Tooth protrusion: piav qhia ntawm anomaly, ua rau thiab txoj kev kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Tooth protrusion: piav qhia ntawm anomaly, ua rau thiab txoj kev kho
Tooth protrusion: piav qhia ntawm anomaly, ua rau thiab txoj kev kho

Video: Tooth protrusion: piav qhia ntawm anomaly, ua rau thiab txoj kev kho

Video: Tooth protrusion: piav qhia ntawm anomaly, ua rau thiab txoj kev kho
Video: yeej tsis xav tias yuav ntsib kuv me muam li os. part.1 2021-7-29 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg cov hniav lossis tag nrho lub puab tsaig kab zoo li tsis zoo. Ib qho teeb meem feem ntau uas cov neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog protrusion. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm pathological protrusion ntawm cov hniav rau pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pab raws sij hawm ntawm tus kws kho hniav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau qhov teeb meem, los ua tus tswv ntawm lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi.

Txhim kho thiab rov qab cov hniav

Hauv orthodontics, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntau yam ntawm malocclusion. Feem ntau yog protrusion thiab retrusion. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub anterior ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig kab hloov mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug mob lub kaum sab xis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - rov qab, zoo li yog poob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tsis tas li hauv kev kho mob, muaj cov mob ntawm cov hniav txav mus rau sab (laterotrusion thiab mediotrusion).

Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav hniav. Yog li ntawd, kev pheej hmoo ntawm gingivitis, periodontitis, thiab kab mob periodontal nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm diction nce. Hauv chaw zov me nyuamThaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub rooj sib hais phonemic yog tsim tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab thiab hais tau raug. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no entails teeb meem nrog kev kawm, kev loj hlob ntawm complexes.

nta ntawm protrusion
nta ntawm protrusion

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Tooth protrusion yog qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov qauv. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev kho mob, nws qhov nyuaj thiab lub sijhawm tom qab nyob ntawm. Feem ntau, qhov anomaly tsim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

  • tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus hauv lub qhov ncauj rau kev loj hlob ntawm molars;
  • lig hloov mis cov hniav mus rau molars;
  • tus cwj pwm thaum yau mus gnaw lossis nqus cov khoom txawv teb chaws, ntiv tes;
  • hniav sib nrug;
  • txoj haujlwm tsis raug ntawm tus nplaig hauv lub qhov ncauj hauv lub xeev so;
  • muaj cov chav kho hniav ntxiv.

Ntau cov teeb meem zoo sib xws yog ntsib los ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau siv ua pa los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab tsis los ntawm qhov ntswg.

tus cwj pwm phem ntawm cov me nyuam
tus cwj pwm phem ntawm cov me nyuam

Kev tsis raug ntawm lub puab tsaig kab hauv lub puab tsaig tsis yog qhov txawv hnub no. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob tau txais kev pab los ntawm ntau yam orthodontic qauv, piv txwv li, lawv nruab braces ntawm lawv cov hniav. Protrusion kuj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm tus nqi hnav rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Tom qab tshem cov qauv, cov hniav tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem thim rov qab feem ntau pib. Cov hniav zoo li rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qubtsis ntev los no lawv tsis tau tso cai braces. Qee zaum yuav muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws vim kev kho tsis raug.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho lub sijhawm tuav lub luag haujlwm. Tom qab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem orthodontic, tus kws kho mob tau teeb tsa-cov kaus mom lossis cov hlau nyias ntawm cov hniav. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov incisors yog tsau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm xav tau. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv qhov curvature tom ntej ntawm cov hniav, kho qhov tshwm sim tom qab siv braces.

siv braces
siv braces

Signs of anomaly

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej ob qho tib si nrog kev mus tas li thiab thaum sib xyaw hniav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. Ntau dhau rau pem hauv ntej protrusion thiab sab nraud tig ntawm daim di ncauj. Cov tsos mob no yuav luag tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj daim di ncauj tag. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim di ncauj nyias, lub protrusion ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej entails kev ua txhaum ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
  2. Tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tag nrho daim di ncauj. Ib qho xwm txheej tau lees paub txog kab mob thaum, nyob rau hauv lub xeev so, qhov sib txawv ntawm daim di ncauj yog 4 hli lossis ntau dua.

Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob no nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem.

cov tsos mob protrusion
cov tsos mob protrusion

Kev faib tawm

Hauv kev kho hniav, muaj 2 qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav protrusions, raws li cov cim qhia ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm lub puab tsaig kab thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, muaj ib tug tuab txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav los yog rarefaction nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm peb thiab diastema. Paub qhov txawv raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keebcov kev xaiv ua txhaum cai hauv qab no:

  • anomaly ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv, uas tsuas yog sab sauv incisors txav mus tom ntej;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub puab tsaig qis, thaum cov hniav ntawm cov kab qis yog qaij;
  • bimaxillary protrusion, sib txuas ob txoj kev xaiv dhau los.

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej ua tus neeg mob lub puab tsaig. Nws tso cai rau koj pom tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub puab tsaig system. Siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho hniav txiav txim siab qhov dav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov kab, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov incisors.

X-ray kuaj kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib daim duab, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom cov hauv paus hniav thiab ntsuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov duab ntawm ib cheeb tsam raug coj mus.

Raws li kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob. Cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom kho qhov tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tshem tawm los yog thaum ntxov mus tas li kho hniav. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho protrusion ntawm cov hniav yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm pathology, muaj qhov chaw dawb rau txav cov incisors. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem thiab kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

snapshot ntawm cov hniav
snapshot ntawm cov hniav

Kev tshem tawm kev ua txhaum yam tsis muaj kev phais

Cov txheej txheem no zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus. Nws koom nrog kev siv cov qauv orthodontic tshwj xeeb, uas tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus.

Nyob rau hauv cov theem pib ntawm protrusion ntawm cov hniav, kev siv cov cuab yeej raws li molars yuav dispensed nrog. Trem thiab diastema kho yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm braces. Lub siab exerted ntawm cov teeb meem units tso cai rau koj coj lawv mus rau hauv qhov tseeb anatomical txoj hauj lwm, kho qhov tom.

Thaum mob me, cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom ua cov kev kho mob. Nws yog txaus rau ncua sij hawm nias tus nplaig ntawm qhov teeb meem incisor. Muab qhov chaw txaus, dhau sijhawm nws yuav siv txoj haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom zoo no yog tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kho qhov teeb meem ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm txoj kev no yam tsis tau nrhiav cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv nrog cov kab mob, thiab qhov phem tshaj, lub sij hawm yuav ploj mus.

bracket kev tsim kho installation
bracket kev tsim kho installation

Kev kho phais

Lub hauv paus rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm cov hniav hauv qab thiab sab saud. Nws txoj kev pab yog siv rau qee qhov tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov txheej txheem ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub puab tsaig, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm ib qho premolar;
  • U-puab osteotomy raug ua;
  • lub puab tsaig tawg nrog rau cov hniav "tsav" mus rau qhov xav tau;
  • thaj chaw tsiv chaw yog kho rau tag nrho lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau kev kho lub puab tsaig.

Kev kho vajtse-kev phais kev kho mob sib xyaw yog siv ntau zaus rau cov hniav ntawm cov hniav. Nws suav nrog kev tshem tawm 4 premolars ntawm ob sab ntawm ob lub puab tsaig. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev txhim kho orthopedic yuav tsum tau siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txav cov canines mus rau qhov chaw uas cov chaw kho hniav tau raug tshem tawm yav dhau los. Txoj kev no yog suav tias yog kev saib xyuas ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau duakev kho tag nrho.

phais kho ntawm protrusion
phais kho ntawm protrusion

Tus nqi kho mob

Tus nqi ntawm kev tshem tawm protrusion nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv kho mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob. Tus nqi kuj tseem txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam thiab lub koob meej ntawm lub tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tsim nyog.

txheej txheem npe Tus nqi pabcuam (RUB)
thawj zaug 500
Kev kho mob nrog txoj kev khaws cia 4000-8000
Kev tshem tawm ntawm chav kho hniav 2000
Txhim kho qhov system bracket ntawm ib qho kev kho hniav 10000
Kev tshem tawm cov braces 1000
Kev kho mob ntawm prostration nrog braces 70000-150000

Feem ntau tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho cov hniav ntawm cov hniav sib txawv. Tus nqi nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb cheeb tsam rau cov kev pab cuam yog 50-100 txhiab rubles. Hauv Moscow, nws tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua 200 txhiab rubles.

Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv

Protrusion ntawm cov hniav anterior feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Qee tus neeg mob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv, thaum lwm tus neeg mob pathology tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus cwj pwm phem. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lawv yuav zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li.

Piv txwv li, cov niam txiv txij thawj hnub tau qhia kom txwv tus menyuam txoj kev quav tshuaj txhua zaus kom nqus cov ntiv tes lossis rub cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau seb nws gnawstub hluas cwjmem thiab xaum. Txawm nyob rau theem no, qhov tom tseem tsis tau tsim txaus, yog li nws tuaj yeem lwj.

Koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai mus ntsib kws kho hniav ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Qhov kev pom zoo no siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem raws sijhawm thiab pib tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsis tau nyiaj dhau kev mob, tshem cov hniav.

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