Ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas
Ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ntsiav tshuaj
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Raws li cov lus qhia, Remantadin ntsiav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nws ua raws li cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj kev nyab xeeb, yuav luag tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Tus nqi rau nws yog pheej yig heev, thiab los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj cov tshuaj yog dispensed yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tag nrho cov no ua rau "Remantadine" yog tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws thaum tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Hauv cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine", cov chaw tsim khoom qhia tias cov tshuaj yog raws li rimantadine hydrochloride. Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv pabcuam tau siv los ua kom lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw. Ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv yog muab rau hauv cov lus qhia nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj. "Remantadin" muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, lactose, stearic acid. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm intolerance los yog hypersensitivity rau lactose yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xaiv ib tug antiviral tshuaj - nws yog contraindicated rau lawv.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov lus qhia rau "Remantadine" ntsiav tshuaj yog tag nrho thiabnkag siab tau rau tus layman. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog, nws qhia tau hais tias cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ua dawb los yog ze rau dawb, muaj ib tug chamfer, yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ca lub tog raj kheej. Yog tias cov qauv muaj nyob hauv pob txawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev muag tshuaj kom hloov cov khoom tsis zoo.

rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj
rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj

tshuaj kho mob

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog, cov chaw tsim khoom piav qhia meej tias yuav ua li cas, vim li cas thiab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Remantadine" pab. Lawv siv raws li cov lus qhia tso cai rau koj mus tua kab mob, vim hais tias cov tshuaj muaj ib tug muaj zog antiviral nyhuv. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua pov thawj tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv ntau hom kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas hom A. Nrog tus mob khaub thuas B, kev siv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg pab txo qis kev qaug cawv, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev lom neeg lub cev. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv "Remantadine" hauv arboviruses uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis tau raug pov thawj.

Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadin Avexima", "Remantadin" thiab lwm yam kev tso tawm, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus hais tias cov tshuaj yog absorbed thaum dhau los ntawm lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nquag, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Bioavailability yog siab nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg mob. Cov txheej txheem kev hloov pauv mus ntxiv hauv lub siab. Nrog rau kev ua txhaum cai ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tsis tas yuav txo cov koob tshuaj. Kev tso zis yog muab tso rau hauv zis, lub sijhawm ntawm ib nrab-lub neej yog 72 teev.

Thaum twg yuav pab tau?

BRaws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin Avexima, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho mob khaub thuas. Kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob. "Remantadin" yog qhia rau cov neeg laus dua xya xyoo. Tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv rau cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj raug tso cai siv los ntawm cov neeg laus.

Yuav ua li cas noj rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas noj rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj

Hauv cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine", cov chaw tsim khoom qhia txog kev lees paub ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob zuam-borne viral encephalitis. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv thaum muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau.

Tsis pub dhau

Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug muaj kev txwv thiab contraindications. Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadin Avexima", "Remantadin" yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis kev tsis haum rau adamantane derivatives raug kuaj pom. Tsis txhob siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tias koj muaj kev nkag siab ntau dhau rau cov khoom siv sib txuas siv hauv kev tsim khoom.

Contraindications rau kev siv "Remantadine" ntsiav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog cov kab mob siab thiab lub raum, mob raum. Nws tsis raug tso cai siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau thyrotoxicosis.

Cov khoom no tsis yog npaj rau kev kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam pub niam mis. Yog tias tsim nyog siv tshuaj thaum lactation, xav txog kev hloov tus menyuam mus rau khoom noj khoom haus.

Yuav siv li cas?

Txais muaj nyob hauv ib qhontim "Remantadine" ntsiav tshuaj mus txog 6 hnub, tab sis qee zaum tsawg dua lossis ntev dua, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Cov tshuaj yog noj tom qab noj mov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haus cov ntsiav tshuaj ntau nrog dej. Kev kho mob yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj pib siv cov tshuaj hauv thawj 24-48 teev txij li qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nkag mus.

Saum toj no tau qhia tias cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadine pab nrog dab tsi: cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau tus mob khaub thuas thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis. Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv raws li cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm chav kawm, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.

rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia
rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia

Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev cai

Txoj kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin los ntawm cov neeg laus laus nyob rau thawj hnub muaj mob:

  • Ib koob - 100 mg.
  • Frequency - peb zaug ib hnub.

Ob hnub tom ntej no, cov tshuaj siv tib lub ntim, tab sis ob zaug ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd ob hnub ntxiv kuv noj 100 mg ib hnub ib zaug.

