Ua li cas lub plab ultrasound ua tiav: ntawm plab khoob lossis tsis? Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm cov neeg uas tus kws kho mob tau qhia kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem no. Nov yog txoj hauv kev los kawm txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, tib neeg lub cev.
Lub cev dab tsi ua ultrasound kawm hauv plab
kuaj ultrasound - kuaj kev nyab xeeb. Ultrasound saib xyuas lub cev yog ua tiav txawm rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Kawm kom ntxaws txog cov kabmob parenchymal, nrog rau cov kabmob uas muaj cov kua dej, yuav pab tau ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Cov txheej txheem puas ua rau lub plab khoob lossis tsis? Tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav qhia koj txog tag nrho cov subtleties thiab cov ntsiab lus. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob;
- zais zis;
- appendages;
- siab;
- pancreas;
- spleen.
Muaj ob lub raum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw retroperitoneal, lawv kuj tau kuaj nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej no, nws tseem tuaj yeem kawm txog lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Tab sis, vim hais tias tom kawg muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm huab cua, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas lawv, thiabcov txiaj ntsig yuav raug skewed. Colonoscopy yog siv los muab cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau.
Thaum ua ultrasound tiav
Cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo thaum kuaj kev tiv thaiv lossis yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no tso cai rau txiav txim siab ua txhaum cai hauv plab nrog qhov raug siab. Tus nqi qis thiab cov ntsiab lus siab yog suav tias yog lub ntsiab zoo ntawm txoj kev. Seb puas yuav ua ultrasound plab ntawm lub plab khoob lossis tsis yog nyob ntawm lub cev uas yuav raug kuaj.
Kev kuaj mob tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob lossis ntawm lawv tus kheej pib nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Ntshai ntawm lub cev hloov pauv pom los ntawm palpation;
- iab hauv qhov ncauj;
- tas li lossis ntuav hnyav hauv plab;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- nce hauv lub cev kub mus rau theem tsis tseem ceeb (37.2 lossis 37.5);
- mob plab hauv plab, mob hauv siab, mob hauv hypochondrium lossis sab nraub qaum;
- nce plab;
- tso zis ntau zaus, kub hnyiab, mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
- kev npaj ua ntej kev phais;
- xav tias muaj kab mob, mob lossis mob oncology.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ultrasound, tus kws kho mob kos ib daim duab tiav ntawm cov kab mob thiab txiav txim siab tias lub cev tau raug kev txom nyem npaum li cas.
Npaj rau kev xeem
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum npaj kom raug rau cov txheej txheem. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau qhov no zoo tshaj plaws, muaj ib hom kev ceeb toom ntawm kev npaj rau ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Nws qhia txog qee yam ntawm kev npaj rau kev kuaj mob:
- Tom qab X-ray, kev kuaj ultrasound tsuas yog ua tom qab peb hnub xwb.
- Tsis txhob haus cawv ob peb hnub, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ob peb teev ua ntej txheej txheem.
- Dej ua ntej ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav tsis haus dej rau 4-5 teev. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog kuaj lub raum.
- Yuav kom cov hnyuv huv si, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho enema ua ntej kuaj mob. Nws yog ua tau yam tsis muaj nws, ces tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau kev ntxuav cov hnyuv, uas muaj ib tug laxative nyhuv. Los yog lawv noj cov tshuaj nqus tau li ob hnub.
- Kev kuaj pom zoo tshaj plaws thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob.
- Chewing gum thiab lollipops yuav tsum tsis txhob chew ob peb teev ua ntej txheej txheem.
- Thaum siv tshuaj loog hnub ua ntej, tus neeg mob yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob txog nws.
Ua ntej npaj rau kev kuaj mob plab, nrhiav seb koj tuaj yeem noj dab tsi los tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau plab plab zom mov.
Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv qhia:
- dej qab zib;
- legumes;
- sausages;
- miv;
- txiv ntseej;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
- khoom noj;
- nqaij rog;
- kas fes thiab tshuaj yej muaj zog;
- tsev cheese, fermented ci mis nyuj thiab kefir;
- khoom qab zib;
- fruit juice;
- ntses ntses;
- nceb;
- khob cij dub.
Tsis txhob noj kib, ntsev thiab ntsim. Kev txwv xws liCov khoom lag luam yuav txo qis kev tsim roj hauv cov hnyuv thiab pab tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas lub plab kab noj hniav kom raug.
Recommended diet
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm lossis cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom suav nrog:
- boiled, steamed los yog ci nqaij qaib, nyuj los yog ntses;
- ib qe tawv nqaij;
- nyuaj cheeses;
- low-fat light soups or broths.
Nyob zoo dua hauv ib feem me me txhua 3 teev. Rau haus, siv cov tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog lossis dej tsis muaj carbonated. Tsis txhob noj 3-5 teev ua ntej tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pib txog thaum tav su, ces noj tshais hmo.
kuaj lub zais zis
Thaum kuaj lub zais zis, cov kab mob ntawm lub cev thiab qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tau tshwm sim. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj thiab ua tiav tag nrho cov cai ntawm tus kws kho mob. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus txheej txheem, cov zis yuav tsum puv, qhov no yuav pab txiav txim siab nws:
- shape;
- outline;
- wall thickness.
Ua ntej koj ua ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, kuv puas tuaj yeem haus dej? Hauv qhov no, txawm tias tsim nyog. Txhawm rau sau lub cev, li ntawm ob peb teev ua ntej kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob haus dej tsawg kawg yog 1.5 litres kua. Koj tuaj yeem tshuaj yej, compote, kua txiv, dej, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tso koj lub zais zis. Nws yog ntshaw tias thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem tus neeg mob yeej xav mus rau chav dej.
Thaumkev soj ntsuam ntawm cov qog adrenal los yog ob lub raum yuav tsum tau ua kom cov hnyuv tas. Kev kuaj mob yog nqa tawm ntawm lub plab khoob. Qhov tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov quav yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, kev tshem tawm thaum sawv ntxov yuav txaus. Kom cem quav, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj laxative.
Kev kuaj mob pancreas
Thaum kuaj lub cev, tus kws kho mob ntsuas nws cov contours thiab qhov ntev. Malignant thiab benign formations yog pom. Ua ntej npaj rau cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum paub los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb seb lub plab ultrasound ua tiav ntawm lub plab khoob lossis tsis yog. Namely, pancreas. Nyob rau hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm lub plab khoob, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj laxative thiab tsis noj lossis haus dab tsi. Feem ntau, thaum npaj, tus kws kho mob qhia kom tsis kam noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Koj tuaj yeem haus dej, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem haus cawv thiab haus dej tsis zoo.
kuaj ntshav
Kev tshuaj xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm lub cev tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thaum ntxov ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm tus neeg mob rau tus txheej txheem.
Kev npaj rau ultrasound ntawm lub siab yog tib yam li kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj ntawm lwm yam kabmob uas nyob hauv plab.
Kev npaj rau kev kawm ntawm poj niam lub cev nqaij daim tawv
Thaum kuaj lub tsev menyuam thiab cov khoom ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txav. Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig tau lub hom phiaj, txhua yam yuav tsum ua kom raug rau ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob los yog tsis tuaj rau cov txheej txheem, nws tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub zais zis yog tag nrho, yog li cov kab mob yuav zoo dua. Ib teev ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum haus ib literkua.
Ultrasound yog txoj hauv kev paub tshaj plaws los kuaj kab mob ntawm ntau hom. Tab sis txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig tau raug ntau dua, nws yog qhov txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob kom ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab ua raws txhua qhov kev npaj rau ultrasound.
