Kev ua haujlwm raws plab feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv. Vim li no, muaj lub siab xav mus tas li. Cov quav ua kua, thiab qhov xav kom defecate ntau zaus (kwv yees li 4 zaug hauv ib hnub).
hom mob raws plab no tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib txawv, tab sis txawm li cas los xij cov tsos mob tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua neej. Qhov no qhia tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub plab zom mov.
Signs of disease
Kev kuaj tus kab mob tsis yog ib qho yooj yim nkaus, vim tias cov cim qhia yuav hloov pauv raws li qhov mob raws plab. Piv txwv li, ib hom kev ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li raws plab lossis ua ke nrog cem quav. Raws li kev kho mob qhia, feem ntau thawj cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab yog:
- kua thiab nplua nujlub rooj zaum;
- muaj plab hnyuv ntau tshaj 6 zaug hauv ib hnub;
- tsis mob plab;
- pob txha;
- txhob mob sab nraub qaum;
- mob taub hau thiab mob taub hau;
- tom qab mus rau chav dej muaj qhov xav tias ua tsis tiav.
Ntev ua haujlwm raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho lossis tsis zoo hauv ib xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug neeg yuav nyob tsis tswm, vim qhov no cuam tshuam nws lub siab xav. Kev nyuaj siab thiab chim siab yuav tshwm sim.
Feem ntau ua rau tus kab mob yog kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ntxhov siab. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo.
Txawm tias qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau mob raws plab.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Ntawm cov feem ntau ua rau raws plab, muaj ntau rhiab heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, vim hais tias lub siab ntawm cov quav provokes ib tug sai sai tso tawm tom kawg ntawm lub cev. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab ntev. Qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si tiv thaiv daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev xam phaj tseem ceeb. Txhua yam hauv tib neeg lub cev sib cuam tshuam. Yog li, cov kev paub dhau los ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub plab zom mov.
Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog leej niam lossis leej txiv ntsib qhov no thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siabkev xav, cov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav mob raws plab. Cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov kev kuaj mob yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Txoj kev tsim txom
Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab. Cov no suav nrog:
- Irregularities hauv plab hnyuv microflora. Thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob, thaum muaj cov kab mob loj heev, cov zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem zom tau ib txwm thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev tam sim ntawd hauv cov quav.
- khoom noj tsis zoo los yog khoom noj tsis zoo.
- Kab mob hnyav ntawm plab hnyuv.
- Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau lossis tshuaj phiv tshuaj.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj muaj zog feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Vim li no, thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab noj cov vitamins, nrog rau prebiotics.
Ntau zaus, kev ua haujlwm raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Thaum muaj fiber ntau hauv cov zaub mov, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob raws plab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai yooj yim rau kev qhia txog cov khoom noj ntxiv, txwv tsis pub tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem plab. Thaum pub niam mis, nws tseem ceeb heev uas leej niam ua raws li kev noj haus. Yog tias qee yam khoom noj ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, ces koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lawv kom ua rau kev zom zaub mov zoo.
- Ib tugThawj cov tsos mob ntawm teething yog raws plab.
- Tshuaj. Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab.
Mob plab hnyuv yog ib qho ua rau mob raws plab. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog kab mob, kab mob, fungus lossis cab. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom huv si ua ntej noj mov, saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm tus menyuam txhais tes.
Ntau yam raws plab
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb vim muaj ntau yam kab mob. Ntawm lawv yog:
- secretory (mob plab hnyuv, plab hnyuv plab, Whipple's disease);
- exudative (kab mob celiac, disaccharidase deficiency, mob pancreatitis);
- osmolar (mob plab hnyuv);
- hyperkinetic (irritable plahaum syndrome).
Thaum pib mob raws plab, cov tshuaj tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
Diagnostics
Yog tias mob raws plab ntev tshaj li ib hnub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej thiab qaug zog ntawm lub cev. Ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob yog:
- colonoscopy;
- gastroscopy;
- irrigoscopy;
- sigmoidoscopy.
Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, nws muaj peev xwm lees paub lossis tsis suav nrog cov kab mob qog noj ntshav lossis qog nqaij hlav. Muab lub physiologicalCov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob tus kws kho mob tau sau ib hom kev kuaj mob.
mob plab mob
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob raws plab raws li 5 yam. Ntawm cov no:
- neeg tsis txaus siab;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm los ntawm lub cev txoj kev;
- kev ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm anamnesis;
- tshuaj ntsuam xyuas proctological;
- Backseeding results.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kuaj mob yog kev tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob kab mob ntawm cov quav. Faeces yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhawm rau txiav txim siab muaj cov kab mob phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntshav admixture qhia tias muaj mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ua kom pom tseeb ntawm o, ib tug ntxiv kev ntsuam xyuas yog nqa tawm siv ib tug sigmoidoscope. Kev ntsuas dav dav ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa.
txheej txheem kho
Multifunctional raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog vim li no tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob tseem ceeb kom sai li sai tau. Kev kho mob raws plab muaj xws li ob peb kauj ruam tseem ceeb, suav nrog:
- khoom noj kom raug thiab sib npaug.
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm pathology los ntawm kev noj tshuaj.
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Kev kho nrog tshuaj uas ua kom lub plab zom mov ua haujlwm zoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho mob plab hnyuv ua haujlwm (raws li ICD-10 code - K59.1), kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis ua rau tsam plab thiab fermentation, thaum tiv thaiv kev tso tawm ntawm cov kua rau hauv.qhov chaw plab hnyuv.
tshuaj zoo tshaj
Yog tias ua haujlwm raws plab yog vim muaj kab mob sib kis, ces koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob uas tshem tawm cov kab mob phem. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
- sulfonamides;
- Yquinolones;
- nitrofurans.
Ntawm cov tshuaj eubiotics zoo tshaj plaws uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg thaum mob raws plab:
- "Linex";
- "Bifiform";
- Y"Lactobacterin".
Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm dysbacteriosis. Thaum kho, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj hauv lub hnab. Namely:
- "Smektu";
- "Tannacomp";
- "Polifepan".
"Imodium" zoo txhawb txoj hnyuv motility. Lub sijhawm kawm thiab koob tshuaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob raws plab yuav yog kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ua ntej noj mov. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho cua sov, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau ntau yam kab mob phem. Tsis txhob haus cov dej tsis zoo thiab cov zaub mov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab.
Yog tias qhov ua xua ua rau lub plab chim siab, kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Nrog neurogenic raws plab, koj yuav tsum tau so ntau dua thiab taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab. Yog ua tau, txhob ntshai thiabzam qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Ib puag ncig zoo yuav tsum tau tsim. Yog tias koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb lossis ntxhov siab vim kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum rov xav txog koj cov dej num.
Feem ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub plab tuag vim kev sib cuag nrog cov kua qaub, tab sis qee yam muaj peev xwm ciaj sia thiab nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, yog li ua rau muaj teeb meem.
plab hnyuv hauv menyuam yaus
Hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus muaj quav quav. Yog tias tus menyuam noj lub raj mis, cov quav yuav ua kua ntau dua li cov menyuam mos. Ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- mob plab thiab gas.
- cov quav dej.
- Kev muaj npuas dej hauv quav.
- nce lub cev kub.
- Xav txog qhov ua tsis tiav.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hnoos qeev lossis ntshav hauv cov quav.
Kev ua raws plab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus tsawg dua li cov neeg laus. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia no yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Qhov teeb meem no tsis muaj teeb meem li nws zoo li. Yog tias zawv plab ntev tshaj li ob lub lis piam, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj kab mob raws plab. Lub tint ntsuab ntawm cov quav kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov cim tsis zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, vim li no koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
Kev pab ib zaug
Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau haus dej sov kom ntxiv cov kua dej uas ploj lawm. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev mob raws plab, kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog liNws yog qhov zoo dua los txo qhov kev ua si ntawm lub cev thiab tsuas yog pw ntawm lub rooj zaum. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus dej haus carbonated thiab qab zib, nws tsuas yog mob. Nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj siv mis thiab qaub-mis ntawm koj cov khoom noj rau ib ntus. Nco ntsoov noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txheej txheej.
Yog tias thaum nruab hnub tus mob tsis zoo tuaj thiab cov kev mus rau chav dej tsis tau txo qis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua haujlwm raws plab, cov tsos mob yuav qhia tau tias muaj lwm yam kab mob. Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho mob, vim muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab infusions muaj zog xws li tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob loj uas cuam tshuam nrog lub plab zom mov, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, cov txiaj ntsig yuav rov qab tsis tau.