Nws raug tso cai siv 300 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib zaug rau thawj hnub mob.

Hauv cov lus qhia, cov chaw tsim khoom piav qhia yuav ua li cas noj Remantadine ntsiav tshuaj rau menyuam yaus. Rau cov hnub nyoog ntawm 7-10 xyoo, cov tshuaj tau qhia ob zaug ib hnub rau 50 mg. Rau cov menyuam yaus txog li 14 xyoos thiab muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, tib koob tshuaj tau tso cai peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 14 xyoos, qhov ntau npaum yog tib yam raws li kev pom zoo rau cov neeg laus. Txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum kav tsib hnub.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Raws li kev tiv thaiv, cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadincov neeg laus tau muab tshuaj rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 50 mg ib hnub ib zaug. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog 30 hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj xya xyoo, qhov kev tiv thaiv yog tib yam ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm.

rimantadine avxima ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia
rimantadine avxima ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia

Raws li kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis, Remantadin ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv yog tias kuaj pom kab. Thawj peb hnub cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 100 mg. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ncua qhov kev zov me nyuam mus txog tsib hnub. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los siv "Remantadin" nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no rau kev kawm ntev dua li tus qauv.

Nuances of Prevention

Kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv pib tam sim tom qab zuam tom yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias ntau tshaj 48 teev dhau los ntawm kev siv thawj zaug thiab tom qab, Remantadine yuav tsis pom qhov xav tau.

Nyob tsis tshua muaj, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tom. Qhov no siv rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj mob encephalitis ntau dua, nrog rau thaum npaj taug kev hauv thaj chaw ntoo. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis, cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin tau qhia rau cov pab pawg txaus ntshai.

Nws raug tso cai siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub hom phiaj yam tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm zuam tom ob zaug ib hnub ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog 15 hnub. Yog tias kev txais tos tsis tuaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho nws, NW nyuam qhuav tswj kom nco qab. Yog tias pom daim ntawv hla tebchaws thaum lub sijhawm koj xav taukoob tshuaj tom ntej no, ob lub ntim siv tsis tau.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo: yuav npaj li cas?

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau Remantadine ntsiav tshuaj, cov chaw tsim khoom qhia tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, nws paub tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob muaj kev phiv tshuaj, feem ntau, qhov kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov tshuaj yog ntsuas siab, thiab kev kho nws tus kheej yog suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb. Tshwj xeeb yog vim li no thiaj tso cai siv los kho menyuam.

Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej thaum, thaum noj Remantadine, cov neeg mob hnov lub plawv dhia tsis zoo lossis nquag, thaiv thiab tsis txaus ntawm lub cev. Muaj peev xwm pw tsaug zog; ib txhia mob thiab kiv taub hau. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev qaug zog ntev heev, excitability ntau dhau. Qee zaum, thaum noj cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev mloog, tsis tshua muaj - los tswj kev txav. Qee tus neeg mob tau ntxhov siab, thaum lwm tus neeg zoo siab. Muaj peev xwm tshee, hnov lus, tsis hnov tsw, tsis meej pem.

Cov tshuaj rimantadine los ntawm dab tsi thiab lawv siv
Cov tshuaj rimantadine los ntawm dab tsi thiab lawv siv

Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm tinnitus, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa thiab bronchial spasm. Tej zaum xeev siab thiab ntuav, tsis qab los noj mov, mob plab, plab hnyuv thiab quav. Tsis tshua muaj, cov neeg mob muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav siab, qaug zog thiab ua tsis taus ntshav khiav hauv lub hlwb.

Nuances of side effects

Nws tau raug pov thawj tias qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov raugkev siv cov tshuaj, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm, lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm. Kev tsis haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv tau tshaj tawm thaum cov kev cai no tsis saib xyuas.

Yog tias ib rooj plaub twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntau dhau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov kev kho mob no coj mus rau kev ua kom cov qog lacrimal thiab hws, mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab txo qis rhiab heev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau ntawm "Remantadine" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tso zis, ua daus no thiab quav quav, stomatitis.

Safety First

Feem ntau, kev txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv sai sai ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Yog tias lub cev qhov tsis zoo rau kev kho mob cuam tshuam txaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab pom zoo kom txwv kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob yog tias noj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ua rau muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis yog cov qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Tau heev

Nrog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Cov mob no yog qhia los ntawm kev hnov lus thiab nce kev ntxhov siab, arrhythmia.

