Ultrasound tam sim no suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm thiab kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thiab cov hnyuv, txheeb xyuas lawv cov qauv thiab echogenicity, kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav, kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog nws tsis mob, muaj, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm siab ceev - los ntawm 20 feeb mus rau ib nrab teev.
Kev Npaj plab hnyuv Ultrasound: Kev Kawm Cov Neeg Laus
Feem ntau, nrog kev pab los ntawm ultrasound, kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kab mob xws li daim siab, ob lub raum, txiav txiav, gallbladder thiab spleen. Cov hnyuv, vim muaj cov pa roj ntau ntxiv, feem ntau yog kuaj siv lwm txoj hauv kev, tab sis qee zaum tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau ultrasound.
Cov lus qhia rau nws qhov kev siv yog ob qho kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev tsis zoo hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab mob hauv plab, thiab ntau yam tsos mob dyspeptic, suav nrog hnyav hauv plab thiab nce roj tsim hauv cov neeg uas tsis muajnoj zaub mov uas ua rau flatulence.
Kev noj zaub mov hauv kev npaj rau ultrasound
Qhia txog kev npaj rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev noj haus ua ntej ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov. Peb hnub ua ntej tus txheej txheem kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho koj cov zaub mov kom tshem tawm tsam plab thiab flatulence. Vim li no, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv:
- nplej thiab rye qhob cij, cov ncuav qab zib;
- txhua yam zaub qhwv;
- Ntaus, taum thiab lwm yam legumes;
- qab zib dej qab zib thiab dej ntxhia tsis tu ncua;
- tag nrho cov mis nyuj (tshwj xeeb yog tias lactose intolerant);
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Thaum npaj rau kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov nqaij ntshiv thiab ntses, zoo tshaj plaws boiled los yog steamed, mov thiab oatmeal porridge rau hauv dej, ci txiv apples, zaub puree soups (tsis muaj zaub qhwv, peas. thiab lwm yam zaub txwv txwv).
Khoom noj yuav tsum yog feem. Hauv kev npaj rau kev kawm txog ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov, koj yuav tsum haus 1.5 litres dej tsis muaj roj ib hnub, thiab kas fes thiab tshuaj yej yuav tsum tau tso tseg, ib yam li nicotine thiab zom cov pos hniav.
Lwm yam kev npaj
Ob peb teev ua ntej ultrasound, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj xws li aspirin, analgin thiab No-Shpa.
Yog tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv, yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv. 12 teev ua ntej kuaj, koj yuav tsum tau haus ib lub laxative los yogmuab tso rau ntawm qhov quav suppository. Tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis pab, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho enema. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hnyuv yuav tsum khoob.
Dhau li ntawm cov tshuaj laxative, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Rau qee tus neeg mob, hauv kev npaj rau kev kawm txog ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua ntej cov txheej txheem, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv "Mezim" lossis "Festal" txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm secretory, nrog rau cov khoom noj xws li "Smecta" lossis "Enterosgel". Koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tab sis nws pom tau tias tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsuas yog qaug cawv raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg!
Yog tias ib qho kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub plab zom mov, xws li gastrography lossis colonoscopy, tau ua ua ntej ntawm ultrasound, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov no, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ultrasound yuav tsis ntseeg tau..
Kev npaj rau kev tshawb fawb hauv menyuam yaus
Thaum kuaj tus menyuam, kev npaj rau ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov yog txo qis. Txhua yam nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos tsis tas yuav ua raws li kev noj zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv pub niam mis, tshwj tsis yog cov khoom noj ntxiv tsis suav nrog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj (cov zaub puree nrog broccoli). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ultrasound yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tam sim ntawd ua ntej noj mov tom ntej, kom tsawg kawg yog 2-4 teev dhau los ntawm yav dhau los ib tug).
Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos tsis pub noj 4 teev ua ntej qhov kev kawm no. Tab sis cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos yuav tau ua ultrasound ntawm lub plab khoob, vim los ntawmYam tsawg kawg 6-8 teev yuav tsum tau dhau los txij thaum noj mov zaum kawg.
Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, implying ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau txoj kev tshawb no, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus 1 teev ua ntej tus txheej txheem.
Ultrasound ntawm pancreas
Kev lig kev cai, txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm pancreas yog sau thaum sawv ntxov ua rau lub plab khoob, thaum tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm tshaib plab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob yoo mov. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug tso cai ib yam dab tsi xws li khoom noj txom ncauj los yog noj tshais - ob peb crackers thiab ib khob ntawm maj mam sweetened tshuaj yej kom lawv cov ntshav qab zib.
Cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Tsis tas yuav siv zog los ntawm tus neeg mob. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pw tseem nyob ntawm koj nraub qaum, so cov leeg ntawm phab ntsa plab. Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tuav koj txhais tes rau ob peb feeb lossis hloov koj lub cev me ntsis kom nws yooj yim dua rau nws pom lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Txawm hais tias, tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus nyiam cov gel siv, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub teeb liab zoo, yog li nws tsim nyog ua siab ntev.
Ultrasound yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, nws tsis ua mob rau tus neeg mob, tsis muaj kev txwv rau nws qhov kev siv (tsis zoo li tib X-ray). Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tuaj rau ultrasound thib ob hauv ib lub lis piam, thiab ob peb hnub, yog tias xav tau tam sim ntawd tshwm sim.
Txoj hnyuv plab ultrasound hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Muaj ob hom kev tshawb fawbplab hnyuv:
- Kev mob plab. Nws tshwm sim hauv ib nrab ib teev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw ntawm nws nraub qaum thiab khoov nws lub hauv caug kom lub plab phab ntsa so. Tus kws kho mob, raws li nrog rau lwm yam ultrasound, yuav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb gel rau saum npoo ntawm lub cheeb tsam raug kuaj (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub plab mog), uas yuav txhim kho kev sib cuag ntawm lub sensor nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab txhim kho cov teeb liab zoo. Tom qab ntawd, ultrasound tau ua raws li ib txwm ua - lub sensor txav mus thoob lub plab, hauv qee qhov chaw tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua rau lub siab me ntsis.
- Endorectal. Txoj kev no siv lub nyias nyias, cov yam ntxwv zoo li tus transducer uas tus kws tshaj lij ntxig ncaj qha rau hauv qhov quav. Tsis tas yuav ntshai - yuav tsis muaj qhov mob tshwm sim, tsuas yog qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev pom, cov kua dej tsis muaj menyuam raug txhaj los ntawm catheter ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no, nws ua raws li qhov sib txawv. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob saib xyuas cov hnyuv, txhua tus petoi. Nyob rau theem kawg, kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua dua, tab sis tom qab cov kua tau raug tshem tawm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev endorectal, cov kws kho mob muaj lub sijhawm los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm pathological tsom xam, yog li nws yog siv thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm nws lub xub ntiag, nws tsuas yog nrhiav tau qhov chaw.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov menyuam yaus tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tau transabdominally, uas yog, sab nraud. Thiab, raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv cov theem npaj tau raug txo kom tsawg.
Transcript of results
Tau kawg, kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeemtsuas yog ua los ntawm tus neeg tsim nyog. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua yuam kev, piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus neeg mob rog rog heev, yog hais tias nws tsiv mus nyob rau lub sij hawm mus kuaj, yog hais tias tsis muaj lub plab zom mov nyob rau hauv lub hnub ua ntej, los yog txawm tias muaj roj ntau zog tsim (kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. qhov no, kev noj zaub mov yog sau tseg).
Ultrasound ntawm pancreas
Kev npaj kom raug rau ultrasound ntawm plab hnyuv thiab txiav txiav tsuas yog tsim nyog. Txoj kev tshawb no pab tshawb xyuas qhov muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory lossis ntau yam neoplasms. Tab sis txhawm rau kom nkag siab yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov ntsuas twg yog qhov qub.
Yog li, qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau yuav tsum txog 3.5 cm, thiab lub cev - txog 2.5 cm, txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov kav dej tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1.5-2 hli. Lub contours ntawm lub cev yuav tsum pom raws li txawm thiab meej, cov qauv yuav tsum yog homogeneous. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kev loj hlob raws li ib txwm muaj.
Kev nce hauv qhov loj ntawm cov txiav txiav uas cuam tshuam rau tus qauv yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ultrasound kuj qhia tau hais tias lub duct yog nthuav. Feem ntau, txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig, qhov loj ntawm lub qog, nws cov ntim ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub cev nce tsis sib npaug, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm neoplasms. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound, cov cheeb tsam tau pom tias nws cov qauv txawv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib txwm, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov tsos ntawm lub cyst los yog abscess.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txaus echogenicity. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no qis dua qib no, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias kev tso tawm ntawm tus txiav tau txo qis, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem mob hnyav - pancreatitis. Qee zaum kev txo qis hauv echogenicity tsis suav hais tias yog pathology. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, qhov no tshwm sim ib txwm muaj los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj ntsha, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thaum kuaj mob.
plab hnyuv ultrasound
Txoj kev tshawb no tshuaj xyuas cov ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov quav lossis lwm seem txheeb ze rau lub zais zis thiab lub tsev menyuam (hauv cov poj niam) lossis cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov hlab ntsha (hauv kev sib deev muaj zog).
- Qhov ntev ntawm ntau ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv (txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv, uas paub zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij). Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov quav, pom los ntawm cov txheej txheem sab nraud, uas yog, los ntawm lub plab mog, yog 5 cm, thiab qhov ntev ntawm nruab nrab yog 6-10 cm.
- Qhov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab thiab cov txheej txheem hauv nws.
- Echogenicity ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab.
- Cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thiab kev mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam.
Thaum ua ib qho ultrasound sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tsuas yog ob txheej ntawm phab ntsa (nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog 9 hli), kom pom qhov du sab nrauv ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov qog nqaij hlav tsis pom. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob endorectal, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tsib txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, soj ntsuam cov kab mob sab hauv thiab cov qog nqaij hlav.
Kev sib txawv ntawm tus qauv yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory lossis neoplasms, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub,Ntxiv nrog rau ultrasound, cov kws kho mob tau sau lwm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob thiab kuaj kom tau txais daim duab tiav.
