Kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm tias ib qho luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, uas nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm. Yog vim li cas cov lus nug tshwm sim seb puas muaj txhais tau tias tiv thaiv kev quav tshuaj nicotine thiab dab tsi tshuaj pab txiav luam yeeb.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam khoom tsim los cawm tib neeg los ntawm kev mob siab rau haus luam yeeb lwm yam. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau zoo, kev txiav luam yeeb yog yooj yim dua.
Kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau tib neeg lub cev
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum hais txog qhov mob uas haus luam yeeb ua rau lub cev. Txhua tus paub tias muaj ob hom kev haus luam yeeb: nquag thiab passive. Ob qho no ua rau tib neeg muaj kev phom sij heev. Ob hom thawj thiab thib ob muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- txo cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm oxygen tshaib plab;
- nce lub nra ntawm cov hlab plawv ntawm tib neeg lub cev;
- koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathologicalatherosclerosis;
- ua txhaum vascular tone, ua rau lawv cov phab ntsa;
- muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntshav coagulation;
- kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb;
- tshuaj lom rau qhov kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke;
- ua rau mob ntsws, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav;
- dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pulmonary obstructive pulmonary thiab emphysema, uas ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm;
- nicotine nkag mus rau hauv plab hnyuv ua rau yaig, rwj thiab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub plab, txiav txiav thiab lub gallbladder;
- negative cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv neej, txo potency.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau qis qis ntawm tus neeg. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus rau ob txhais ceg thiab, vim li ntawd, gangrene thiab lameness.
Kev haus luam yeeb muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg lub ntsej muag. Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes ua daj. Feem ntau, ntau qhov hniav caries tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, dhau sij hawm, tus mob ntawm cov hniav enamel zuj zus. Nws hloov daj. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav, wrinkles tshwm ua ntej ntxov. Cov plaub hau ua npub thiab nkig. Cov ntiv tes muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw ntawm luam yeeb. Kev raug nicotine tas li ntawm tib neeg lub ntsws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm oncological pathologies.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine
Nicotine kev quav tshuaj muaj qee yam tsos mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- xav tsis thoob xav haus luam yeeb dua;
- ntshav siab;
- tsis muaj zog;
- drowsy;
- mob taub hau;
- chim siab, xav ua aggression;
- kev nco thiab kev mloog;
- hnoos tsis muaj laj thawj;
- pw tsis tsaug zog.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
Cov cim qhia tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm zam kev haus luam yeeb. Kev noj cov nicotine hauv cov ntshav ib ntus ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Nrog rau kev haus dej cawv, kev quav yeeb tshuaj, kev siv yeeb tshuaj, cov tshuaj tsis zoo nkag mus rau tib neeg lub hlwb thiab pib cuam tshuam nrog receptors nyob rau hauv lub cortex. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj neurotransmitter dopamine raug tso tawm, uas txhawb nqa lub paj hlwb. Yog li, kev vam meej tshwm sim. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum haus luam yeeb kom tau txais lwm koob ntxiv.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev haus luam yeeb tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Qee zaum, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tso tseg qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws lub siab lub ntsws.
Cov tshuaj twg yuav pab txiav luam yeeb
Ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab txiav luam yeeb thaum lawv paub tias lawv muaj nicotine. Hmoov tsis zoo, muab luam yeeb tsis yooj yim li pib ib qho.siv. Qee tus neeg txiav luam yeeb tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej lub siab nyiam.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej tsim los pab tiv thaiv kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Tib neeg siv tshuaj los txiav luam yeeb, los ntawm peb pawg:
- nicotine hloov pauv;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine nrog lub hlwb hlwb;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov paub zoo uas nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom txiav luam yeeb. Hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj, cov chaw tau muab faib raws li hauv qab no:
- "Tabex".
- "Nicorette".
- "Nikitin".
- "Champix".
- "Zyban".
Tabex
Means - tus thawj coj uas tsis ntseeg siab hauv kev tawm tsam tus cwj pwm phem. Siv tshuaj los txiav luam yeeb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov cuab yeej feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Qhov qhab nia nruab nrab ntawm tsib-taw tes teev yog 4.5.
