim ntawv no autoimmune ntawm gastritis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnyav
mob plab mob ib txwm tshwm sim tsis tau npaj txhij, thiab qhov no ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori, nrog rau kev noj ntau dhau, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ua xua rau qee yam zaub mov, thiab mob paj hlwb. Ib tug pathology ntawm daim ntawv no manifests nws tus kheej raws li nram no:
- kub;
- tsis kaj siab belching nrog halitosis;
- ntuav cov zaub mov uas tsis tau noj, feem ntau sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav;
- mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau loj;
- mob hauv lub epigastrium;
- hnyav hauv plab;
- dawb txheej txheej ntawm tus nplaig;
- hnyav salivation lossis dryness ntau dhau;
- mob plab, cem quav, flatulence;
- qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov.
hom mob plab hnyuv
Yooj yim - txhim kho thaum tsis khoom noj khoom hauspathogenic microbes (zaub mov lom), nrog rau kev ua xua rau txhua yam khoom noj, yog tias lub plab mucosa puas los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Nrog rau hom kab mob no, tsuas yog txheej txheej ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias raug rhuav tshem, thiab sai li sai tau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ua rau khaus khaus, nws sai sai.
Erosive - tsim nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub plab mucosa nrog alkalis lossis concentrated acid. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov superficial, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias raug rhuav tshem, tom qab provoking qhov tshwm sim ntawm peptic rwj los yog caws pliav.
Phlegmonous - yog purulent o ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho vim qhov nkag ntawm txhua yam khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lawv, xws li cov pob txha ntses, vim tias muaj kab mob pyogenic tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw no. Hom kab mob no tshwm sim nrog kub taub hau thiab mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam subcutaneous. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais mob sai sai, yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm peritonitis, xaus rau tus neeg mob tuag.
Fibrinous - tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm sepsis.
Yog hais tias kho kom raug, mob plab yuav kav ntev li ib lim piam.
mob plab plab: cov tsos mob
Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim ntawv mob mus rau ib tus mob ntev tshwm sim vim muaj kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob ntau zaus, kev kho mob tsis zoo, thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.
mob mobplab manifests raws li nram no:
- tsis qab nyob hauv qhov ncauj;
- pom qhov mob thiab hnyav ntawm lub plab sab sauv;
- cem quav;
- tsis qab los.
Cov tsos mob no yuav tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.
Qhov mob plab no tuaj yeem nrog cov kua qaub siab thiab qis. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, hnyav belching, heartburn, halitosis yog pom. Nrog rau qib qis ntawm acidity, tus neeg mob pib mob heev, muaj cov roj tsim muaj zog. Tus neeg mob pib poob ceeb thawj heev, nws cov plaub hau thiab rau tes tawg, daim tawv nqaij qhuav heev.
Diagnosis
Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev sim xws li:
- gastroscopy - kuaj mob plab hnyuv nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb;
- biopsy;
- kawm txog kua txiv plab hauv chav kuaj;
- tsom xam cov quav, ntshav.
Thaum kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kho ntxiv yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Basic of treatment
Yog tias koj muaj gastritis (mob plab), koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav muab tshuaj kho kom raug. Nws yuav tsum tau complex nrog rau tib lub sijhawm noj cov tshuaj tsim nyog, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov thiab kev noj zaub mov tag nrho.
Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj cov kab mob sib kis ntawm lub cev thiab qhov nruab nrab 3-4lub lis piam thaum siv tshuaj.
siv tshuaj kho mob
Tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj rau kev kho mob plab, suav nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thiab qhov ua rau tus kab mob no.
Vim tias cov kab mob tshwm sim vim qhov nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub plab, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kab mob tua kab mob uas muaj ntau yam kev ua, ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. tiv thaiv mucous daim nyias nyias.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb siv rau gastritis:
- enveloping - "Phosfalugel", "Almagel", "Gastal", "Maalox";
- tshuaj tua kab mob - Furazolidone, Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, Amoxiclav;
- txhais tau tias txo cov kua qaub ntawm lub plab - "Ranitidine", "Omeprazole", "Omez";
- antispasmodics thiab tshuaj kho mob - "Platifillin", "No-shpa", "Metacin", "Pentalgin";
- gastroprotectors uas tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm hydrochloric acid - Bismuth, De-nol, Venter;
- enzymes uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv - "Festal", "Pancreatin", "Mezim", "Gastal", "Pangrol";
- hormones uas xav tau los tiv thaiv plab ntxiv;
- Yog xeev siab thiab ntuav hnyav, yuav tsum tau noj Cerucal lossis Metoclopramide.
Kev noj haus
mob plab tsis yog kho nrog tshuaj xwb. Yuav tsum ua raws likhoom noj tshwj xeeb.
Nrog gastritis, koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kib, ntsev, nqaij rog, nqaij haus luam yeeb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub, nplua nuj broths. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau npaj yam tsis siv ntsev thiab txuj lom ntau. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov porridges los ntawm ntau yam cereals, boiled nqaij, boiled ntses, tsis muaj rog broth, jelly txhua hnub.
Kev noj zaub mov rau tus kab mob no yuav tsum yog tus kws tshaj lij. Khoom noj khoom haus nyob ntawm acidity ntawm lub plab yuav tsum sib txawv. Yog tias nws nce siab, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov uas pab txo qis cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kua mis, steamed los yog stewed zaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib. Nrog qis acidity, cov khoom noj xws li nqaij ntshiv, mov, qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom raug pom zoo.
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj zaub mov me me txog 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kev kho tus kab mob los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev
Kev kho mob plab tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv. Tab sis ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv apples ntsuab, uas tau tev, crushed thiab noj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no ob peb teev ua ntej noj mov, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv kho gruel thaum sawv ntxov. Thawj lub hlis, txiv apples tau noj txhua hnub, thib ob - 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, hauv peb, ib koob tshuaj hauv 7 hnub yuav txaus.
Mob plab pab tshem tawm cov decoction ntawm oats. Rau qhov noNws yog tsim nyog los nqa 5 liv ntawm qaub mis nyuj rau boil. Cov curd yog cais los ntawm whey, nyob rau hauv uas lub oats yog ces boiled rau peb teev. Sai li lub broth tau txias, nws yog lim, thiab oats raug pov tseg. 300 g ntawm zib mu, 125 g ntawm cawv yog ntxiv rau haus thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Nws raug nquahu kom siv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 30 g 15 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Ua tsaug rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, cov kua qaub ntawm lub plab txo qis, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshem tawm qhov mob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ntxiv rau, qhov mob ntawm cov mucosa tau kho zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsuab npaj, uas yog xaiv nyob ntawm acidity ntawm lub plab.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev mob plab plab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv:
- muab txhua tus cwj pwm phem;
- zam kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab ntxhov siab;
- khaws khoom noj kom zoo;
- qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo kawg li cawm tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev mob plab, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb pom tias gastritis yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Kev noj zaub mov kuj pab daws cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob no thaum ntxov, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab tseem yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gastroenterologist.
