Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xam seb yog vim li cas hnoos nrog phlegm tshwm sim tom qab noj.
hnoos hauv cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab cov kab mob ua paug rau hauv cov kwj dej hauv qab, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Peb tab tom tham txog cov hnoos qeev, cov khoom noj thiab lwm yam khoom. Qee zaum cov txheej txheem reflex yog qhov tsis tseeb, lawv yog lub cev cov lus teb rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lwm yam thiab endogenous yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hnoos tsis pab lub cev, tab sis thab tus neeg. Reflex contraction ntawm cov hlab ntsws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab noj mov. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias, raws li kev txheeb cais, hnoos tom qab noj nrog hnoos qeev tau pom nyob rau hauv kwv yees li ib ntawm kaum tus neeg mob. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai heev.
Yog vim li cas
hnoos tom qab noj nrog phlegm tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Qhov muaj bronchialhawb pob.
- Kev txhim kho tus kab mob reflex.
- Immunological cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev (nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev xav ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej muaj nws tus yam ntxwv).
- Kev muaj cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv theem siab thiab zoo li.
- Kev txhim kho lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm nrog cov kab mob congestive.
hnoos tom qab noj cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob no. Muaj tseeb, qhov no tsis yog axiomatic.
Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm: reflux esophagitis
Tus kab mob no yog ib yam mob uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas. Nws tsis raug cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw deb ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus txog rau qhov ua pa qis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib nrab aspiration yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm reflux ntawm cov ntsiab lus mus rau hauv lub bronchi los yog lub ntsws.
Feem ntau reflux tshwm sim nrog belching thiab nrog kub kub. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov no, lub cev pib hnoos reflex. Txij li thaum nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev ciaj sia, cov lus teb ntawm lub cev yog khaus heev. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog gastritis, uas yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Cov no yog cov kab mob sib txawv kiag li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xyem xyav ntawm ib tug los yog lwm yam pathological mob, yuav tsum tau kev ntsuam xyuas txawv.
Qhov muaj gastritis nrog acidity siab ua rau hnoos tom qab noj mov
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej txheem ntawm hnoos tsim tom qab noj cov hnoos qeev yog feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia kawg. Raws li ua ntej, hauv qhov nomuaj cov reflux ntawm gastric ntsiab lus mus rau hauv lub qis ua pa ib ntsuj av, tab sis yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj gastritis, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav phem dua thaum hmo ntuj.
Ntawd yog, hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab noj mov. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem txuas ib qho mus rau lwm tus. Qhov no nyuaj heev rau kev kuaj mob. Yuav tsum muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
hnoos nrog phlegm raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum rau zaub mov
Ib yam ua rau hnoos tom qab noj phlegm yog kev ua xua.
Kev tsis haum yog qhov mob tiag tiag rau tib neeg niaj hnub no. Thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tib neeg lub cev tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb (histamine) uas rhuav tshem cov hlwb ntawm cov qib dav dav. Qhov no ua rau khaus nrog rau hnoos, txham thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tshwm sim ob peb feeb tom qab noj zaub mov uas tsis haum.
hnoos hauv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog khaus, nws tuaj yeem nrog ua pa luv, hnoos qeev, ua tsis taus pa, thiab ntxiv rau, mob hauv siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, qhov pib ntawm anaphylactic poob siab nrog kev tuag tom qab tsis suav nrog.
Tsuas yog vim li cas hnoos nrog phlegm pib tom qab noj mov?
Asthma
hnoos nrog hnoos qeev tom qab noj mov kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hawb pob bronchial. Tus kab mob no yog ib tug kab mob sib kis, inflammatory los yog allergic kab mob, thaum lub sij hawmuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hnyav heev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm bronchi. Tus mob no yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav kho tsis tau uas yuav ua rau cov neeg mob tuag. Yog tias tam sim no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem mob hawb pob tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim.
Tom qab noj mov, hnoos pib hnoos qeev hauv ntau yam mob.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem kis mob
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm qhov tsos ntawm hnoos thiab kev noj cov khoom. Ntawm no qhov chaw muaj kev swb ntawm txoj hlab ntsws qis los ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau peb tab tom tham txog qhov kev koom tes thib ob ntawm nasopharynx thiab caj pas hauv cov txheej txheem pathological. Khoom noj khoom haus tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob anatomical, tawm tsam qhov hnoos hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Txhua tus neeg mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tau ntsib tus mob no. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob ceev yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj mob ntsws lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Yog hais tias hnoos tshwm sim tom qab noj mov, peb tab tom tham txog kev noj cov zaub mov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev ua pa. Cov qauv ua pa ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg tau raug teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas thaum cov khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus, lub ciliated epithelium tam sim ntawd rov tshwm sim thiab ua rau muaj qhov hnoos hnyav heev.
Nws kuj yog ib qho hnoos tom qab noj mov tsis muaj phlegm.
Cov tsos mob sib xws
Nws yuav muaj peev xwm xav tias qee yam kab mob lossis mob tsis yog tsuas yog muaj teeb meem xws li hnoos tom qab noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm cov tsos mob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hnoos qeev, hnoos tom qab noj mov kuj tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob xws li:
- Qhov ua tsis taus pa. Qhov tshwm sim no qhia txog qhov nce ntawm cov pa ib feeb. Nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum lub cev tawm dag zog thiab tseem nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm kev so kom tiav.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm suffocation. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov mob hnyav ntawm txoj hlab pa. Thaum lub bronchi nqaim, lub lumen yuav me me, feem, tsis txaus cua nkag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib pauv roj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, thiab tus neeg mob pib ua pa. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev, ua rau tuag taus.
- Tshav kub kub. Cov mob no yog nrog los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab tau nyob hauv lub pharynx. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev tso tawm me me ntawm cov kua qaub los ntawm lub plab dhau qhov txwv. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau piav qhia qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm sphincter.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev tso pa tawm ntawm lub plab. Teeb meem nrog lub cev hollow no yooj yim heev rau kev paub. Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov yog nrog los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm qaub tsw ntawm belching, los yog nws muaj peev xwm noj nyob rau hauv lub aroma ntawm lub qe rot, uas yuav qhia ib tug intensive zus tau tej cov hydrogen sulfide.
- Qhov pom ntawm qhov hnyav hauv thaj tsam epigastric. Cov tsos mob zoo li no feem ntau nrog cov pathology ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm reflux. Tawm tsam qhov backdrop ntawm no nrogCov tsos mob yog qhov tso tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab zom mov tshaj qhov txwv anatomical. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog qhov txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau asphyxia.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav seb qhov kev kuaj mob li cas los txiav txim qhov kev kuaj mob.
Diagnostics
Kev kuaj hnoos hnoos feem ntau yog ua los ntawm pulmonologists. Muaj tseeb tiag, vim muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog qhov ua tau kom muaj kev sab laj ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob, kws kho plawv thiab kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev tsis txaus siab yog ua nrog rau kev sau ntawm anamnesis. Tom ntej no los yog tig rau kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj:
- X-ray kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws ib yam.
- Ua x-ray ntawm lub plab txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas lub xeev ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab nws cov ntu pib.
- Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua xua rau kev ntxhov siab.
- Ua spirography thiab cardiography.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm yam kev tshawb fawb tau ua raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus ua rau hnoos.
Kev kho mob ntawm pathology
Thaum hnoos muaj zog nrog phlegm tau pom tom qab noj mov, kev kho yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj antitussive ntawm lub hauv paus thiab peripheral cuam tshuam. Cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj, nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj, raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hnoos uas tshwm sim tom qab noj mov yog ib qho tsos mob tshwm sim, cov ua rau qee zaum tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo rau kev kho kom raug. Thiab kev kho mob, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm. Qhov no yeej yuav tso cai rau koj los cawm tus neeg mob sai sai ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, thiab tej zaum los ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj.
Reviews
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, peb tuaj yeem hais tias ntau tus neeg ntsib teeb meem zoo li no hauv lawv lub neej raws li hnoos nrog phlegm uas tshwm sim tom qab noj cov khoom. Qee tus hais tias yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog mob hawb pob bronchial, thaum lwm tus yws yws ntawm tus kab mob reflex lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.
Tib neeg sau tias txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, nws yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws tshwm sim. Nyob ntawm qhov no, cov kws kho mob sau qhov no lossis qhov kev kho mob ntawd.
Ntxiv rau, raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov no, kev kho cov tsos mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los pab cov neeg mob.
Peb saib yog vim li cas hnoos hnoos pib tom qab noj mov.