Cov khoom yog ib cov tshuaj puag ncig ntawm lub teeb xim av. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Tabex yog alkaloid cytisine. Nicotine thiab cov khoom teev tseg muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, cytisine tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov alkaloid inhibits kev cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine thiab cov hlwb sib xws. Vim li no, kev vam khom rau luam yeeb maj mam ploj mus. Thaum kawg ntawm kev noj tshuaj, kev ntshaw haus luam yeeb ploj tag nrho.
Txij hnub thawj txog rau hnub peb, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj txhua ob teev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yogyuav tsum tshaj rau koob tshuaj. Nrog rau txhua hnub tom qab, tus naj npawb ntawm kev txais tos txo qis los ntawm ib chav.
Ua ntej koj pib siv Tabex, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam contraindications.
Ntau tus neeg uas tau muab qhov kev nyiam rau qhov kev kho no hais tias cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tshwm sim tom qab plaub hnub ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsis tu ncua. Txoj kev xav haus luam yeeb maj mam txo. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, ib txhia ua qias neeg thaum pom luam yeeb.
Nicorette
Cov cuab yeej siv thib ob hauv qhov qeb duas. Nws yog lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, tab sis kuj rau kev lag luam ci ntsa iab. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los pab koj txiav luam yeeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau lees paub qhov no.
"Nicorette" los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Cov xim ntawm cov khoom yuav txawv ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim mus rau daj. Nws muaj ib tug qab ntxiag tsw ntawm mint thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib thaj, nrog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov qhab nia nruab nrab ntawm tsib-taw tes teev yog 4.6.
Tib neeg xav txog qhov qab ntxiag saj thiab aroma ntawm zom cov pos hniav kom zoo dua. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb uas nyiam Nicorette muaj peev xwm tshem tawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog cov tshuaj kho mob ntawm nicotine. Thaum noj, nws pab txo qis kev xav haus luam yeeb thiab txo cov tsos mob tshem tawm ntau yam.
Ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem xeem me me, hauvRaws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg yuav tau txais cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev quav tshuaj nicotine.
Nikitin
Cov tshuaj nrov no yog siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom yog vim nws tus nqi pheej yig thiab kev ua haujlwm siab.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab thaj ua rau thaj. Cov tom kawg yog cov duab plaub. Pinkish-bronze sab nrauv nrog cov cim, nyiaj hauv qab, npog nrog lub ntsej muag ntshiab, tshem tau cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Daim ntawv nrov tshaj plaws yog thaj.
"Nikvitin" yog tsim los txo cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm txiav luam yeeb. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog nicotine.
Tom qab txuas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj kev nqus sai sai ntawm nicotine. Qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nquag mus txog qib uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv peb mus rau plaub teev tom qab thawj zaug siv. Qhov taw qhia tseem tsis hloov pauv rau ib hnub, kom txog thaum cov khoom raug tshem tawm.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj txawv ntawm tsib puas txog rau pua rubles. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem pom zoo kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob ua ntej pib kawm.
"Nikvitin" yog qhov thib peb hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los txiav luam yeeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom lees paub qhov no. Qhov nruab nrab ntsuas ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib tug tsib-point scaleyog 4, 3. Cov neeg xav txog kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau ib leeg tawm ib daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov raws li lub ntsiab kom zoo dua. Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qee cov neeg siv khoom raws li kev tsim txiaj, thaum lwm tus - qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los, thaj yuav tawm tuaj.
Cov tshuaj muaj contraindications, tsis ua raws li cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Champix
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog varenicline. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog tib receptors li nicotine, thiab tseem inhibits kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov lus qhia. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej dawb. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 1 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Ua ntej pib siv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab txog hnub uas txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb. Koj yuav tsum pib tshem tawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine ib mus rau ob lub lis piam ua ntej hnub xav tau.
