Vertebral artery syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Vertebral artery syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Vertebral artery syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Vertebral artery syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Vertebral artery syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Vertebral artery syndrome yog tag nrho cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Hauv qhov no, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb cuam tshuam. Qhov nthuav qhia pathology tsis yog ywj pheej.

piav qhia dav dav ntawm pathology

Syndrome ntawm vertebral artery teeb meem
Syndrome ntawm vertebral artery teeb meem

Cov hlab ntsha vertebral yog ib cov hlab ntsha ua ke uas nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav cranial los ntawm foramen magnum. Ua tsaug rau nws, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub paj hlwb yog nourished: lub hlwb, cerebellum, posterior ntawm lub cev.

Yog tias cov hlab ntsha raug compressed, cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb kom txaus. Yog li ntawd, oxygen starvation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim. Feem ntau, vertebral artery syndrome tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas uas coj ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau ua tiav, tus neeg mob yuav mob stroke ischemic.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology yog qhov hnyav heev, yog li nws zoo dua tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Vim txoj kev loj hlob

Cov tsos mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome

Raws li ICD, vertebral artery syndrome muaj tus lej M47.0. Compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no yog vim li cas:

  • Osteochondrosis, uas cov pob txha pob txha pib loj tuaj.
  • Cervical disc herniation.
  • Txoj kev vascular txawv txav.
  • Kev tsis haum ntawm atlanto-occipital sib koom.
  • Malignant lossis benign qog.
  • Spasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  • Scoliosis lossis lwm hom kev curvature ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum.
  • Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  • Taumatic caj dab raug mob.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob vertebral artery tshwm sim thaum sab laug ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug cuam tshuam, vim nws raug cuam tshuam rau cov kev hloov atherosclerotic, vim nws ncaj qha tawm ntawm lub aortic arch.

Symptoms of disease

Cov tsos mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome

thawj cov tsos mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome yog kiv taub hau thiab tsaus muag me ntsis ntawm qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob:

  • mob taub hau hauv lub tuam tsev lossis thaj chaw parietal, uas muaj qhov kub hnyiab. Tom qab kev tawm dag zog lub cev, nws qhov kev siv zog nce ntxiv.
  • Txhob qhov muag pom kev (nws tsis nyob ntev).
  • Spontaneous hearing poob ntawm ib sab.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav.
  • mob siab.
  • Tinnitus.
  • qaug zog dhau, kev qaug zog.
  • Qhia thiab ntuav ntuav, tom qab ntawd tus neeg tsis zoo.
  • Angina.
  • dhia ntshav siab.
  • Ib ntus tshwm sim ua ntej-syncopecondition.
  • Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov vertebrae hauv caj dab thaum tsiv.

Hauv vertebral artery syndrome, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm lossis tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yog feem ntau nyob hauv cheeb tsam occipital.

theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology

Tus kab mob uas nthuav tawm no maj mam. Raws li txoj kev, nws mus dhau ntau theem:

  1. Dystonic. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj mob taub hau tas li, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua thaum lub taub hau txav. Nyob rau theem no, ib tug neeg muaj kev kiv taub hau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev hnov lus thiab qhov muag tsom xam. Lub suab nrov txo qis.
  2. Ischemic. Nyob rau theem no, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cerebral ncig. Tus neeg mob muaj kev hais lus thiab kev sib koom tes, dyspepsia, kiv taub hau. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis saib xyuas me ntsis ntawm lub taub hau.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob, yog li yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb kom txiav txim siab txog kev daws teeb meem.

Kev kuaj mob nta

Kev kuaj mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome
Kev kuaj mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome

Lub ntsiab ua rau vertebral artery syndrome yog osteochondrosis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis suav nrog lwm yam zoo li. Rau qhov no, ib qho kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, nrog rau kev kuaj mob neurological. Tus kws kho mob sau tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab. Thaum lub sij hawm kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no yuav tsum:

  1. X-ray.
  2. Doppler ultrasound thiab qhov sib piv nruab nrab.
  3. MRI ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab kab laug sab.
  4. kuaj ntshav biochemical txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav.

Kev kho mob tsuas yog pib tom qab kuaj pom tseeb xwb.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv

osteochondrosis vertebral artery syndrome
osteochondrosis vertebral artery syndrome

Verebral artery syndrome nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim yog tias tsis tau kho. Thaum tus neeg mob txaus siab, nws tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ischemia ntawm lub paj hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg, tus neeg mob tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Nws suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  1. Vitamin complexes: "Milgamma". Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog cov vitamins B, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb.
  2. Tshuaj txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  3. Miorelaxants: "Mydocalm". Lawv tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob tsuas yog thaum lwm cov tshuaj siv tsis tau.
  4. painkillers: Baralgin.
  5. NSAIDs: Movalis, Nimesil, Ketoprofen.
  6. Tshuaj txhawm rau txhim kho cerebral ncig: Cavinton, Cinnarizine.
  7. Chondroprotectors: "Chondroxide", "Glucosamine". Lawv txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov pob qij txha, kho pob txha mos. Lawv feem ntau raug tshuaj rau osteochondrosis. Txawm li cas loslawv yuav siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob qoj ib ce. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm dag zog yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Lawv tsuas yog ua tom qab ischemic mob, nrog rau qhov mob, tau raug tshem tawm.

kho lub cev

Kev kho mob physiotherapy
Kev kho mob physiotherapy

Kev kho mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome hauv ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom siv orthopedic kom txo cov load: Shants dab tshos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem physiotherapy hauv qab no yuav pab tau:

  1. Electrophoresis ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
  2. Phonophoresis siv Hydrocortisone.
  3. Magnetic therapy.
  4. Dynamic currents.

