Puas yog lub zes qe menyuam puas txaus ntshai? Ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Puas yog lub zes qe menyuam puas txaus ntshai? Ua rau thiab kho
Puas yog lub zes qe menyuam puas txaus ntshai? Ua rau thiab kho

Video: Puas yog lub zes qe menyuam puas txaus ntshai? Ua rau thiab kho

Video: Puas yog lub zes qe menyuam puas txaus ntshai? Ua rau thiab kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Poj niam kev noj qab haus huv yog ib lub ntsiab lus rhiab thiab nyuaj. Muaj qee qhov sib txawv hauv gynecology, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug poj niam kom txaus siab rau nws lub neej, vim hais tias ib tug me ntsis cuam tshuam "mob" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom ntej no yuav tig tawm los ua ib tug loj teeb meem. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam uas tseem ua ntej ntawm niam txiv. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no yog cyst zes qe menyuam. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no hauv cov poj niam tsis tau txiav txim siab tag nrho.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Ib cyst yog ib qho benign neoplasm uas muaj kab noj hniav hauv.

Lub cyst yog ib tug benign neoplasm
Lub cyst yog ib tug benign neoplasm

Cov hlwv feem ntau muaj cov kua, tab sis lawv kuj pom muaj cov qog sebaceous, thiab tsuas yog ntim nrog huab cua. Kuj tseem muaj cov qog uas muaj cov kua paug, lawv hu ua abscesses. Kev loj hlob ntawm lub cyst tshwm sim raws li qhov tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov khoom uas nws muaj. Ntawm cov benign formations, lub cyst occupies thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zaus thiab qhov chaw ntawm manifestations, txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag txhua yam ntaub so ntswg los yog lub cev.tib neeg.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov neoplasms feem ntau, ces lawv paub qhov txawv txav thiab kis tau.

Nyob zes qes qes

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwv yog qeeb, qhov loj ntawm ob peb hli mus rau tag nrho cm.

Cysts raug cais ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm hom, lawv txawv ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus:

  1. Follicular.
  2. Cyst of the corpus luteum.
  3. Paraovarian.
  4. YEndometrioid.
  5. Dermoid.

Ua rau hlwv hauv poj niam

Neoplasms hauv poj niam cev xeeb tub tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam. Rau txhua hom ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst, qhov ua rau tshwm sim yuav txawv me ntsis, tab sis lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tag nrho cov formations ntawm no yog zoo tib yam.

  1. Hormon cuam tshuam.
  2. Endocrine system dysfunction.
  3. Cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub zes qe menyuam.
  4. kev sib deev sib deev.
  5. Nyob yug ntau yam.
  6. pib thaum ntxov ua poj niam.
  7. kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo.

Ntxiv, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, ua rau lub zes qe menyuam muaj xws li:

  1. Ntau dua lossis qis dua.
  2. Kev haus cawv ntau dhau thiab nicotine.
  3. Ntawm tus ntxhais nkag mus rau hauv lub neej kev sib deev.
  4. kev tawm dag zog hnyav.
  5. kev nyuaj siab.
  6. Systematic overwork.
  7. Hloov pauv huab cua ib puag ncig.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "pab pawg pheej hmoo" ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Cov laj thawj uas tau hais los saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txhua lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Symptomatics

Qee zaus muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tshwm sim thiab resorption ntawm benign formations mus unnoticed. Thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab ua rau lub zes qe menyuam cyst hauv cov poj niam, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas nws tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm ultrasound thiab kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua los ntawm gynecologist.

Qee zaum, cov tsos mob tau tshaj tawm, kev sib deev ncaj ncees yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias tam sim no:

  1. mob plab plab, uas muaj tus cwj pwm rub.
  2. Mob thaum sib deev sib deev.
  3. Uterine los ntshav.
  4. Txoj kev ua cev qhev mus txog hnub kawg.
  5. Xav txog lub plab lossis lub zais zis thaum tso tawm.
  6. Gagging thaum lub zog ua haujlwm.
  7. Kub siab tshaj 38 ° C nrog mob hauv plab plab.
  8. ntuav nrog cyst
    ntuav nrog cyst

Follicular cyst

Ib yam ntawm cov poj niam feem ntau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yog follicular cysts. Lawv nyob rau hauv benign formations thiab yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ua txhaum ntawm ib txwm kev ua ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm follicular zes qe menyuam cyst yog tias thaum lub qe matures, nws tsis tawg thiab ovulation tsis tshwm sim. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov noCov txheej txheem ntuj tsim, qhia txog kev mob hormonal, siab lub cev thiab kev xav-kev ntxhov siab, kev tswj tsis tau, kev rho menyuam, kev sib deev sib deev.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm tshwm sim vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov kua dej ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau hauv nws los yog vim muaj kev tso tawm tsis tu ncua. Tab sis feem ntau follicular cysts yaj ntawm lawv tus kheej raws li lawv cov secretion xaus.