Cov khoom muaj contraindications uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj "Champix" rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau. Lub contraindication yog vim tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov khoom rau cov neeg ntawm lub hnub nyoog qeb.
Nrov ntawm cov tib neeg vim nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab. Qhov qhab nia nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm tsib-point scaleqhov ntsuas yog 4, 6. Cov neeg siv khoom nco ntsoov tias qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob txo qis tom qab ob peb koob tshuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig pom tau pom tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev quav tshuaj nicotine rau ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1200-1600 rubles. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej yog qeb thib plaub hauv cov thawj coj.
Zyban
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm yog Austria. Bupropion yog lub ntsiab active ingredient. Zyban yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Nws tau raug tsim los ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv nicotine txij li xyoo 1997.
Cov cuab yeej no tsis xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias vim ntau qhov laj thawj. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog siab heev. Rau ib pob koj yuav tsum tau them qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3500-4300 rubles. Tsis tas li ntawd, Zyban tsis tau sau npe hauv Russia, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj raug cai.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj suav nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj vim kev siv mus ntev. Cov cuab yeej muaj contraindications. Qee zaum, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm tsib lub ntsiab lus tsuas yog 3, 3. Tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo no yuam kom cov tshuaj coj mus rau qhov chaw kawg hauv kab ntawm cov tshuaj paub zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Qee tus neeg, tsis xav siv kev pab tshwj xeeb, xav tsis thoob tias yuav txiav luam yeeb yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog txoj kev quav tshuaj peb feeb.
Koj yuav tsum haus luam yeeb ib luam tawm ntawm ob muaj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nruj. Tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev, mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Cov luam yeeb yuav tsum khaws cia hauv qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kaw koj lub qhov ncauj, tiv thaiv cov pa luam yeeb tawm. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kaw koj ob lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg nrog koj txhais tes thiab tig koj lub taub hau rov qab. Xav txog tias cov pa luam yeeb tiag tiag yog nqaij thiab zom nws. Koj yuav tsum rov ua qhov kev tswj hwm tsis pub dhau kaum mus rau kaum tsib vib nas this.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, koj yuav tsum qhib koj lub qhov ncauj, nqus tag nrho cov pa luam yeeb muaj rau hauv koj lub ntsws, thiab ces exhale sharply. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tau pab ntau tus neeg ncaws lawv txoj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej thiab decoctions raws li cov nroj tsuag kuj xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm cov tshuaj nicotine yog qhov tsis ntseeg. Muaj ob peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog kev siv cov txheej txheem no.
Zoo kawg
Nicotine kev quav tshuaj yog zoo li kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab haus dej cawv. Kev sib txuas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov qauv zoo sib xws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine ntawm cov hlwb hlwb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam, dopamine raug tso tawm, tus neeg muaj kev txaus siab. Yog li, txhawm rau kom tau txais lwm koob ntawm kev txaus siab, yuav tsum muaj ib feem tshiab ntawm nicotine.
Tom qab tib neeg paub tias lawv haus luam yeeb, ntau tus xavhais txog cov tshuaj twg pab kom txiav luam yeeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas muaj nyob hauv Web paub cov neeg nyiam qhov teeb meem no nrog cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb yav dhau los. Ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam tshuaj uas yuav pab tshem tawm kev quav tshuaj.
Kev txiav luam yeeb nrog tshuaj yog yooj yim dua. Koj yuav tsum paub tias lub cuab yeej twg nyiam. Hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj kev phiv thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia. Ib ntsiav tshuaj pab tom qab ob lossis peb daim ntawv thov. Lwm tus yuav siv tau tsuas yog tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev siv tas li.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog paub tias cov tshuaj twg ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev txiav luam yeeb, tab sis kuj hais txog cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias muaj rau leej twg tsis muaj tshuaj, nws raug pom zoo kom koj sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nicotine thiab tshuaj tsuag.
Tabex tam sim no suav tias yog tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los txiav luam yeeb. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tau raug pov thawj los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom paub meej tias cov tshuaj sai sai thiab txhawb kom nws siv.