Thaum saib xyuas cov tsos mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntxuav tus neeg mob lub plab. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, cov tshuaj raug xaiv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob hnyav tshaj plaws, thiab kev ntsuas raug coj los tswj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Ib feem active tivthaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug tshem tawmntshav dialysis.

Mutual influence

Hauv cov lus qhia nrog cov tshuaj "Remantadin", cov chaw tsim khoom qhia txog qhov txo qis hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thaum nws siv ib txhij nrog "Aspirin", cov tshuaj muaj paracetamol. Kev nce hauv kev ua tau zoo yog qee zaum pom nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm tus neeg sawv cev piav qhia thiab Cimetidine. Tab sis cov tshuaj kom txo qis thiab ua kom tus neeg mob lub cev muaj zog nrog qaug dab peg tej zaum yuav tsis zoo thaum siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nqe lus nug.

Lub sijhawm noj cov tshuaj Remantadin, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus teb tsis zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub hauv paus paj hlwb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke no.

Nuances of application

Remantadin ntsiav tshuaj tsis yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo: rau cov menyuam mos, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv ib koob yog siab dhau. Yog tias tsim nyog los sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv Remantadin hmoov. Ib koob muaj 20 g ntawm active compound. Cov hmoov yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj tau qhia rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1-7 xyoo.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv "Remantadin" yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov kab mob pathological cuam tshuam rau lub plab lossis txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj raug tso cai tsuas yog siv tau yog tias nws tuaj yeem taug qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm daim siab thiab kab mob plawv. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xwsKev siv "Remantadine" hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub plawv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov ntsiav tshuaj raug tso cai noj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no, cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj txo qis ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog tias ua tau.

Kev nyab xeeb thiab nta ntawm kev siv

Yog tias tus neeg mob keeb kwm kho mob hais txog kev qaug dab peg, kev ua xyem xyav ntawm nws, yog tias tus neeg raug kho nrog tshuaj los tiv thaiv lub xeev convulsive, kev siv "Remantadine" tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg. Txhawm rau txo qhov txaus ntshai rau tus neeg mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txo qhov koob tshuaj rau 100 mg, thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua rau qaug zog. Yog tias pom muaj kev tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj Remantadin kiag li.

Ib ntsiav tshuaj 50mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag muaj 74.5mg ntawm lactose monohydrate. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug congenital daim ntawv ntawm lactose intolerance los yog tsis muaj lactose nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob malabsorption.

Kev siv "Remantadine" cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov tseeb no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Efficiency nuances

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm "Remantadine" ntsiav tshuaj yog hu ua rimantadine hydrochloride. Nws yog cov hmoov dawb uas tsim los ntawm cov muaju me me. Cov saj yog iab. Cov khoom yog nyuaj rau yaj hauv dej, tab sisZoo nkauj heev hauv cawv. Qhov loj ntawm cov molecule yog 215.77.

rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj tshuaj xyuas
rimantadine ntsiav tshuaj tshuaj xyuas

Ib zaug hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes, inhibits kev tso tawm ntawm genome. Kev siv rimantadine hydrochloride raug tso cai ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas los ntawm RNA-muaj cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog tus mob khaub thuas hom B, cov nyhuv antitoxic tau pom zoo. Nrog rau lwm yam ntawm SARS, "Remantadin" tsis pom qhov tshwm sim.

Yuav hloov li cas?

Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau hais kom noj "Remantadin", tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev hloov cov tshuaj zoo sib xws. Muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm kev muag khoom, sib txawv hauv cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv ib qho kev hloov rau "Remantadine" tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj tsis raug tso cai rau ib qho analogue (ntau dua lossis pheej yig dua) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj, ua xua ntawm lub cev lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm chav kawm.

Thaum nws tsim nyog xaiv lwm txoj hauv kev "Remantadin", feem ntau yog them rau "Abamut" thiab "Arbidol". Cov tshuaj Alfiron thiab Acivir muaj lub koob npe zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm Acyclovir, nrog rau cov tshuaj Remavir thiab Isoprinosine, tau hais meej heev. Raws li qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom nres ntawm Ritopin lossis Flavoside. Tsis tas li ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tau yog:

  • Valavir.
  • YGerpevir.
  • Amizon.
rimantadine 6 ntsiav tshuaj
rimantadine 6 ntsiav tshuaj

Metisazon muaj lub koob npe nrov.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg dua: kev ywj pheej ntawm kev siv ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke yog cuam tshuam nrog qee yam kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas hauv ib qho. tshwj xeeb, dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tus neeg mob.

Pom zoo: