Dab tsi yog autism? Nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob, ib tug neeg pib muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov hauv zej zog, kev hais lus thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Yog tias kuaj tau tus mob autism hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos (cov tsos mob yuav pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog no), tom qab ntawd nws muaj feem cuam tshuam tias yav tom ntej tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev kawm.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, tsis muaj ntau lub sijhawm los kho tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, yog li kev kho mob raws sijhawm yog txoj haujlwm ntawm niam txiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib seb tus me nyuam coj li cas thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, tej zaum yog tias nws muaj tus kab mob no, nws yuav ua tau kom zam dhau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj tias hom kab mob dab tsi - autism. Cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob yuav muab hauv qab no.
Txoj kev mob
Nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los, tus kab mob piav tau tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, 1 tus menyuam twb raug kev txom nyem ntawm88 cov menyuam yaus, thaum 50 xyoo dhau los qhov kev txheeb xyuas no tau zoo dua - 1 rau 10 txhiab tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias cov tub hluas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov ntxhais. Feem ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas hlwb yog ua nyob hauv Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam autistic: xws li kev xam tsis ua. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tsis muaj tsawg dua ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub xeev dua li hauv tib lub tebchaws Amelikas, qhov chaw uas lawv tau kis tus kabmob thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm.
Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus ntau thiab ntau dua los ntawm kev puas hlwb tsis paub. Cov kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem hais tias, tej zaum, tus kab mob no tsis yog los ntawm ib qho, tab sis los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm ntau hom kev puas hlwb yog kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob, kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus paj hlwb, teeb meem nrog lub hlwb kev loj hlob, hormonal cuam tshuam, kis kab mob, mercury lom, ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj lom neeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tsis tau paub meej tias qhov twg yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kabmob no tiag tiag. Tab sis nws yog 100% tseeb hais tias ib tug kab mob predisposition ua rau autism. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum cev xeeb tub, kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kev ntxhov siab hnyav, uas thaum kawg ua rau muaj tus kabmob uas tau piav qhia.
Easy form
Autism tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas hauv tus menyuam muaj 3 xyoos? Cov tsos mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus kab mob.
Daim ntawv me me yog qhov teeb meem uas, thaum kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, kev hloov pauv siab tshaj plaws hauv zej zog tuaj yeem ua tiav. Cov menyuam yaus no feem ntau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siabtsis muaj teeb meem ntau dhau. Nws tsis nyuaj rau lawv nrhiav haujlwm thiab ua tiav lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tias tus kab mob no mob me?
Muaj cov qauv uas cuam tshuam rau qhov mob hnyav. Nws yog hais txog tus cwj pwm, kev muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus neeg (tus neeg txawv tebchaws).
mob autism me me suav nrog atypical autism yam tsis muaj kev kho mob ntxiv, xws li kev puas hlwb, Asperger's syndrome, thiab autism ua haujlwm siab.
Severe form
Tsis zoo li mob autism me, hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, tus kab mob hnyav tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov teeb meem pom tau zoo: tus neeg xyaum tsis tham, tsis mloog neeg, nws tus cwj pwm yuav cuam tshuam. Xws li cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob, cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua, sim ua kom kho lawv tus cwj pwm, thiab tom qab ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua. Qee zaum txawm tias qhov kev kho mob hnyav tshaj plaws tsis txaus rau tus menyuam kom muaj kev vam meej thiab ua tiav lub neej. Cov neeg zoo li no tau txais kev tsis taus.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab autism hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, tus kws kho mob xaiv qhov kev xeem raws li kev tsis txaus siab. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, atypical autism nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, Rett, Heller syndrome, nrog rau kev mob hnyav uas tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev puas hlwb tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Nws yog cov kev kuaj mob no uas suav tias yog hom mob autism hnyav.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm autism hauv me nyuam
Yuav kom nkag siab txog lub sijhawm uas tus menyuam muaj teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws tus cwj pwm txij thaum nws tseem yau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau uaniam txiv. Tsis tas yuav tos kom txog thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Cov tsos mob ntawm autism hauv cov menyuam yaus, thawj zaug, tshwm sim thaum ntxov li ib xyoos thiab ib nrab thiab 2 xyoos.
Autism yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Wb saib cov uas nquag tshaj plaws:
- hais lus. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev hais lus mus rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov tshwm sim hauv txhua hom kab mob. Kev hais lus tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog ncua lossis tsis txhim kho txhua. Ib tug me nyuam autistic tsis xav taug kev mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog, ib txwm hais tib lub suab, cov lus, vim li ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, cov lus hais txog 15-20 lo lus. Yog tias koj tsis pib kho, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos tus menyuam yuav pib muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus ntawm cov lus no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg muaj autism muaj tswv yim heev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tsim lawv cov lus, thiab lawv kuj muaj lub cim xeeb zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm rov hais dua cov lus thiab kab lus uas lawv tau hnov, zoo li parrots. Cov neeg no tham txog lawv tus kheej hauv peb tus neeg. Lawv tsis siv lub npe los yog lus.
- Kev sib cuag. Tus me nyuam tsis muaj siab xav tiv tauj leej twg, suav nrog niam txiv. Lawv tsis saib rau hauv lub qhov muag, tsis xav tuav tes, xyaum tsis luag. Lawv tsis nyiam kev xav lossis kev sib cuag ntawm lub cev. Cov menyuam yaus no zoo ib yam li cov neeg dig muag thiab lag ntseg, vim lawv tsis pom tias muaj ib tus neeg tham nrog lawv, ntxiv rau, cov neeg autistic tsis zoo li yuav ua rau lawv niam lawv txiv nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
- kev sib raug zoo. Yog tias tus menyuam nyob hauv qee lub tuam txhab, nws yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob thiab lwm yam kev xav tsis zoo. Thaum tus neeg autistic loj hlob tuaj, lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv zej zog. Yog leej twghais rau tus menyuam thiab nws pom qhov no, ces nws yuav zaum nkaum qhov chaw. Cov me nyuam zoo li no tsis ua si nrog lwm tus thiab tsis muaj phooj ywg. Cov neeg Autistic nyiam nyob ib leeg ntau dua vim nws pab lawv ntxhov siab txog kev sib txuas tsis tau thaum lawv laus dua.
- Kev npam. Qhov no yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb ntawm autism. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws muaj peev xwm ua phem rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus, thaum txhua qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau tus menyuam chim siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua phem. Hauv 30% ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej tsis zoo tshwm sim, tus menyuam txoj kev ua phem yog qhia rau nws tus kheej.
- xav tau khoom ua si. Nws tsis yog. Tus menyuam uas muaj kev puas hlwb tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog tsheb, menyuam roj hmab thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov me nyuam zoo li no tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib yam dab tsi, vim lawv qhov kev xav paub daws teeb meem tsis tau tsim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hais kom tus me nyuam ua rau koj tshuaj yej hauv lub tais khoom ua si, ces nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog huab cua lossis, thaum tsis muaj rab diav, yuav tsis pom nws. Cov me nyuam zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim tau tsuas yog cov yeeb yam uas lawv tau pom yav dhau los lossis tau hnov. Ntau tus neeg autistic tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ua si sab nraum lub thawv. Piv txwv li, tig lub log ntawm lub tsheb rau ob peb teev. Qee cov menyuam yaus mob tsuas paub thiab siv ib qho khoom ua si xwb.
- Hloov. Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam autistic yog stereotypical, lawv tsis nyiam kev hloov pauv. Tau ntev lawv tuaj yeem rov ua qhov qub, ua tib yam. Lawv nyiam lub sijhawm meej thiab ua raws li cov cai. Yog tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim txawv dua li tus menyuam tau siv rau, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum txav mus rau lwm chav tsev, lossis ib tus neeg muab cov khoom ua si tso rau hauv tub rau khoom tsis raug, ces tus menyuam yuav coj tus cwj pwm.aggressive, quaj thiab txhawj heev.
Txhua tus mob sib txawv, vim txhua tus yog tus kheej. Qee tus muaj tag nrho cov teeb meem no, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog me ntsis txawv ntawm lwm cov menyuam yaus. Nrog rau cov kab mob me me, tus me nyuam yuav kawm ntawv tiav, tau txais kev kawm siab, nrhiav hauj lwm thiab pib ua tsev neeg. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no ntawm kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm zoo tau pom nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub poob, qhov uas tau them nyiaj ntau rau autism.
Nyob rau hauv ib co me nyuam, autism tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov teeb meem ntawm tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj nrog lub cev. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam mos yuav muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, muaj teeb meem nrog lub txiav, thiab teeb meem nrog kev nkag siab. Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab cov kab mob thiab cov poov xab tuaj yeem nthuav dav hauv plab hnyuv.
Kev kuaj mob autism hauv menyuam yaus
Ntau tus niam txiv uas pom muaj teeb meem hauv lawv tus menyuam yuav xav paub seb yuav txhais li cas autism. Yuav kom tus kws kho mob tso cai rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem no hauv tus me nyuam, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb yam teeb meem: kev sib txuas lus nyuaj, kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj lub siab xav sib txuas lus. Raws li tau hais los saum no, tag nrho cov tsos mob tshwm sim ua ntej 3 xyoos hauv feem ntau. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb, tus menyuam raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb uas ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog.
Tus kws kho mob tsis saib tus menyuam txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm niam txiv thiab hais rau tus kws kho mob. Thaum tham nrog cov niam txiv, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov kev xeem uas tau lees paub uas tso cai rau koj kom paub seb tus menyuam muaj mob li cas. Peb tham txog"Children's Autism Rating Scale", "Autism Observation Scale" thiab lwm yam. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no txaus los tsim kev kuaj mob. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov lus nug ntawm seb puas tuaj yeem kho mob autism hauv tus menyuam 3 xyoos twb tau tsa lawm. Thiab nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv twg thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Diagnostic problems
Hmoov tsis zoo, txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia, koj yuav tsum tau sim, vim tias hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj ob peb tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas raug cob qhia los kho tus kabmob sib xws. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus kws kho mob tsis pom dab tsi txawv ntawm tus menyuam, thiab cov niam txiv tsis qhia cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm autism, koj yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm lub chaw kho mob, qhov chaw kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho hlwb, tus kws kho hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob autism spectrum yuav tsum muaj. Lawv kuj caw ib tug kws qhia ntawv hauv kindergarten uas tus menyuam tuaj koom.
Lwm yam ntawm cov tshuaj Lavxias yog qhov tsis meej pem hauv kev kuaj mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm autism tsis yog siab heev uas cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj, vim tias kev puas hlwb tsis kho tib yam li kev puas hlwb lossis tus mob schizophrenia, cov tsos mob feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov menyuam muaj 3 xyoos.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua qhov teeb meem no kom sai li sai tau, vim yog tias tus menyuam tsis tau kho txij li thaum yau, txoj hauv kev uas nws yuav muaj lub neej zoo li qub yuav tsawg zuj zus txhua xyoo.
Kev kho thiab kho cov autism hauv menyuam yaus
Txhua txoj hauv kev thiab kev kho kom rov zoo yog tsim nyob rau hauvAsmeskas. Txawm hais tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm autism nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, txhua txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm tus kab mob no yog nyob ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ua si. Yog tias daim ntawv me me, ces cov niam txiv, nrog rau tus cwj pwm hnyav rau qhov teeb meem, feem ntau yuav ua tiav hauv kev ua kom tus menyuam muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, tab sis qhov no yog txuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas hlwb thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj ob peb tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb kho cov me nyuam autistic. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tau mus nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob hlwb. Xaiv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm kom zoo. Nrog cov menyuam yaus, kev kho tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tau ua txhua qhov chaw: ntawm tus kws kho mob, tom tsev, hauv txhua qhov chaw uas tus menyuam mus ntsib. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum qhia kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas.
Txhawm rau txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm autism hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:
- Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia cov txuj ci tsim nyog rau lub neej tom ntej. Piv txwv li, los qhia koj yuav ua li cas txhuam koj cov hniav koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau rov ua qhov no ntau zaus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws thiab nrog nws. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam twb tau kawm qhov no lawm, yuav tsum rov ua "cov lus qhia" tsis tu ncua.
- Tus me nyuam txoj kev niaj hnub yuav tsum meej. Nws tus kheej yuav tsis ua txhaum, thiab yog li ntawd cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas nws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua txhaum txoj cai, txwv tsis pub tus menyuam yuav pom kev ua phem. Kev sim hloov ib puag ncig lossis tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam yuav ua rau nws ntxeev siab.
- Sim sib txuas lus nrog koj tus menyuam ntau zaus. Siv sijhawm ntau nrog nws. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis teb, ces tsis txhob poob siab. Rov ua cov lus tawv ncauj, nws lub npe. Tsis tas yuav qw, cem lossis rau txim. Yog ibautism tau pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nqa nws hauv koj txhais tes. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, nws yuav tsis tawm tsam ntau, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos nws yuav tau txais kev xav nrog nws niam nws txiv. Yog tias qhov teeb meem hnyav, ces siv daim npav es tsis txhob hais lus.
- Tus me nyuam autistic yuav tsum tsis txhob nkees. Koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm kev ua si lossis chav kawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cia nws nyob ib leeg ntawm lub sijhawm zoo li no. Kev tawm dag zog nrog koj tus menyuam kom nws haum.
- Tsis txhob khov txoj kev pib. Tsis tas yuav maj lossis yuam kom ua ib yam dab tsi. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev kom loj hlob ib tug me nyuam. Tus neeg autistic yuav tsum pom lub tsev yog qhov chaw uas nws xis nyob thiab nyob ntsiag to. Ib yam yuav tsum siv rau cov niam txiv. Ib txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm niam thiab txiv yog kom tus me nyuam tsis ntshai thiab ceeb toom.
- Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau sab nraud ntau zaus, nco ntsoov coj nws mus rau qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum xub thawj, tus me nyuam yuav tawm tsam, tab sis tom qab ib pliag nws tseem yuav nkag siab tias nws tuaj yeem tham nrog lwm tus, ua si nrog lawv thiab qhov no kuj zoo siab heev.
Autism Tshuaj thiab Khoom Noj
Thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj mob autism hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, xam phaj cov niam txiv thiab kuaj pom, nws tseem ceeb kom pib kho.
Autism tsis tshua kho nrog tshuaj, vim tias tshuaj yuav tsis pab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau thaum qee cov tsos mob ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, piv txwv li, tus menyuam yaus pib ua phem rau ib tus neeg, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws siab. Tib yam siv taukev tawm dag zog lub cev, kev nyuaj siab thiab qee qhov xav tau obsessive. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob nyiam sau cov tshuaj psychostimulants. Nyob ntawm seb qhov degree ntawm autism, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog xaiv, tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias ntau zaus nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim ua yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj no. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis zoo.
Tshuaj kuj tau muab tshuaj rau cov vitamin tsis txaus, teeb meem nrog rau txoj hnyuv.
Cov tsos mob Autism tuaj yeem txo tau nrog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias tus kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob metabolic. Cov menyuam yaus no tau pom tias muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau (gluten) thiab mis nyuj (casein), yog li kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj gluten thiab casein-dawb raug pom zoo rau kev puas hlwb. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj uas muaj tshuaj: dyes, preservatives. Muab khoom qab zib rau koj tus menyuam kom tsawg. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov protein ntau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tsim nyog muab dej ntau rau haus.
Nco ntsoov tsis txhob yuam koj tus menyuam noj tej yam. Yog nws tsis kam, muab lwm yam.
Txawm hais tias noj zaub mov, autistics tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem nrog cov vitamins. Feem ntau cov neeg zoo li no muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov as-ham. Kuj tseem muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones thiab enzymes. Txawm tias muaj kev noj haus ib txwm, muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj siab ntawm cov hlau hnyav hauv lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv ib qho kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev kho tshuaj. Ua ntej haustxhua yam tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau 100% paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum nug ntxiv seb hom kab mob dab tsi - autism. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kev kho mob nyob ntawm, tshwm sim - tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tag nrho cov no. Yog li ntawd, tham nrog nws, tej zaum tus kws kho mob xaiv tsis yog tus neeg sib tw zoo tshaj plaws los kho koj tus menyuam.
Thaum noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua seb puas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis tsis zoo, vim tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus tsim nyog rau cov tshuaj tib yam.
Txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog autistics
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj autistic lossis yog tias koj muaj phooj ywg muaj tus kabmob no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tham nrog lawv. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas koj yuav tsum ua qhov no thiab tsis yog lwm yam. Nws yog txaus los ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas lus:
- Kev. Lawv yuav tsum yog luv thiab meej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam kom nkag siab qhov koj hais thiab qhov koj xav tau. Nws yooj yim dua rau lawv pom cov ntawv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog cwj mem thiab ntawv.
- Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus no muaj teeb meem nrog kev xav tsis meej, lawv muaj kev xav zoo. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tus menyuam nkag siab koj sai, kos daim duab lossis duab.
- Cov lus saum toj no piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm autism hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, qee qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab nyuaj rau kev tsim kab lus. Yog li muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam los xav. Tsis tas yuav thawb, qw. Tsis txhob nug ntau lo lus nug ib zaug. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev thaj yeeb nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog koj, ces kev sib txuas lus yuav txhim kho nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws. Ua siab ntev.
- Tsis txhob ua phem rau qhov ntsiag to.
- Pib sib tham nrog nqe lus. Tsis txhob nug tam sim ntawd seb yam khoom zoo li cas lossis tus menyuam ua dab tsi. Zoo dua hais ib yam dab tsi. Maj mam, hauv kab lus luv luv. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau cov lus nug yooj yim.
- Hauv kev hais lus, siv cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau. Tsis tas yuav qhia tib txoj kev xav hauv ntau txoj kev. Yog tus me nyuam tsis to taub ib yam dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo dua rov hais dua ib kab lus, yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau nws pom cov ntaub ntawv.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm autism hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos yog qee zaum twb pom lawm, yog li yog tias koj twb xav paub yuav ua li cas kho tus cwj pwm, sim ua kom yeej tus menyuam. Tham nrog nws txog cov ncauj lus uas nws nyiam. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam yaus no tsuas muaj ib qho kev nyiam ua, thiab yog li ntawd lawv dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov teeb meem no. Tham nrog lawv txog nws. Yog li ntawd tsis yog tus menyuam yuav nkag siab zoo rau koj xwb, tab sis koj yuav cia nws qhib, thiab koj tus kheej yuav kawm yam tshiab.
- Kev ceev faj rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, tab sis tsis txhob cia tus menyuam xav tias tsis xav tau. Nrhiav ib txoj kev saib xyuas uas yooj yim rau koj thiab tsis ua rau koj tus menyuam ntxhov siab.
- Kom paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam tham nrog koj, xaiv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw uas nyiam. Ces tus me nyuam zoo li yuav muaj peev xwm tham tau.
- Autistic menyuam yaus tsis nkag siab cov lus qhia, tso dag, hais lus thuam, piv txwv. Yog li ntawd, koj txoj haujlwm yog hais ncaj qha thiab meej.
Zaj lus
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm piav qhia txog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb hauv menyuam yaus,cov tsos mob, kev kho mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no muaj ob peb kis ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob no, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam kom raug thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tham ntau, saib xyuas tus menyuam, nkag siab thaum nws twb nkees ntawm lub neej. Tsis txhob hnov qab tso tus menyuam nyob ib leeg ib ntus, nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov chav kawm. Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm autism, txawm tias tus menyuam hloov mus rau hauv zej zog, nws tseem yuav xav siv sijhawm nyob ib leeg thaum laus.
