Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj uas nquag siv. Nws yog siv los tsim ntau yam tais diav. Cov zaub muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj nyob rau hauv kib, boiled, stewed daim ntawv. Koj puas tuaj yeem ua xua rau qos yaj ywm? Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog cov khoom ntawm cov zaub, uas, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam, pom tau tias yog allergens.
Yog vim li cas
Kev tsis haum rau cov qos yaj ywm yog qhov tsawg heev. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis xav tias cov khoom no yog qhov txaus ntshai. Qos yaj ywm ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj vim yog cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov zaub:
- starch;
- tuberine;
- Penton.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog zaub mov, ua pa. Cov kws tshawb fawb Belgian, raws li kev tshawb fawb, tau pom tias kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov zaub nyoos, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm cov nqaij siav. Feem ntau, intolerance tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev zom zaub mov.
Cov khoom tshiab uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Thaum loj hlob tuaj, ntau tus menyuam yaus, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ploj mus. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ua xua nce ntxiv yog tias muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam rau birch, kua paj ntoos, alder thiab nightshade zaub.
Ntau tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum:
- kev hloov pauv;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
- kab mob chronic;
- pub mis tsis raws sijhawm rau menyuam mos.
Kev phom sij yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua xua hauv nqe lus nug yog nyob ntawm nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, txij li ntau tus tsis paub tias lawv muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov khoom no. Ntxiv mus, qos yaj ywm tsis yog ib qho allergen, yog li nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub rooj noj mov.
Nrog rau qhov muaj zog rhiab heev rau cov khoom, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos. Cov zaub tuaj yeem ua rau Quincke's edema lossis anaphylactic shock - cov no yog qhov tshwm sim hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua xua. Tab sis hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, thiab hauv cov neeg laus nws tuaj yeem nyob.
Symptoms
Kev tsis haum rau qos yaj ywm manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li zoo xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau zaub mov allergens. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai li ob peb feeb, lossis tom qab ob peb teev lossis hnub. Allergy rau qos yaj ywm manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:
- tawv nqaij hyperemia;
- pob me me ncig lub qhov ncauj;
- khaus thiab kub hauv qhov ncauj;
- mucosal edema.
K yam ntxwv rauQos yaj ywm ua xua muaj xws li kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv:
- poob qab los;
- quav quav;
- stabb mob plab;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim suav nrog kev txhim kho:
- xov dermatitis;
- urticaria;
- eczema;
- mob taub hau;
- mob hawb pob;
- ua xua rhinitis;
- hnoos;
- sneeze;
- kiv taub hau;
- Quicke's edema thiab anaphylactic shock.
Qhov no yog qhov ua xua rau qos yaj ywm manifests nws tus kheej hauv cov neeg laus. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob.
Cross Allergy View
Yog tias pom pom qhov tsis zoo rau cov qos yaj ywm, ces nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tsis haum yuav yog los ntawm lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov protein. Qos yaj ywm cross-allergy tshwm sim los ntawm:
- txiv lws suav;
- eggplant;
- paprika;
- tibacco;
- capsicum (qab zib) kua txob.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm ua xua rau cov zaub nyoos thiab zaub tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm, lawv yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov ua rau intolerance tom qab siv lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj teeb meem yuav yog tshuaj additives uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm paus qoob loo. Yog tias nitrates ua tsis haum, cesCov khoom lag luam zoo ib puag ncig, yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
Ntawm me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov zaub tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Feem ntau muaj kev tsis haum rau cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov me nyuam mos. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, tus menyuam lub plab zom mov tau tsim, thiab ntau yam khoom noj uas paub rau cov neeg laus yog cov tshuaj tsis haum rau menyuam yaus.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum noj zaub mov ntxiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau qhia ntxov dua 6 lub hlis. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhia maj mam, nrog rau me me. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum ncua kev noj zaub mov rau lawv ib ntus thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus. Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab thiab nitrates. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav zaub uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv lub txaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas qos yaj ywm, vim lawv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv bioflavonoids, lees paub tias yog ntuj antioxidants.
Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tsis yooj yim rau kev zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, nrog rau nws nquag siv, nws khaws cia, uas ua rau intolerance. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov qauv me nyuam mos, yog li yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, feem ntau nws yuav qis dua thaum koj loj tuaj.
Diagnosis
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, qos yaj ywm ua xua yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas nws hauv cov menyuam yaus, yuav tsum khaws daim ntawv teev zaub mov, uas qhia txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm niam thiab menyuam, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev ua xua rau qee yam khoom, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom noj rau ob peblub lis piam. Yog tias cov tsos mob tau ploj mus, ces qhov ua xua yog tej zaum teeb tsa kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj ntshav ua xua yog ua. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos thiab laus dua thiab cov neeg laus raug tso cai kuaj tawv nqaij ua xua thiab ntshav CAP-RAST lossis ELISA.
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov khoom provocative ntawm kev noj haus. Qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob. Yog tias tus menyuam pub niam mis, tus niam yuav tsum muaj zaub mov hypoallergenic.
Tshuaj
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Cov te yog tsim rau cov menyuam mos:
- "Fenistil" - los ntawm 1 lub hlis.
- Zirtek - los ntawm 6 lub hlis.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6+ thiab cov neeg laus tso cai noj tshuaj:
- Aleron.
- Fenkarol.
- Eden.
- Lomilan.
koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab anaphylactic poob siab, ib qho tshuaj adrenaline, corticosteroids, piv txwv li, Prednisolone, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intravenously. Lawv txo cov nqaij edema, o.
Sorbents muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob plab: Sorbex, Polyphepan, Polysorb. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tau khaus thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal hauv zos: Bepanthen, Desitin, Fenistil gel.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam txoj kev tsis haum xeeb los ntawm kev mob ntev, nws yuav tsum tau da dej hauv da dej nrog tshuaj ntsuab - wormwood, burdock, chamomile. Muaj lwm cov zaub mov txawv los tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo:
- Qe plhaub yog siv los kho kom zoo. Tshem lub plhaub los ntawm lub qe boiledqhuav thiab crushed. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tov nrog kua txiv qaub thiab noj txhua hnub.
- Yog tias qhov kev tsis haum tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg, ces koj yuav tsum tau boil lub bran nrog boiling dej, thiab noj nws ntawm lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov qos yaj ywm, nws raug nquahu kom tso tseg nws txoj kev siv. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm pub mis, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom rau ib ntus, thiab rov qhia dua.
Hauv cov neeg laus, kev ua xua tsis zoo li ploj mus raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, koj xav tau cov khoom noj uas tsis suav nrog kev siv cov qos yaj ywm. Yog tias qhov ua rau yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, ces koj yuav tsum nyeem cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg uas nws muaj. Cov cai tiv thaiv dav dav suav nrog cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau lub sij hawm pub mis niam.
- khoom noj ntxiv yuav tsum tau qhia tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis.
- Yuav tsum kho tus kab mob raws sijhawm.
- khoom noj kom raug thiab sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
Kev tsis haum rau cov qos yaj ywm, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, tab sis, zoo li lwm hom kev tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov, yuav tsum tau kho hauv kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob thiab kho raws sijhawm yog qhov tsim nyog.
Huab cua
Kev tsis haum rau cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog qhov tsis zoo li thaum laus. Hauv menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem dhau mus. Cov neeg laus uas muaj teeb meem zoo li no yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom hauv khw muag khoom thiab cov tais diav hauv khw noj mov thiab khw.
Koj yuav tsum coj nrog kojNoj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai. Ib feem, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txo qis nrog kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, tawv tawv thiab khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo.
