Yav dhau los, tib txoj kev daws teeb meem rau ntau qhov ncauj yog tshem tawm cov hniav uas cuam tshuam. Niaj hnub no, kev kho hniav phais yog ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tswj xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hniav, kev tshem tawm tsuas yog ua rau muaj mob hnyav. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws tuaj yeem kho tau txawm tias cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus hniav.
piav qhia txog txheej txheem
Kev phais hniav yog ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hniav, lub puab tsaig thiab qhov ncauj. Qhov kev xav tias tsuas yog cov hniav rho tawm ntawm thaj chaw no yog qhov yuam kev.
Cov kws kho hniav kho hniav cuam tshuam nrog kev cog qoob loo, tshem tawm cov neoplasms, kev kho mob ntawm lub puab tsaig, tshem tawm qhov kev yug me nyuam thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev kho kom zoo. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo ua rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm txawm tias feem ntaunyuaj nyuaj. Niaj hnub no peb muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias kev phais hniav yog ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua qhov yuam kev ntawm tus kheej lossis tus kheej.
Kev pabcuam
Ntxiv rau qhov kev tshem tawm ib txwm ntawm cov chaw kho hniav, ceg tshuaj no muaj cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no rau cov pejxeem:
- phais lub puab tsaig thiab lub ntsej muag;
- implantation;
- kev kho mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug;
- tshem tawm cov qog;
- phais ntawm cov pos hniav thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj;
- root resection ib nrab lossis tiav;
- temporomandibular kho mob;
- kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal;
- tshem tawm ua rau sinusitis, periodontitis, abscesses thiab lwm yam.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv kho mob ntawm faculties ntawm kev kho hniav yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv, kho los ntawm xib fwb T. G. Robustova. Kev kho hniav phais, peb tuaj yeem hais tau, tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej niaj hnub no ua tsaug rau tus kws tshaj lij no, yog li cov neeg kawm tiav muaj lub hauv paus puv npo rau kev ua haujlwm zoo yav tom ntej.
Vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yuav tsis tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib nrog kws kho hniav ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam no ua haujlwm nruj heev rau kev kho mob, kev xa mus yog muab los ntawm lub tuam tsev kho hniav kho hniav. Kev lag luam phais yog koom nrog tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ntxiv.pab cov neeg mob. Cov teeb meem no suav nrog:
- xav tau cog;
- ntsej muag neuralgia;
- periodontitis;
- pericoronitis;
- cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ntawm periodontitis thiab periodontitis;
- purulent formations - abscesses, cysts, thiab lwm yam;
- xav tau hniav;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev tsim cov hniav los yog lub puab tsaig.
kev taw qhia tseem ceeb
Vim niaj hnub no kev phais hniav yog ib ceg ntawm cov tshuaj tsom rau kev khaws cov hniav, kev kho kom tshem tawm ntau yam teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm los kho qhov apex ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam los yog tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav thaum khaws cov hniav nws tus kheej.
Cystectomy thiab cystectomy cov txheej txheem kuj tau ua. Lawv sawv cev rau kev tshem tawm cov cyst, tom qab uas lub qhov txhab yog sutured, thiab cov hniav tseem nyob hauv nws qhov chaw qub.
Tsawg zaus, cov kws phais tau npaj cov hniav rau kev cog cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rov tsim dua tshiab, hauv paus resection, crown lengthening, thiab lwm yam.
Basic stereotype
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, kev tshem cov hniav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm ceg ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem kho. Tsuas yog nrog cov kab mob loj heev, cov hniav ntau ntau, malocclusion, kev raug mob hnyav lossis abscesses, kev phais kho hniav mus rau cov kev ntsuas no. Kev phais yog ua ntejtshuaj loog ua ntej txhua txoj kev kho.
Nws yog ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha nyob ze ntawm chav tshem tawm. Tom qab raug tshuaj loog, tus kws kho mob thawj zaug tso cov hniav ntawm ntug ntawm cov pos hniav los ntawm tev, thiab tom qab ntawd loosens nws thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov nrog tshwj xeeb forceps. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub qhov txhab yog sutured, tom qab ntawd nws tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Npaj rau kev kho kho hniav
Txoj kev ntawm kev phais hniav phais cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov hniav thiab nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov cog cog rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj los yog muaj qhov muaj zog inclined units uas mus dhau lub koob. Prosthetics los npaj lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav rau installation ntawm implants kuj pab kho cov duab ntawm lub alveolar ib feem los yog txheej txheem, tshem tawm nti, mucosal bands, torus ntawm lub nyuaj palate thiab ua alveoplasty.
Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm no tsuas yog muaj cov pob txha txaus los txhim kho cov hniav cuav xwb.
Yuav kom txoj kev cog qoob loo kom yooj yim li sai tau thiab tsis txhob raug tso tseg yav tom ntej, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj kom raug thiab kos cov phiaj xwm nqis tes ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus tus mob, uas txhais tau hais tias yog hais tias tsim nyog kev kho mob ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem, siv cov cuab yeej zoo thiab cov chav kawm siabcog. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm tus kws kho mob, yog li txhua yam me me yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
kab mob npaws
Kev kho mob hnyav los ntawm kev phais hauv qhov ncauj yog ua los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov kis kab mob. Hauv cov txheej txheem zoo li no, kev siv tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb qhib qhov txhab, ntxuav qhov chaw cuam tshuam, kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sutures.
Txoj kev no yog siv los kho sinusitis, periodontitis, phlegmon, osteomyelitis, abscess thiab lwm yam kev mob ntawm cov hniav, puab tsaig, ntsej muag thiab trigeminal paj.
Kev phais pob txha mos
Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, uas tuaj yeem rub tawm dawb rau koj lub cuab yeej hauv pdf hom ("Kev Kho Hniav Kho Hniav"), ntau yam kev siv ntawm cov pos hniav kuj tau piav qhia ntxaws. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua gingivoplasty, gingivectomy thiab flap operations.
thawj txheej txheem yog kev hloov cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm lub palate mus rau cov pos hniav ntawm cov hniav txhawm rau txhim kho nws. Qhov xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tshwm sim thaum lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav raug nthuav tawm vim cov pos hniav rov qab.
Gingivectomy yog qhov thim rov qab ntawm cov txheej txheem dhau los. Nws tshem cov pos hniav ntau dhau ntawm cov hniav uas twb cuam tshuam rau qhov ncauj huv si.
Npaj phais yog xav tau los txo cov hnab tshos uas muaj ntau tshaj li qhov qub hauv qhov tob. Feem ntau, qhov kev xav tau no tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav.periodontitis. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob ua ib qho incision nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav kom qhib qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov hniav thiab ntxuav nws.
Jaw phais
Nyob rau hauv congenital malformations ntawm lub puab tsaig puab lub puab tsaig los yog kis tau tus kab mob vim raug mob, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev ua hauj lwm ntawm masticatory apparatus yog nqa tawm los ntawm microsurgery thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm implants. Cov kev phais zoo li no yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab xav tau kev kho pob txha ua ntej raws li kev siv tshuaj loog.
pab me nyuam
Kev phais mob rau menyuam yaus yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg thiab lub puab tsaig, tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, tshem tawm cov hniav, hlwv, fistulas, hemangiomas thiab cov qog. Qhov kev phais no suav nrog kev kho ntawm yuav luag txhua yam pathology ntawm cov khoom zom, tab sis feem ntau nws yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob zoo tib yam thiab cov kws kho hais lus.
Qhov tseeb yog qhov teeb meem nrog kev hais lus ntawm qee lub suab hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov teeb meem nrog kev nqus cov me nyuam mos feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntawm frenulum ntawm tus nplaig lossis daim di ncauj. Rau kev kho, pruning yog siv. Cov txheej txheem no kuj yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho hniav.