Cyst of the corpus luteum

Lub cev luteum yog ib lub caj pas ib ntus uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha tawg tam sim tom qab ovulation. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev no yog los tsim cov tshuaj hormone progesterone, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub embryo yog tias cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias lub qe tsis fertilized, lub corpus luteum yog tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev tom ntej. Cov xim lutein muab lub cev no nws cov xim daj, yog li nws lub npe.

Zoo li cov kab mob follicular, cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub caj pas no tau muab cais ua haujlwm. Qhov ua rau ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst ntawm lub corpus luteum yog nyob rau hauv impaired ntshav ncig, vim li no, kua accumulates. Tab sis kuj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hormonal ntshawv siab, muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntaub so ntswg lymph txaus, ua kom lub cev muaj zog, rho menyuam.

A corpus luteum cyst rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog tsis muaj kev phom sij. Hloov chaw, qhov rov qab yog qhov tseeb, txij li tus poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau cov tshuaj hormone progesterone. Qhov tsis muaj corpus luteum tuaj yeem ua rau kev nchuav menyuam ntxov vim yog qhov tsis muaj hormonal.

YParaovarian cyst

Paraovarian cyst -Ib-chamber cavitary qog zoo li neoplasm, uas yog tsim los ntawm epididymis ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub raj thiab lub zes qe menyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub cyst muaj ib tug ntshiab kua uas muaj protein ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab ib tug me me ntawm cov qog secretion. Paraovarian cysts loj hlob qeeb, tab sis thaum kawg lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov loj.

Cov kev tsim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau nws li cas. Lub sijhawm nkaus xwb uas qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm yog thaum lub cyst loj hlob ntawm qia, thiab qia no twisted.

Lawv kuj txawv ntawm lawv qhov chaw:

  1. Paraovarian cyst ntawm txoj cai zes qe menyuam. Cov ua rau tej zaum yuav yog o ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha fallopian, hormonal tsis txaus, rov rho menyuam, kab mob ntawm endocrine system, unregulated contraception. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas tau pab txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov formations tuaj yeem ua rau lub hnub kub hnyiab ntau dhau thiab ua rau lub cev kub siab heev.
  2. Qhov ua rau muaj cyst nyob rau sab laug zes qe menyuam nrog ntau yam no yeej ib yam nkaus. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov functionality, sab laug adnexa yog muab los ntawm lub raum hlab ntsha, thaum txoj cai adnexa yog muab los ntawm lub plab aorta.

YEndometrioid cyst

hom qog no muaj qhov sib txuam ntawm cov ntshav coj khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub qhwv ntawm cov cell endometrial uas nws tau muab kaw. Feem ntau pom tau tias yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm qhov chaw mos-type endometriosis, nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no, cov hlwb ntawm cov mucous cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub tsev menyuam los ntawm sab hauv loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv lub fallopian hlab, zes qe menyuam, qhov chaw mos thiab plab mog.kab noj hniav. Kev loj hlob ntawm los ntshav cov ntaub so ntswg endometrial nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam ua rau tsim ntawm endometrioid zes qe menyuam hlwv uas muaj cov tuab xim av xim av.

Tsis zoo li cov hom tau piav qhia saum toj no, cov laj thawj ntawm hom kab mob zes qe menyuam tsis tau txheeb xyuas tag nrho.

  1. Thaum ua poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov hlwb ntawm lub tsev menyuam nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha rov qab.
  2. Kev txav ntawm lub tsev menyuam mus rau hauv zes qe menyuam thaum ua haujlwm.
  3. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav, cov hlwb nkag mus rau zes qe menyuam.
  4. Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem hormonal.
  5. Immune system abnormality.

YDermoid cyst

Ib lub qog uas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas thiab lub cev zoo li jelly nrog ntau qhov kev suav nrog (tawv nqaij, plaub hau, cov hniav tawg) yog hu ua dermoid zes qe menyuam cyst. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, ib tug chromosomal tsis ua hauj lwm yuav tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv uas ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov hlwb los ntawm ib tug embryonic txheej unhooks los ntawm nws cov txheej thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lwm yam, txawv txawv rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlwb txawv txav ntawm cov txheej txheem no tseem nyob hauv txhua lub cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg uas tau tsim los ntawm nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, cov kev iab liam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm teratoma yog: hormonal imbalance txuam nrog rau qhov pib ntawm hnub nyoog laus, cev xeeb tub los yog menopause. Thiab qhov kev raug mob ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov txiav txim siab.

Tus kab mob no yog ib qho kev loj hlob uas muaj cov hnoos qeev hu ua mucin. Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li no, kom ntau dua li lwm tus,susceptible rau transformation mus rau malignant neoplasms. Ib qho cim tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab mucinous cestadenomas yog lub cyst multi-chambered. Feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si appendages, thaum lub qog tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ua rau lub plab loj dua li hauv daim duab. Qhov ua rau ntawm zes qe menyuam ntawm hom mucinous tsis tau nkag siab, tab sis ob peb yam tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov uas cov mucinous neoplasm feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej:

  1. Hormonal dysfunction.
  2. Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
  3. Txo kev tiv thaiv.
  4. Late menopause.
Mucinous cyst
Mucinous cyst

Feem ntau, cestadenoma tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tshaj 35.

Kev phom sij ntawm cyst yog dab tsi?

Qee zaum, kev tsim tawm tuaj yeem ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yuav pab tau. Qhov tshwm sim thiab teeb meem ntawm kev poob tswj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm tuaj yeem loj heev.

  1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cyst malignancy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub cyst yog mucinous lossis endometrioid.
  2. Thaum twisting ceg ntawm lub cyst, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav, cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis, o ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv plab, kub taub hau, ntuav.
  3. Torsion ntawm cyst qia
    Torsion ntawm cyst qia
  4. Txhua hom cyst muaj qhov tawg, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plhaub nchuav tawm mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem pib, uas yuav xaus nrog ntshav lom. Raws liCov teeb meem ntawm rupture tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm adhesions, cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnyuv, rov tshwm sim mob plab thiab teeb meem nrog kev tso zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov rupture ntawm cov hlwv loj hem nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm zes qe menyuam cuam tshuam.
  5. Kev tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus hauv tus poj niam lossis ua rau cov txheej txheem xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub cev txav ntawm lub qe, lub cyst ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xeeb tub ectopic.

Kev kho mob cystic formations

Ntau zaus, cov poj niam tsis xav tias lawv muaj cystic tsim nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws lub xub ntiag raug kuaj pom los ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob, lossis los ntawm kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob ultrasound.

Ultrasound - ib txoj hauv kev kom paub txog qhov muaj cyst
Ultrasound - ib txoj hauv kev kom paub txog qhov muaj cyst

Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob, hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab ua rau lub zes qe menyuam. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem kho tau lossis radical. Kev kho mob yog muab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm cysts thiab thaum tsis muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog feem ntau yog muab rau noj cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm txawm tawm hauv lub xeev hormonal, ib chav kawm ntawm cov vitamins, homeopathic kho.

Ib chav kawm ntawm cov vitamins thiab hormonal npaj
Ib chav kawm ntawm cov vitamins thiab hormonal npaj

Tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho lub cev, noj zaub mov, ua haujlwm gymnastics.

Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov neoplasm loj tuaj, yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm - tshem tawm cov tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Tsis ntev los no tau dhau los siv davlaparoscopy. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau tsis muaj ntshav ntau thiab ua txhaum me me ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev pab los ntawm laparoscope los ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob. Tab sis txoj kev no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm me me hlwv thiab tsuas yog nrog benign formations. Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg rau tus kws kho mob yog qhov muaj peev xwm pom ntau dua nrog kev ua haujlwm phais ib txwm siv.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias mob malignancy, laparotomy tau ua. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no suav nrog kev phais los ntawm tus kws phais hauv plab kom nkag mus rau lub cev tsim nyog.

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv ua haujlwm
Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv ua haujlwm

Kev phais rau zes qe menyuam:

  1. Kistectomy - tshem tawm qhov tsim nrog lub peev xwm txuag cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv, tom qab kho lub cev yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li qub.
  2. Kev kho ntawm zes qe menyuam - tshem tawm cov qog nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
  3. Kev tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam tag, qee zaum ua nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm ob lub zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha.
  4. Kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tau nqa cov khoom siv rau kev kuaj mob histological nrog qhov yuav ua rau mob malignancy.

Thaum tsim thiab tshem tawm, cov hlwv ua haujlwm tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim. Kev xaiv kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa nrog cov tshuaj hormonal yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no. Nws tseem pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist thiab chav kuaj ultrasound tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug txhawm rau kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv cov theem pib.

Lub cyst tsis muaj teeb meem li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yuav tsum tau ntshai los ntawm cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam, uas tseem tsis tau muajmuaj menyuam, raws li theem siab ntawm cov qog no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus mus ib txhis.

Pom zoo: