Cov kws kho hniav sim lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cawm cov hniav, nyiam kho nws es tsis txhob muab rho tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kho txhua yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab kev kho hniav uas muaj peev xwm tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm kom lub qhov txhab kho tau sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho hniav.
Yuav ua li cas
Paub txog cov kev cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm o, kev loj hlob ntawm o thiab los ntshav, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg mob. Feem ntau, tib neeg yaug lawv lub qhov ncauj ntau dhau, uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab tsim cov suppuration. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias yuav tu koj cov hniav li cas tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Tom qab tso tseg cov ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov ntaub qhwv ntsej, vim nws ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom tshem nws me ntsis rau sab kom tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntshav txhaws.
Yog tias lub qhov tseem los ntshav, ces koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tshuab tshiab los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam,muab nws tso thiab tom nws. Thaum xub thawj, cov qaub ncaug yuav tig liab, tsis txhob nkim qhov no los ntshav.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov o, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov dej khov qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub so ntswg rau ntawm lub plhu hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav rho tawm. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no 3-4 zaug, tuav cov dej khov rau 5 feeb nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 5-10 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm hauv thawj teev tom qab kev ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd ua nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov cua sov yog txwv nruj heev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv anti-edematous zoo. Zoo suited 1 ntsiav tshuaj "Suprastin" ua ntej yuav mus pw. Koj yuav tau noj tshuaj 2-3 hnub.
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Yog tias qhov kev tshem tawm yooj yim, tshuaj kho mob yuav tsis xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau los tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm qhov mob, ces koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Aspirin raug txwv nruj heev, vim nws ua rau cov ntshav ntau ntxiv.
Qee zaum mob hnyav heev. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias qhov kev tshem tawm tau raug mob lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha. Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws tuaj yeem yog tus kws kho mob drilled rau hauv cov pob txha, thiab tsis muaj dej txias. Qhov no ua rau pob txha necrosis vim yog overheating.
Kev saib xyuas cov hniav tom qab tshem cov hniav hauv qhov no suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom siv "Ketanov" lossis "Dexalgin". Txawm li cas los xij, analgesics yuav tsum tau sau tsegkho tus kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov mob txuas ntxiv rau 2-3 hnub thiab pib nce ntxiv, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Antiseptic da dej
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yaug hnyav dhau, vim tias cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem poob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zaub mov yuav tas li clog, rot nyob rau hauv, provoking mob thiab o. Rinsing yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hloov nrog cov tshuaj da dej. Kev saib xyuas cov pos hniav tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, tuav nws me ntsis thiab nti tawm. Cov da dej kho mob yuav tsum tau ua yog tias:
- hniav raug tshem tawm vim yog mob;
- yog tias muaj kab mob caries lossis kho hniav;
- ib qho kev txiav ntawm cov pos hniav kom qhib qhov flux.
Antiseptic da dej tau pom zoo siv cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm "Chlorhexidine" 0.05%. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej npaj tau. Kev da dej yuav tsum tau ua 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Txhua zaus cov tshuaj khaws cov tshuaj hauv koj lub qhov ncauj li 1 feeb.
YAntibacterial
Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho hniav nkaus xwb. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lawv tus kheej. Lawv raug xaiv yog:
- hniav raug tshem tawm thaum mob;
- kev tshem tawm nyuaj tau ua tiav;
- muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Cov tshuaj "Amoxiclav" yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab siv tau zoo. Nws raug tshuaj 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm rau 5-7 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tiasTom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob, raws plab tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom siv Unidox Solutab. Koj yuav tsum haus 1 ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub. Cov chav kawm kho mob kav 5-7 hnub. Cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau mob plab hnyav.
Kev ua neej
Kev tu hniav tom qab tshem cov hniav cuam tshuam nrog kev kho ntau tus cwj pwm. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntawm lub qhov thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Nws raug pom zoo kom tso tseg cov cwj pwm no kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab zoo tag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hloov kho koj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub. Tom qab ua haujlwm, koj tsis tas yuav noj lossis haus li 2 teev. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov mos thiab kua zaub xwb kom tsis txhob muaj lub siab ntau dhau ntawm qhov txhab. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob khov heev, tawv, kub, ntsim. Tsis txhob zom rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov hniav tau muab tshem tawm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov kub thiab txias, vim tias lawv ua rau cov ntshav ntau ntxiv. Ib ntus, nws tsim nyog muab cov saunas kub, da dej, ua kom sov compresses, dej kub heev.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov, koj yuav tsum tso tseg kev ua si. Nqa hnyav hnyav thiab ua si kis las tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab ntxiv, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev ntawm qhov txhab zoo. Kuv yuav tsum tau so ntxiv los ntawm tsa kuv lub taub hau nrog lub hauv ncoo.
Nrog kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj kom zoo tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm, qhov seem seem yuav kho tau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau hli. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem pom tom qab 3-4hnub. Yog tias koj hnov mob thiab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj thiab kho.
Qhov ncauj huv si
Ntau tus tsis paub yuav ua li cas tom qab rho hniav. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm thiab maj mam. Nyob rau hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem txhuam koj cov hniav, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas kaw lub qhov. Ua li no, nws yog ntshaw:
- muas txhuam hniav mos;
- txhua qhov txav yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis muaj lub siab muaj zog;
- tsis txhob ntxuav lub qhov;
- qhov txhuam ze ze rau qhov txhab, qhov ceev tshaj qhov txav yuav tsum.
txhuam hniav kom zoo tsis ua rau lub qhov (socket) raug mob thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev zoo.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Tom qab ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj 1-2 teev. Thaum nruab hnub, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj zaub mov kub thiab ib qho uas yuav ua rau lub qhov txhab khaus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab muag muag. Thaum zom nws, koj yuav tsum sim tiv thaiv cov zaub mov kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab.
Kom kho tau sai, txo cov kua dej uas koj haus, tsis txhob siv cov quav cab; txwv tsis pub haus dej haus cawv. Tom qab txhua pluas noj, da dej zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thawj hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub teeb yaug.
Ntau zaus, hauv cov neeg mob cov hniav uas nyob ib sab uas muaj lub qhov yuav muaj qhov rhiab heev. Qhov teeb meem zoo sib xwstuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau 1.5 lub hlis. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj fluoride.
Yuav txwv tsis pub ua
Tom qab tshem cov hniav, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub da dej kub hauv thawj 1-2 hnub, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau pw ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov txhab, vim qhov no yuav provoke tsim puffiness. Ntxiv rau, koj tsis tuaj yeem:
- lub lim tiam mus saib sauna lossis pas dej;
- ua haujlwm hnyav;
- kov lub qhov txhab nrog koj tus nplaig;
- noj tshuaj Aspirin ua tshuaj txo qhov mob.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub yaug koj lub qhov ncauj heev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws ntxov ntxov los ntawm qhov seem. Qhov no ua rau mob hnyav heev.
Tshuaj Kho Hniav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau muab kev saib xyuas muaj peev xwm tom qab tus me nyuam cov hniav rho tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas kom tus menyuam tsis txhob kov lub qhov txhab nrog nws txhais tes, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis tus kabmob.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob nws tus kheej tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov ntawv kho mob. Dab tsi yuav tsum yog kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov ncauj tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav tuaj yeem tsuas yog hais los ntawm kws kho hniav tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li lub sijhawm rau kev yaug. Tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem xaiv lossis txwv lawv.
Yog tias ntshav qhib, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Thaum cov tshuaj loog tas lawm, koj yuav hnov mob. Tsis txhob quav ntsej cov lus qhia tshuaj.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm, lub qhov (socket) kho tau thiabtso tseg ua rau tsis xis nyob tom qab txog ib lub lim tiam. Thaum nyuaj, cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Txoj kev saib xyuas tom qab kev txawj ntse hniav rho tawm
Yog tias txoj haujlwm nyuaj, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj rau ob peb hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav hniav.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob noj zaub mov kub, haus dej, nrog rau chav chav thiab da dej. Thaum tshav kub kub ua rau vasodilation, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Qee zaum, txhawm rau txo kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov txhab, ntau tus sim haus dej los ntawm cov quav cab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tsis qhia ua qhov no, kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua.
Kev saib xyuas tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav hniav tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tseg cov cwj pwm phem. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum haus cawv thiab thaum haus luam yeeb, capillaries dilate, uas yuav ua rau los ntshav.
Txawm hais tias qhov mob yuav zam tau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis kam noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho hniav sau tseg. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau hais tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis txhob ua npaws thiab mob.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob tsis paub yuav ua li cas tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav hniav. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Yog tias qhov edema tau nce, hematoma tau tshwm sim, muaj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tseem muaj cov kua paug, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav.
Yuav ua li cas kom kho tau sai
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog rau lub qhov ncauj tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj npaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- tsis txhob haus cawv ib hnub;
- Qhia tus kws kho hniav txog cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub cev;
- Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom noj tshuaj sedatives (kev ntxhov siab muaj zog ua rau cov txheej txheem kho cov ntaub so ntswg).
Rov kuaj dua ntawm tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ib lub lis piam tom qab ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pos hniav thiab stitches tau thov, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, ces txoj kev kho yuav tshwm sim sai heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab ib ntus kom nws tuaj yeem ntsuas seb lub qhov txhab zoo li cas thiab qhia txog kev rov zoo. Kev rov zoo tag nrho feem ntau tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab.
Thaum xav tau kuaj hniav
Txawm hais tias ua raws li txhua txoj cai thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas lub qhov tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, cov teeb meem tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho. Ntawm lawv cov laj thawj tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog xws li:
- kev ua yuam kev ntawm tus kws kho hniav;
- tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob;
- kho qhov txhab tsis raug.
Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog tias qhov txhab ntxiv tsis zoo tom qab tshem tawm. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog cov hauv qab no:
- los ntshav tsis pom tseeb, uaskav 10-12 teev;
- lub qhov txhab tsis npog los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws;
- ua npaws ntau tshaj peb hnub tom qab phais;
- cov pos hniav thiab plhu yog o thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais lus;
- cheeb tsam ze ntawm cov hniav rho tawm liab heev;
- purulent formations raug pom;
- ua pa tsis zoo tshwm sim txhua tag kis tom qab sawv ntxov;
- pus tawm ntawm lub qhov.
Ib yam ntawm cov cim no yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm kws kho hniav tam sim, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias koj tsis muab kev kho qhov txhab zoo tom qab tshem cov hniav, ces qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog cov kws kho mob xws li:
- alveolitis;
- flux;
- xwb;
- stomatitis.
Thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab sab laug tom qab tshem cov hniav, alveolitis, uas yog, o, tuaj yeem tsim. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis muaj zog noj qab haus huv, ingress ntawm zaub mov hais los yog ntau yam kab mob los ntawm cov nyob ze carious hniav. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob hnyav, uas tsis txo qis rau peb hnub tom qab kev tshem tawm. Ib tug neeg tas li tsis xis nyob uas txuas mus rau tag nrho lub puab tsaig.
Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav uas yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tau tshwm sim, ntxuav lub qhov txhab ntawm cov kab mob thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug gauze swab nrog tshuaj loog yog siv. Nrog sij hawm nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob thiabkev kho mob, qhov mob yuav txo qis txhua hnub, qhov mob yuav ploj mus, thiab lub qhov yuav zoo sai.
Thaum qhov mob dhau mus dhau ntawm lub qhov (socket), qhov flux tuaj yeem tsim. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov pos hniav thiab pob txha. Qhov mob kis mus rau lub tuam tsev, qhov muag thiab pob ntseg. Kev hnov lus tsis zoo yog qhov muaj zog heev thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab pw tsaug zog. Lub ntsiab lus sab nraud yog o ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho hniav ntxuav cov abscess nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj.
Nyob rau hauv thawj 30 feeb tom qab kev ua haujlwm tshem cov hniav, loog loog vim yog txhaj tshuaj loog. Yog tias nws nyob ntev ntev, nws txhais tau hais tias cov paj hlwb puas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, tej zaum yuav xav tau ib tus kws kho mob pab.
Yog hais tias lub mucosa raug mob thaum lub sij hawm los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab lub lag luam ntawm cov hniav rho tawm, stomatitis yuav tshwm sim vim cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab. Visually, nws zoo li me me me me dawb ntawm tus nplaig, sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig, thiab cov pos hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hnov mob tsis kaj siab nyob hauv qhov ncauj.
Txhawm rau zam tag nrho cov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas muaj peev xwm tom qab tshem cov hniav molar thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