Kev kho mob ntawm tes pab ntau heev. Tag nrho cov manipulations tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws paub txog kev paub txog uas tuaj yeem kho cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tab sis kev kho mob zoo li no tsis yog ib txwm qhia, yog li yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob vertebrologist.

Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov zaws ntawm caj dab ntawm caj dab. Nws relieves mob thiab spasm. Tus neeg mob feem ntau raug tshuaj acupuncture. Spinal traction kuj tseem siv tau.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj suav nrog kev kho lub cev. Nws txhim kho kev txav mus los ntawm ntu ntu ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, relieves cov tsos mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua cov kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, kom raug. Kev tsis txaus thiab ntau dhau ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog fraught nrog teeb meem, yog li tus neeg mob yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Lub complex suav nrog lem thiab qaij ntawm lub taub hau. Ntawmyuav tsum tau hloov cov kev mob tshwm sim.

zaub mov txawv teb chaws

Lwm txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog tshuaj. Decoctions txhim kho lawv cov kev ua tau zoo, tab sis monotherapy nrog lawv yuav tsis muab cov nyhuv ntev. Txhawm rau txo cov ntshav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov qij, zib ntab thiab txiv qaub kua txiv. Cov zaub yuav tsum tau txiav ua ntej, cia nws brew rau peb hnub thiab ua ke nrog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv hauv qhov sib npaug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug rau 1 tsp.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Japanese Sophora thiab hawthorn muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj ntsuab yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev kho mob ib txwm muaj, tab sis txhua yam tshuaj uas npaj los ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.

Surgery

vertebral artery syndrome ua haujlwm
vertebral artery syndrome ua haujlwm

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm vertebral artery syndrome nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm kev saib xyuas, ces siv kev cuam tshuam neurosurgical. Muaj cov kev qhia zoo li no rau cov txheej txheem: pathology hnyav, tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob lossis nws qhov tsis ua tiav. Tab sis kev khiav hauj lwm tsis yog ib txwm sau. Ib qho contraindication yog ib qho mob stroke zuj zus los yog twb ua tiav lawm, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws loj.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv txoj kev phais ntawm kev kho mob thaum muaj cov kab mob sib kis loj ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev uas nyob rau theem ntawm decompensation. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo.

Kev phais yog kev kho mob zoo heev. Cov kev cuam tshuam hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  1. Hloov qhov puas ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog cov khoom siv dag zog.
  2. Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg, cov pob txha tawg lossis neoplasm uas compresses cov hlab ntsha.
  3. Artery bypass kom rov qab mus.
  4. Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub lumen ntawm lub nkoj nrog cov roj inert.
  5. Tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muaj cov quav hniav atherosclerotic tau tsim.

Tom qab kev phais, tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua kom rov zoo. Nws lub sijhawm nyob ntawm seb tus txheej txheem tau ua li cas, qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas tau kuaj pom.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Tam sim no nws paub meej tias cov tsos mob dab tsi, kev kho mob vertebral artery syndrome muaj nyob. Yog tias tsis kho, cov teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  1. Ua txhaum txoj haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Tib lub sijhawm, yuav luag txhua lub cev lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm.
  2. Ntau dhia hauv ntshav siab, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plawv cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha, qhov muag.
  3. Ischemic stroke. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tam sim ntawm cov kws kho mob.
  4. Disability.
  5. Fat.

Cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob no hnyav heev, tab sis kev kho raws sijhawm yuav khaws lub neej zoo thiab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem.

Huab cua thiab tiv thaiv

Kev kho tus kheej rau vertebral artery syndrome yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tau. Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo, kev kho mob ntawm pathology yog qhov zoo. Tab sis nws nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob hauv qab tau tsim ntev npaum li cas.

Txhawm rau kom tus neeg tsis muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo:

  • Kev pw tsaug zog, siv lub txaj khov kho orthopedic thiab lub hauv ncoo me me.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm tiv thaiv massage.
  • Strengthe caj dab cov leeg nrog kev tawm dag zog.
  • Kho thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam nrog Shants dab tshos (yog tias tsim nyog).
  • Tsis txhob raug mob rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
  • Kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv kab mob txhua 6 lub hlis.

Kev Tiv Thaiv yuav zam ntau yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob uas tshwm sim. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tseem tshwm sim, ces nws yuav tsum tau kuaj tam sim ntawd thiab pib kho.

Pom zoo: