Kev tshem tawm hniav yam tsis muaj mob: txoj kev ib txwm siv, siv tshuaj loog, tshem tawm nrog ultrasound. Pros thiab cons ntawm txoj kev, contraindications thiab xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev tshem tawm hniav yam tsis muaj mob: txoj kev ib txwm siv, siv tshuaj loog, tshem tawm nrog ultrasound. Pros thiab cons ntawm txoj kev, contraindications thiab xyuas
Kev tshem tawm hniav yam tsis muaj mob: txoj kev ib txwm siv, siv tshuaj loog, tshem tawm nrog ultrasound. Pros thiab cons ntawm txoj kev, contraindications thiab xyuas

Video: Kev tshem tawm hniav yam tsis muaj mob: txoj kev ib txwm siv, siv tshuaj loog, tshem tawm nrog ultrasound. Pros thiab cons ntawm txoj kev, contraindications thiab xyuas

Video: Kev tshem tawm hniav yam tsis muaj mob: txoj kev ib txwm siv, siv tshuaj loog, tshem tawm nrog ultrasound. Pros thiab cons ntawm txoj kev, contraindications thiab xyuas
Video: Vauv Thab Yawm Txiv Tus Niam Yaus. 8 / 22 / 2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nrog hnub nyoog, cov hniav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, txhua rau lub hlis nws raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, thaum muaj qhov mob hauv ib tus hniav, lwm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab ntawm nws pib mob, qhov twg qhov mob tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyiaj, tab sis yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob sai. Rau cov neeg feem coob, kev tshem tawm cov hniav yog ib txoj kev mob uas txaus ntshai nrog ib lo lus. Ntau tus sim ua siab ntev, ncua cov txheej txheem kom ntev li ntev tau.

Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, txhua yam tau hloov pauv, cov txheej txheem thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm cov kws kho mob tau hloov. Thaum ib tug txaus ntshai hniav rho tawm tau dhau los ua ib qho kev mob kiag li. Cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb thiab cov hau kev tau tsim los tshem cov hniav tsis muaj mob hauv lub puab tsaig sab.

Painless txawj ntse hniav rho tawm
Painless txawj ntse hniav rho tawm

Traditional method

Txoj kev tshem cov hniav ntse yam tsis muaj qhov mob tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo li no, cov hniav raug tshem tawm.paj hlwb. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem tsis mob, txhua hom tshuaj loog yog siv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis kev siv tshuaj loog. General tshuaj loog yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus. Txhua yam no tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob, thaum tus neeg mob tsis kam noj tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws overexcitation.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub zos tshuaj loog yog txawv li: txhaj tshuaj thiab daim ntawv thov. Thaum siv txoj kev txhaj tshuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua rau hauv cov pos hniav, qhov no yuav ua rau thaj chaw xav tau. Tom qab muab cov tshuaj, ib tug neeg yuav tsis hnov mob nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb. Cov txheej txheem no luv luv, nws ua tau sai heev.

Daim ntawv thov (tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj) tshuaj loog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb tus neeg sawv cev yog siv rau cov pos hniav qhov twg cov hniav nyob, uas yog anesthetizes thiab muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov hniav ntawm cov mis nyuj, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov theem siab ntawm tus kab mob, thaum tus hniav mob heev, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj loog yuav tsis tag. Qhov no yog vim cov ntaub so ntswg o, cov ntshav txaus nyob rau hauv lawv, ces cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis zoo. Yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv. Yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob sai sai, qhov no ua tiav sai, qhov teeb meem sai dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.

Zoo ib yam li lwm cov txheej txheem, pej xeem txoj kev ntawm kev tshem tawm cov molars muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Kev tshem tawm cov hniav tsis muaj ntshav thiab mob
Kev tshem tawm cov hniav tsis muaj ntshav thiab mob

Pros

Pros of tooth extraction withoutqhov mob yog raws li nram no:

  • Tus nqi ua haujlwm qis.
  • Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho rau lub cev.
  • Txoj kev muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, haum rau menyuam yaus.

Cons

Cov hauv qab no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav tsis mob thiab ntshav:

  • Qee zaum, muaj kev tsis haum rau cov khoom.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kev kho mob tsis zoo.
  • Tshuaj loog muaj zog rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb.

YContraindications

Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem no rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj loog siv, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov mob tsawg. Cov txheej txheem no tsis ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau zoo.

Folk method of painless tshem ntawm molars
Folk method of painless tshem ntawm molars

siv tshuaj loog

Ntau tus neeg mob txaus siab rau: nws puas raug tshem tawm cov hniav, puas muaj txoj hauv kev los ua cov txheej txheem tsis mob? Tam sim no, cov teeb meem no tau raug daws los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua rau kev tshem tawm tsis mob.

Thaum kev kho mob, tshuaj loog raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau tus neeg mob. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj, yog li siv tau, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev tshem tawm tsis mob yog lav. Cov tshuaj loog siv tau txawm tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus.

Nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm, qhov no yog ua kom lull cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav, thiab kom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev rho tawm ntawm cov hniav tsis xa cov teeb liab mob rau lub hlwb. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj loog, rhiab heevrov qab los, tab sis tus neeg tsis hnov mob. Hauv tshuaj, muaj ob hom tshuaj loog: hauv zos thiab dav.

Kev siv tshuaj loog:

  • Daim ntawv thov, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug gel los yog tshuaj tsuag yog siv rau tshuaj loog, cov tshuaj yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim sai heev, hauv ob peb feeb, tab sis rau kev ua haujlwm nws yuav tsawg heev. Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau yog siv los tshem tawm cov tartar, qhib qhov abscess thiab txhaj tshuaj ntxiv.
  • Intraligamentous. Hauv qhov no, kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub qhov. Lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj tsis loog vim muaj kab mob, yog li cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv hauv kev kho hniav menyuam yaus. Txoj kev kho no yog siv los tshem tawm caries, pulpitis thiab cov hniav.
  • Ntawm qhov mob nyem. Hauv qhov no, tshuaj loog yog txhaj rau hauv cheeb tsam sab saud ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Kev tshuaj loog siv sijhawm li 60 feeb, thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov kwj dej lossis tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hnov mob thaum txhaj tshuaj, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kho qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ua ntej nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb.
  • Kev siv tshuaj loog yog qhia nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum infiltration tsis ua hauj lwm los yog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj loog ntau cov hniav ib zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj tshuaj loog hauv qab lub puab tsaig, ib feem ntawm tus nplaig thiab lub puab tsaig, daim di ncauj.
  • Kev sedation superficial yog ib qho tshuaj loog uas, los ntawm nws qhov kev ua, raus ib tug neeg hauv lub xeev zoo li pw tsaug zog. Nrog rau qhov kev ua no, tus neeg mob tsis ntshai thiab ntxhov siab, nws tsuas yog hnov qab cov lus ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Cov txheej txheem no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog plaub xyoos.
Kev txawj ntse hniav tshem tawm yam tsis mob
Kev txawj ntse hniav tshem tawm yam tsis mob

pros and cons

Cov pluses muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  • Ib tug hniav lossis ib cheeb tsam me tuaj yeem muab tshuaj loog rau rho tawm.
  • Long duration.
  • Kev nyab xeeb.
  • Yam tsawg kawg kev phiv.
  • Koj xav tau ib co tshuaj loog rau qhov mob.
  • Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov qauv sib sib zog nqus.
  • Cov ntaub so ntswg mos tsis deformed thaum txhaj tshuaj.
  • Tshuaj loog tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw mob.
  • Pab mob ua rau qaub ncaug.

Cons

  • Nruas xaus thiab cov hlab ntsha loj tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
  • Tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob.
  • Muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tswj cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov tshuaj.

YContraindications

  • Ib tug neeg tsis kam noj tshuaj.
  • Tom qab mob stroke lossis lub plawv nres tau rau lub hlis.
  • Nyob rau hauv muaj kab mob cuam tshuam rau endocrine system.
  • Rau xa mus rau arrhythmia, tachycardia, tsis ruaj khov angina.
  • Nws txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj rau kev mob hawb pob bronchial, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev mob siab rau cov tshuaj.
  • Thaum lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Nrog lub kaum ntse kaw glaucoma.
  • Kev kho yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb.
Extraction ntawm cov hniav tsis mob nyob rau hauv Moscow
Extraction ntawm cov hniav tsis mob nyob rau hauv Moscow

Kev tshem tawm nrog ultrasound

tshuaj tam sim no tsis nyob twj ywm, txhua xyoo nws qhib tshiab,tshwj xeeb inventions uas pab ntau txhiab tus neeg. Thiab tam sim no ib qho kev tsim tshiab tau tshwm sim rau kev tshem tawm cov hniav tsis mob.

Ultrasonic tshem tawm tshwm sim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no: thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem, cov ntaub so ntswg excised siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv uas zoo li ib tug pointer. Lub pointer ua tsis tau tsuas yog taw tes txiav, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tig tawm kom nyias li sai tau. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, tsis ua rau cov pos hniav, paj hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ultrasound tshwm sim nyob deb ntawm ib tug neeg, xws li kev daws teeb meem kiag li tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob, yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yog xoom. Txhua yam ua tiav rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub suab tsis tau txiav los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyuaj yam tsis muaj teeb meem, thaum cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze nyob tsis zoo.

Tsim nyog sau cia yog qhov zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm sonic, uas suav nrog kev tshem tawm sai thiab raug. Txoj kev no yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav tau tshem tawm ob peb cov hniav ib zaug. Ultrasonic tshem tawm yog sai dua li cov pa kev cuam tshuam. Xws li kev ua haujlwm raug tso cai txawm tias muaj cov hniav cuam tshuam lossis dystopic. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ultrasound, tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw tsis muaj teeb meem, vim hais tias cov nthwv dej nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsis muaj qhov mob, yog li cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem hloov kho cov hniav hauv qab tshuaj loog. Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm ultrasound nrawm dua thiab tib lub sijhawm nrog qhov tsis xis nyob, yuav luag tsis muaj.ntshav. Thaum tshem tawm, tsis muaj overheating ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, vim hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kub kub yog txaus ntshai rau lub pulp, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm cov hniav. Thaum tshav kub kub heev tuaj yeem ua rau mob.

Kev tshem tawm ultrasound tso cai rau cov neeg mob uas muaj vascular dysfunction. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog kev tshem tawm tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntshav txhaws. Cov nthwv dej ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm cov nyhuv no.

Tom qab cov hniav tshem tawm, tsis muaj teeb meem, piv nrog lwm cov khoom siv. Lub laser ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txom, nws yog vim qhov no uas kis tsis tshwm sim.

Hniav rho tawm lub puab tsaig qis tsis mob
Hniav rho tawm lub puab tsaig qis tsis mob

pros and cons

Pros suav nrog:

  • Kev tshem tawm cov hniav sai sai thiab tsis mob.
  • Tsis muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob, yog li kev kis kab mob tsis suav nrog.
  • Thaum tus txheej txheem tsis muaj cua sov ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Kev ua haujlwm muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tom qab nws tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • Lub tshuab lub laser ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom tsis kawg.
  • Tshem cov hniav hauv qhov chaw nyuaj mus cuag.
  • Lub tshuab ultrasonic tuaj yeem tshem tawm txawm tias cov hniav loj tshaj plaws nrog cov hauv paus tob.

Cons

txheej txheem kim

Cov hniav rho tawm yam tsis muaj mob tshuaj xyuas
Cov hniav rho tawm yam tsis muaj mob tshuaj xyuas

YContraindications

Qhov kev tsim kho no tsis muaj contraindications, vim nws muaj qhov tseeb thiab tsis mobcuam tshuam, thaum lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm qhov deb. Tom qab ua haujlwm, nws muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic, uas ua rau nws ua tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsim txawm rau ntau yam kab mob.

Kab ntshav tawm ntawm qhov (socket)

Tom qab txawm tias tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm cov hniav uas tsis mob tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej los kho qhov chaw tshem tawm. Tsis txhob maj kom tau txais nws, txawm tias nws ua rau tsis xis nyob. Cov tampon no yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub qhov ncauj li 20 feeb, rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab los yog tsuas yog cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso nws rau 40-60 feeb. Txwv tsis pub, los ntshav tuaj yeem pib dua. Nws kuj yog qhov tseeb dua kom tsis kam yaug qhov ncauj kom cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub qhov, vim qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob

pab

Thawj 2 teev yog suav tias yog qhov mob siab tshaj plaws tom qab tshem cov hniav, lub sijhawm no cov tshuaj loog nres. Hauv qee qhov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob raug mob, qhov mob me tuaj yeem hnov ntau ntau hnub. Yog tias muaj mob, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj analgesic. Nws yuav tsum yog cov tshuaj uas haum rau lub cev, lossis raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Piv txwv li: Ketanov, Nurofen, Ketorol, thiab lwm yam

txias

Feem ntau, daim ntawv thov txias compress tom qab ib txwm tsis mob tshem tawm cov hniav ntse tsis suav tias yog qhov xav tau. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob qhia kom txias, ces thov ib tug txias compresslos ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyias, cov kev sib tham no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntev dua 25 feeb. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob txias dhau, vim tias qhov txias txias ncua ntev yuav kho tau thiab rov ua dua, tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntxiv.

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev tshem cov hniav tsis muaj mob hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tab sis tseem, kev tshem tawm hauv qab tshuaj loog lossis laser raug pom zoo. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob tsawg.

Pom zoo: